电力电子化的直流配电网存在低惯性问题,不利于系统稳定运行。混合储能设备可向电网提供虚拟惯性,但不同类型的储能之间存在功率协调问题,并且储能的荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)对虚拟惯性的调节也有约束作用。针对上述问题,提出了...电力电子化的直流配电网存在低惯性问题,不利于系统稳定运行。混合储能设备可向电网提供虚拟惯性,但不同类型的储能之间存在功率协调问题,并且储能的荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)对虚拟惯性的调节也有约束作用。针对上述问题,提出了一种自适应时间常数的分频控制策略,时间常数根据混合储能系统(hybridenergy storage system, HESS)的SOC而动态调整以改变功率分配。首先,通过分析储能SOC与虚拟惯性的关系,并考虑储能充放电极限问题,研究兼顾SOC、电压变化率以及电压幅值的自适应虚拟惯性控制策略,提高系统惯性。然后,建立控制系统的小信号模型,分析虚拟惯性系数对系统的影响。最后,基于Matlab/Simulink搭建直流配电网仿真模型,验证了所提控制策略能合理分配HESS功率,提高超级电容器利用率,改善直流电压与功率稳定性。展开更多
针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建...针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。展开更多
Most of the networks are generally less energy efficient and most of the time resources are underutilized. Even resources of busy networks are also underutilized and thus networks show energy inefficient management sy...Most of the networks are generally less energy efficient and most of the time resources are underutilized. Even resources of busy networks are also underutilized and thus networks show energy inefficient management system. This paper focuses on how to obtain minimum resources for the current situation of the network to maintain connectivity, power saving and quality of service. Four different models are proposed in this perspective with different purposes and functions. These models determine the minimum resources under certain constrains. Two types of services namely, "minimum bandwidth" and "trivial file transfer" are considered. For "minimum bandwidth" service, minimum edge, minimum delay and minimum change models are proposed. Here data rate switch and enable/disable of edges are placed in these models for power saving strategy. Another model, multi flow is proposed for "trivial file transfer" service. It is proposed for transferring files through multiple flows in multiple paths from source to destination. All models except multi flow model are mixed integer programming optimization problem.展开更多
在低功耗设计中,多电源多电压技术通常使用电源状态表格(Power State Table,PST)定义各个电压域的供电状态组合.当PST数量较多时,EDA(Electronic Design Automation)对PST的合并速度很慢.针对这个问题,提出一种基于分治思想的数字集成...在低功耗设计中,多电源多电压技术通常使用电源状态表格(Power State Table,PST)定义各个电压域的供电状态组合.当PST数量较多时,EDA(Electronic Design Automation)对PST的合并速度很慢.针对这个问题,提出一种基于分治思想的数字集成电路低功耗供电网络建模方法.其利用分治算法将供电网络分割成个子模块,并使用二分查找和哈希算法对建模过程进行优化,使建模速度相比线性查找平均提高了约三分之一.然后使用双重映射算法和并行计算将模型中所有PST快速合并.最后设计UPF测试集以验证模型的正确性和测试模型的分析速度.在500个UPF(Unified Power Format)文件测试中,分析结果正确率为100%.在10个性能测试集中发现相比国际主流的LP工具,速度提高约115倍.展开更多
文摘针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。
文摘Most of the networks are generally less energy efficient and most of the time resources are underutilized. Even resources of busy networks are also underutilized and thus networks show energy inefficient management system. This paper focuses on how to obtain minimum resources for the current situation of the network to maintain connectivity, power saving and quality of service. Four different models are proposed in this perspective with different purposes and functions. These models determine the minimum resources under certain constrains. Two types of services namely, "minimum bandwidth" and "trivial file transfer" are considered. For "minimum bandwidth" service, minimum edge, minimum delay and minimum change models are proposed. Here data rate switch and enable/disable of edges are placed in these models for power saving strategy. Another model, multi flow is proposed for "trivial file transfer" service. It is proposed for transferring files through multiple flows in multiple paths from source to destination. All models except multi flow model are mixed integer programming optimization problem.
文摘在低功耗设计中,多电源多电压技术通常使用电源状态表格(Power State Table,PST)定义各个电压域的供电状态组合.当PST数量较多时,EDA(Electronic Design Automation)对PST的合并速度很慢.针对这个问题,提出一种基于分治思想的数字集成电路低功耗供电网络建模方法.其利用分治算法将供电网络分割成个子模块,并使用二分查找和哈希算法对建模过程进行优化,使建模速度相比线性查找平均提高了约三分之一.然后使用双重映射算法和并行计算将模型中所有PST快速合并.最后设计UPF测试集以验证模型的正确性和测试模型的分析速度.在500个UPF(Unified Power Format)文件测试中,分析结果正确率为100%.在10个性能测试集中发现相比国际主流的LP工具,速度提高约115倍.