In this paper,(500 nm 1%+5μm 3%)bimodal scale Al2O3p/AZ31 composites was fabricated by solid state synthesis and the effect of bimodal scale Al2O3 particulates on its dynamic recrystallization behavior and mechanical...In this paper,(500 nm 1%+5μm 3%)bimodal scale Al2O3p/AZ31 composites was fabricated by solid state synthesis and the effect of bimodal scale Al2O3 particulates on its dynamic recrystallization behavior and mechanical properties was investigated.The optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and electron universal strength tester composites were used to characterize the composites.The results indicate that the grains size of the composites are significantly refined and the mechanical properties are obviously improved.Due to the presence of the bimodal scale Al2o3 particulates,the high-density dislocation zone is formed around nano-Al2o3p and the particle deformation zone is formed near micron-ABOap.These zones are ideal sites for the formation of recrystallization nucleus.Meanwhile,the addition of the bimodal scale Al2o3 particulates may delay or hinder the growth of matrix grain through the pining effect on the grain boundaries,resulting in significantly improving the yield strength and tensile strength of Al2O3p/AZ31 composites.展开更多
Superconducting vanadium nitride (VN) is successfully synthesized by a solid-state reaction of vanadium pentox- ide, sodium amide and sulfur in an autoclave at a relatively low temperature (240-400℃). The obtaine...Superconducting vanadium nitride (VN) is successfully synthesized by a solid-state reaction of vanadium pentox- ide, sodium amide and sulfur in an autoclave at a relatively low temperature (240-400℃). The obtained samples are characterized by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The result of the magnetization of the obtained VN product as a function of temperature indicates that the onset superconducting transition temperature is about 8.4K. Furthermore, the possible reaction mechanism is also discussed.展开更多
[Cu_(0.84)Au_(0.16)(PPh_3)_2(SC(Ph)NHPh)Cl]·0.5CS_2=,Mr=895.79,monoclinic,space group P2_1/a,a=17.231(3),b=14.611(2),c=18.000(3) ,β=105.56(2)°,V=4365(1) ~3, Z=4,D_c=1.37g/cm^3.,λ(MoK_α)=0.71073 ,μ=12.15c...[Cu_(0.84)Au_(0.16)(PPh_3)_2(SC(Ph)NHPh)Cl]·0.5CS_2=,Mr=895.79,monoclinic,space group P2_1/a,a=17.231(3),b=14.611(2),c=18.000(3) ,β=105.56(2)°,V=4365(1) ~3, Z=4,D_c=1.37g/cm^3.,λ(MoK_α)=0.71073 ,μ=12.15cm^(-1),F(000)=1855,R=0.052, R_W=0.045 for 3930 observed reflections with Ⅰ>1.5σ(Ⅰ).The central metal atom has a dis. torted tetrahedral geometry with bond lengths Cu-S=2.384(2) (Au-S=2.389(4)), Cu-Cl=2.481(3)(Au-Cl=2.474(1))and Cu-P=2.269(2)-2.289(2)(Au-P=2.270(4)-2.279(4)) .展开更多
A new ternary alkali metal chalcogenide halide, K3SI, has been synthesized by solid state reaction method and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to hexagonal, space group P63cm wi...A new ternary alkali metal chalcogenide halide, K3SI, has been synthesized by solid state reaction method and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to hexagonal, space group P63cm with a = 11.699(I ), c = 5.8279(9) A°, Mr = 276.26, V = 690.8(1 )A°^ 3, Z = 6, D, = 3.985 g/cm^3, F(000) = 756, μ = 9.913 mm^-1, S = 1.004, R = 0.0719 and wR = 0.2204. The title compound is the first example containing S anion in the ternary alkali metal chalcogenide halides family M3QX (M = alkali metal, Q = chalcogenide, X - halide), which crystallizes in the hexagonal anti-perovskite structure type.展开更多
The synthesis process for La 1- x Sr x Mn 1- y Co y O 3- δ ( x = 0.2, 0.3; y = 0.2, 0.8, designated as LSMC below) perovskite oxides prepared by solid state reaction was investigated using DSC/TG, XRD, EPMA and parti...The synthesis process for La 1- x Sr x Mn 1- y Co y O 3- δ ( x = 0.2, 0.3; y = 0.2, 0.8, designated as LSMC below) perovskite oxides prepared by solid state reaction was investigated using DSC/TG, XRD, EPMA and particle size analysis methods. It was found that LSMCs were all of single phase and the synthesis process might be divided into three stages: the decomposition of reactants, the formation of LaMn(Co)O 3 based oxides, and the formation of LSMC solid solution. Typical average and the peak value of particle size, and the specific surface area are 14.65?μm, 16.4?μm and 1.38?m 2/mL, respectively, for mixed reactants and are 23.81?μm, 32.11?μm and 0.5?m 2/mL, respectively, for powder synthesized at 1?200?℃ for 8?h in air.展开更多
