A hybrid method integrating Green's function Monte Carlo and projected entangled pair states

This paper introduces a hybrid approach combining Green’s function Monte Carlo(GFMC)method with projected entangled pair state(PEPS)ansatz.This hybrid method regards PEPS as a trial state and a guiding wave function in GFMC.By leveraging PEPS’s proficiency in capturing quantum state entanglement and GFMC’s efficient parallel architecture,the hybrid method is well-suited for the accurate and efficient treatment of frustrated quantum spin systems.As a benchmark,we applied this approach to study the frustrated J_(1)–J_(2) Heisenberg model on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions(PBCs).Compared with other numerical methods,our approach integrating PEPS and GFMC shows competitive accuracy in the performance of ground-state energy.This paper provides systematic and comprehensive discussion of the approach of our previous work[Phys.Rev.B 109235133(2024)].

Multi-hop teleportation based on W state and EPR pairs

Multi-hop teleportation has significant value due to long-distance delivery of quantum information. Many studies about multi-hop teleportation are based on Bell pairs, partially entangled pairs or W state. The possibility of multi-hop teleportation constituted by partially entangled pairs relates to the number of nodes. The possibility of multi-hop teleportation constituted by double W states is （4/9）~n after n-hop teleportation. In this paper, a multi-hop teleportation scheme based on W state and EPR pairs is presented and proved. The successful possibility of quantum information transmitted hop by hop through intermediate nodes is deduced. The possibility of successful transmission is （2/3）~n after n-hop teleportation.

Wigner function for the generalized excited pair coherent state

This paper introduces the generalized excited pair coherent state （GEPCS）. Using the entangled state 〈η〉 representation of Wigner operator, it obtains the Wigner function for the GEPCS. In the ρ-γ phase space, the variations of the Wigner function distributions with the parameters q, α, k and l are discussed. The tomogram of the GEPCS is calculated with the help of the Radon transform between the Wigner operator and the projection operator of the entangled state ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2｜. The entangled states ｜η〉 and ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2〉 provide two good representative space for studying the Wigner functions and tomograms of various two-mode correlated quantum states.

Study of Concurrence and D-Concurrence on Two-Qubits Resulted in Pair Coherent States in Language of SU(2) Coherent States

Pair coherent state, is a state of a two-mode radiation field that is known as a state with non-gaussian wave function. In this paper, study on the pair coherent state, we notice that with superposition of two first terms of this states, one two-qubits formed. Because of the importance of two-qubits in theory of quantum entanglement, with two different measures with the title of concurrence and D-concurrence, we have studied the amount of entanglement and discussed its details. At the end, we describe these measures for pair coherent states as a function of the amplitude of the SU（2） coherent states.

Entanglement and Teleportation of Pair Cat States in Amplitude Decoherence Channel

The dynamic behavior of the entanglement for the pair cat states in the amplitude decoherence channel isstudied by adopting the entanglement of formation determined by the concurrence.Then,we consider the teleportationby using joint measurements of the photon-number sum and phase difference with the pair cat states as an entangleresource and discuss the influence of amplitude decoherence on the mean fidelity of the teleportation.

Finite-dimensional pair coherent state engendered via the nonlinear Bose operator realization and its Wigner phase-space distributions

We theoretically analyze the photon number distribution,entanglement entropy,and Wigner phase-space distribution,considering the finite-dimensional pair coherent state(FDPCS)generated in the nonlinear Bose operator realization.Our results show that the photon number distribution is governed by the two-mode photon number sum q of the FDPCS,the entanglement of the FDPCS always increases quickly at first and then decreases slowly for any q,and the nonclassicality of the FDPCS for odd q is more stronger than that for even q.

Entanglement Involved in Pair Coherent State Studied via Wigner Function Formalism

We calculate Wigner function, tomogram of the pair coherent state by using its Sehmidt decomposition in the coherent state representation. It turns out that the Wigner function can be seen as the quantum entanglement （QE） between two two-variable Hermite polynomials （TVHP） and the tomogram is further simplified as QE of two single-variable Hermite polynomials. The Husimi function of pair coherent state is also calculated.

Finite-dimensional even and odd nonlinear pair coherent states and their some nonclassical properties

In this paper a new class of finite-dimensional even and odd nonlinear pair coherent states （EONLPCSs）, which can be realized via operating the superposed evolution operators D±（τ） on the state ｜q, 0）, is constructed, then their orthonormalized property, completeness relations and some nonclassical properties are discussed. It is shown that the finite-dimensional EONLPCSs possess normalization and completeness relations. Moreover, the finite-dimensional EONLPCSs exhibit remarkably different sub-Poissonian distributions and phase probability distributions for different values of parameters q, η and ξ.