The reaction of [NH4]2[MO2S2],AgI and (n-Bu)4NBr in solid state produced the polyoxometalates [(n-Bu)4N]4[M6O19][Ag2l4] (1,M=Mo;2,M=W) which were structurally determined.The crystals of 1 and 2 are isomorphous,monocli...The reaction of [NH4]2[MO2S2],AgI and (n-Bu)4NBr in solid state produced the polyoxometalates [(n-Bu)4N]4[M6O19][Ag2l4] (1,M=Mo;2,M=W) which were structurally determined.The crystals of 1 and 2 are isomorphous,monoclinic,space group P221/c.1,a=1.6624(2),6=1.6699(3),c=1.7217(2) nm,(8=98.29(1)°,V =4.729(1) nm3,Z=2,R=0.040,Rw=0.037;2,a= 1.6636(3),6=1.6733(3),c=1.7190(3) nm,β=98.25(1)°,V=4.736(1) nm3,Z=2,R=0.038,Rw=0.047.The results of the structure determination showed that the two compounds had the same structures whose skeletons are composed of [Ag2I4]2-and [M6O19]2-The difference of them and heteropolymetalate compounds synthesized in solution is that the title compounds contain cluster ion,heteropolymetalate and organic cations,while the latter is only composed of heteropolymetalate and organic cations.展开更多
A novel quaternary metal selenide, K2CdSnSe4, was synthesized via a molten-salt reaction at 550 ℃. The compound has a one-dimensional structure containing a chain of ∞^1[CdSnSe4]^2- anions separated by K^+ cations....A novel quaternary metal selenide, K2CdSnSe4, was synthesized via a molten-salt reaction at 550 ℃. The compound has a one-dimensional structure containing a chain of ∞^1[CdSnSe4]^2- anions separated by K^+ cations. The crystal belongs to the space group I-4^-2m, with the unit cell parameters a=0.80298(11) nm, b=0.80298(11) nm, c=0.69217(14) nm, α=β=γ=90°. A reflectance spectroscopy study reveals the nature of the semiconductor with an energy gap of 1.7 eV for the compound and it has a strong optical absorotion in a range of 2--5 eV.展开更多
The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/m with cell dimensions of a=6. 843(2), b=8. 939(2), c=4. 720(1) A, β=101. 77(2), V=282. 7A3, Z=2, Mr=502. 69, Dc=5' 91 g·cm-3, u(MoKa)=303...The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/m with cell dimensions of a=6. 843(2), b=8. 939(2), c=4. 720(1) A, β=101. 77(2), V=282. 7A3, Z=2, Mr=502. 69, Dc=5' 91 g·cm-3, u(MoKa)=303. 0cm-1, F(000) ~ 440. The structure solution and refinement are based on 869 uniqueobserved reflections with I≥3(I) and the final discrepancy factors converged at R=0. 034, Rw= 0. 042. The structure is considered to be the oxygen atoms packed innearly hexagonal arrangement with rare earth atoms in the octahedral and silicon atomsin tetrahedral holes in alternately parallel layers.展开更多
The present manuscript describes solid-state synthesis of some reported steroidal pyrazolines by a novel eco-friendly route. The synthesized pyrazolines were compared with those obtained from conventional methods in t...The present manuscript describes solid-state synthesis of some reported steroidal pyrazolines by a novel eco-friendly route. The synthesized pyrazolines were compared with those obtained from conventional methods in terms of reaction time and overall yield. A substantial enhancement in reaction rate and yield was observed. The antimicrobial activity and the subsequent molecular docking studies of the steroidal pyrazolines have also been carried out.展开更多
K2AgIn3Se6 was synthesized by a molten-salt (alkali-metal polyselenide flux) reaction at 500 ℃. The orange red granular crystal crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters, a=1.16411(7) nm, b=1.1...K2AgIn3Se6 was synthesized by a molten-salt (alkali-metal polyselenide flux) reaction at 500 ℃. The orange red granular crystal crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters, a=1.16411(7) nm, b=1.16348(8) nm, c=2.14179(12) nm, V=2.8740(9) nm3, and Z=8. The crystal has a new two-dimensional structure containing 2∞[AgIn3Se6]2- anionic layers separated by K+ cations and the 2∞[AgIn3Se6]2- layer is constructed with corner-shared [AgSe4] and [InSe4] tetrahedra. The optical band gap of K2AgIn3Se6 was determined to be ca. 2.9 eV by UV/vis/NIR diffuse reflectance spectra.展开更多
A new rubidium europium polyphosphate, RbEu(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, was synthesized by the high-temperature solution reaction and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniqu...A new rubidium europium polyphosphate, RbEu(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, was synthesized by the high-temperature solution reaction and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. RbEu(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> belongs to the monoclinic space group P2<sub>1</sub>/n (Z=4) and characterizes a three-dimensional framework made up from double PO<sub>4</sub> spiral chains, RbO<sub>11</sub>, and EuO<sub>8</sub> polyhedra. The absorption spectrum indicates that the compound has no absorption above 320nm with insulator characteristic. In addition, the infrared spectroscopy was carried out.展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program(2019YFB2006500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51404082).