基于集对分析和证据理论的电能表运行状态评估

为及时准确地评估电能表的运行状态,提出一种基于集对分析和证据理论的电能表运行状态评估方法。首先根据电能表自身基础、在线监测及现场检测信息,建立电能表运行状态评估指标体系。然后运用模糊层次分析法和熵权法分别确定各指标的主客观权重,运用博弈论和变权理论确定各指标的组合权重与变权重。之后运用集对分析法确定各指标与各状态等级间的联系度,采用证据理论对各指标的联系度进行合成。最后利用最大隶属度原则与信度准则共同判定电能表的运行状态等级。实例分析结果表明,该方法与电能表的实际运行情况相符,且评估结果准确直观,与模糊综合评价法和集对分析法相比,该方法在状态等级区分度上达到了0.5256,明显高于模糊综合评价法的0.3024及集对分析法的0.1483,具有较好的区分度,为电能表的状态评估提供了一种新的思路。

激发态DNA碱基对分子间相互作用的理论研究

[目的]利用本课题组发展的定量分析方法研究激发态DNA碱基对分子间相互作用的本质,以及不同类型的电子跃迁对DNA碱基对分子间相互作用的影响.[方法]采用广义Kohn-Sham能量分解分析方法(generalized Kohn-Sham based energy decomposition analysis,GKS-EDA),对两种Waston-Crick构型和两种stacked构型的DNA碱基对分子间相互作用本质进行理论研究.[结果]对于Waston-Crick构型的碱基对,n→π^(*)跃迁削弱了轨道极化作用但加强了电子相关作用,激发态分子间相互作用由电子相关作用主导,而π→π^(*)跃迁对分子间氢键影响较小;对于stacked构型的碱基对,π→π^(*)跃迁削弱了静电相互作用但增强了电子相关作用.[结论]Waston-Crick构型碱基对分子间相互作用本质受电子激发跃迁影响较大,而电子激发跃迁基本不改变stacked构型碱基对分子间相互作用本质.

单线态裂分中间态的理论研究进展

单线态裂分是指有机材料在光激发后,从一个单重态激子转变为两个三重态激子的光物理过程。该过程有望提高光电转换效率,因而受到了广泛的关注。研究发现单线态裂分中存在一个关键的中间态,而如何构建中间态的波函数则是重要的挑战。本文着重介绍了双激发态波函数构建的两类理论模型,而后讨论了振动、轨道和自旋相互作用对中间态形成和解离的影响。最后总结了进一步的理论研究将面临的挑战。

基于变权与区间数-集对分析理论的电缆中间接头状态评估

针对电缆接头状态信息以及评估等级边界的动态性和随机性问题,提出基于变权与区间数-集对分析理论的电缆中间接头绝缘状态评估方法。提取电缆接头局部放电特征参数作为状态评估指标,并对指标数据进行区间表示。引入方差和标准差来衡量指标区间数据的波动性,进而赋予指标的客观权重;对于局部放电指标劣化不均衡的问题,综合考虑指标的劣化程度与趋势参数,构建相应的状态变权函数从而得到变权权重。最后应用区间数与集对分析耦合方法,依据最大综合联系期望值确定电缆接头的状态等级。通过对某地10 kV电缆中间接头的在线监测数据进行算例分析,验证了该状态评估方法的有效性和可行性。

武汉市水资源脆弱性评价及障碍因子分析

[目的]对武汉市水资源脆弱性及其障碍因子进行研究,进一步明确水资源系统特征及影响机制,从而为区域水资源管理及高效利用提供科学依据。[方法]结合武汉市水资源现状,基于压力-状态-响应(PSR)模型共选取12项指标构建水资源脆弱性评价体系,运用熵权法确定各项指标权重,并利用集对分析法对水资源脆弱性水平进行评价,在此基础上应用障碍度模型对武汉市水资源脆弱性障碍因子进行识别和分析。[结果]2013-2022年武汉市水资源脆弱性整体呈现逐渐降低的趋势,脆弱性等级由中等脆弱降低为微脆弱,其中压力子系统水资源脆弱性逐渐下降,状态子系统和响应子系统水资源脆弱性呈现波动下降趋势。万元GDP用水量、万元工业增加值用水量、河流水质达标率、水资源开发利用率和污水集中处理率是影响水资源脆弱性的主要障碍因子;从各子系统来看,其障碍度表现为:压力(P)>状态(S)>响应(R)。[结论]武汉市水资源虽然受到人类活动的影响较大,但其对经济社会的快速发展起到了重要的支撑作用,今后仍可通过不断优化水资源配置,加快产业结构升级及科技创新成果应用,提高污水处理水平,进一步降低区域水资源脆弱性,从而有效缓解水资源的供需矛盾。

非富勒烯有机体异质结中磁光电流及相干自旋混合理论研究进展

有机非富勒烯分子受体,又称稠环电子受体,由于其优良的光电转换性质,现已成为备受关注的有机光电子材料之一。基于该类材料所发展的有机体异质结太阳能电池,其能量转换效率已逼近20%。而制备高效稳定的有机体异质结太阳能电池离不开对材料物性和光伏过程的深入探索。在众多研究体系中,非富勒烯光伏自旋动力学的发展尚处于起步阶段,其内在的光物理机理尚未明确。而光激发磁光电流技术能通过监测有机体异质结中极化子对的解离,在器件工作状态下,原位表征光伏自旋动力学过程。本文结合实验和理论研究,科学地阐述目前主流的有机磁光电流理论基础及函数模型,如低磁场下的超精细耦合效应和自旋-轨道耦合效应,高磁场下的Δg机制;探讨不同有机体异质结在不同表征条件下如偏压、温度、光强的信号差异;最后,讨论了超快光谱技术在有机体异质结体系中的应用。

基于钳位子模块的开关对复用型模块化多电平固态变压器

基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。

Deterministic joint remote state preparation of arbitrary two-and three-qubit states

We propose a novel deterministic protocol that two senders are capable of remotely preparing arbitrary two-and three-qubit states for a remote receiver using EPR pairs and GHZ state as the quantum channel.Compared with the existing deterministic protocols [An et al.2011 Phys.Lett.A 375 3570 and Chen et al.2012 J.Phys.A：Math.Theor.45 055303],the quantum resources and classical information in our scheme are decreased,and the whole operation process is simplified.

Probabilistic teleportation of an unknown N-atom state using a two-atom nonmaximally entangled state in cavity QED

We present a scheme for realizing probabilistic teleportation of an unknown N-atom state via cavity QED. This scheme requires only a nonmaximally entangled pair to be used as a quantum channel, so the requirement of entanglement is reduced. In addition, our scheme does not involve the Bell-state measurement and is insensitive to the cavity decay, which is important from the experimental point of view. If the quantum channel is a two-atom maximally entangled state, teleportation of an unknown N-atom state can be realized by a simpler scheme via cavity QED.

极端数据辅助的RSSE-PSP盲分离算法

针对逐幸存路径处理(PSP)算法在处理成对载波多址(PCMA)信号盲分离问题时复杂度过高的问题,提出一种基于极端数据辅助的减状态序列估计逐幸存路径处理(RSSE-PSP)盲分离算法。该算法基于PCMA信号中存在部分极端数据,按照单路源信号的参数估计结果去除频偏、相偏后能够凸显出极端数据,充分利用这部分极端数据,可以直接解调出源信号相应位置的传输符号,继而在PSP算法进行序列估计的过程中减少需要遍历的状态数,有效降低了PSP算法的复杂度,同时避免了极端符号位置的误码。仿真实验表明,在较高信噪比条件下,RSSE-PSP算法在分离复杂度和分离性能方面均优于传统的PSP算法。

Unconventional chiral d-wave superconducting state in strained graphene

We consider a highly unconventional superconducting state with chiral d-wave symmetry in doped graphene under strain with the Gutzwiller–RVB method in the momentum space. It is shown that flat bands emerge in the normal state for reasonable strain. As a result, the superconducting critical temperature is found to be linearly proportional to the strength of the electron–electron interaction. Furthermore, the chiral d-wave superconducting state is shown with coexistence of the charge density wave and the pair density wave. There are different coexisting states with those orders under different doping levels.

Quantum Entropy of a Cooper-Pair Box in a Single-Mode Cavity Field

A Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and also irradiated by a squeezed state field is considered in order to find new ways to quantum communication and calculation. The quantum dynamics of the Cooper-pair box and the entanglement which is the core theoretics of quantum communication and calculation is investigated in this system, which is related to the squeezing parameter of the squeezed state, A model of Hamiltonian which represents the interaction between box and quantum field is introduced. Finally, the relationship between the entanglement and the squeezing parameter of the squeezed state is demonstrated.