文摘In this paper,(500 nm 1%+5μm 3%)bimodal scale Al2O3p/AZ31 composites was fabricated by solid state synthesis and the effect of bimodal scale Al2O3 particulates on its dynamic recrystallization behavior and mechanical properties was investigated.The optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and electron universal strength tester composites were used to characterize the composites.The results indicate that the grains size of the composites are significantly refined and the mechanical properties are obviously improved.Due to the presence of the bimodal scale Al2o3 particulates,the high-density dislocation zone is formed around nano-Al2o3p and the particle deformation zone is formed near micron-ABOap.These zones are ideal sites for the formation of recrystallization nucleus.Meanwhile,the addition of the bimodal scale Al2o3 particulates may delay or hinder the growth of matrix grain through the pining effect on the grain boundaries,resulting in significantly improving the yield strength and tensile strength of Al2O3p/AZ31 composites.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No BK20160292the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Educations Institutions of Jiangsu Province under Grant No 16KJB150013+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No U1404505the Program for Innovative Talent in University of Henan Province under Grant No16HASTIT010
文摘Superconducting vanadium nitride (VN) is successfully synthesized by a solid-state reaction of vanadium pentox- ide, sodium amide and sulfur in an autoclave at a relatively low temperature (240-400℃). The obtained samples are characterized by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The result of the magnetization of the obtained VN product as a function of temperature indicates that the onset superconducting transition temperature is about 8.4K. Furthermore, the possible reaction mechanism is also discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘[Cu_(0.84)Au_(0.16)(PPh_3)_2(SC(Ph)NHPh)Cl]·0.5CS_2=,Mr=895.79,monoclinic,space group P2_1/a,a=17.231(3),b=14.611(2),c=18.000(3) ,β=105.56(2)°,V=4365(1) ~3, Z=4,D_c=1.37g/cm^3.,λ(MoK_α)=0.71073 ,μ=12.15cm^(-1),F(000)=1855,R=0.052, R_W=0.045 for 3930 observed reflections with Ⅰ>1.5σ(Ⅰ).The central metal atom has a dis. torted tetrahedral geometry with bond lengths Cu-S=2.384(2) (Au-S=2.389(4)), Cu-Cl=2.481(3)(Au-Cl=2.474(1))and Cu-P=2.269(2)-2.289(2)(Au-P=2.270(4)-2.279(4)) .
基金We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the NSF of China (20131020), the NSF for Distinguished Young Scientist of China (20425104) and the NSF of Fujian Province (Z0513020).
文摘A new ternary alkali metal chalcogenide halide, K3SI, has been synthesized by solid state reaction method and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to hexagonal, space group P63cm with a = 11.699(I ), c = 5.8279(9) A°, Mr = 276.26, V = 690.8(1 )A°^ 3, Z = 6, D, = 3.985 g/cm^3, F(000) = 756, μ = 9.913 mm^-1, S = 1.004, R = 0.0719 and wR = 0.2204. The title compound is the first example containing S anion in the ternary alkali metal chalcogenide halides family M3QX (M = alkali metal, Q = chalcogenide, X - halide), which crystallizes in the hexagonal anti-perovskite structure type.
文摘The synthesis process for La 1- x Sr x Mn 1- y Co y O 3- δ ( x = 0.2, 0.3; y = 0.2, 0.8, designated as LSMC below) perovskite oxides prepared by solid state reaction was investigated using DSC/TG, XRD, EPMA and particle size analysis methods. It was found that LSMCs were all of single phase and the synthesis process might be divided into three stages: the decomposition of reactants, the formation of LaMn(Co)O 3 based oxides, and the formation of LSMC solid solution. Typical average and the peak value of particle size, and the specific surface area are 14.65?μm, 16.4?μm and 1.38?m 2/mL, respectively, for mixed reactants and are 23.81?μm, 32.11?μm and 0.5?m 2/mL, respectively, for powder synthesized at 1?200?℃ for 8?h in air.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The reaction of [NH4]2[MO2S2],AgI and (n-Bu)4NBr in solid state produced the polyoxometalates [(n-Bu)4N]4[M6O19][Ag2l4] (1,M=Mo;2,M=W) which were structurally determined.The crystals of 1 and 2 are isomorphous,monoclinic,space group P221/c.1,a=1.6624(2),6=1.6699(3),c=1.7217(2) nm,(8=98.29(1)°,V =4.729(1) nm3,Z=2,R=0.040,Rw=0.037;2,a= 1.6636(3),6=1.6733(3),c=1.7190(3) nm,β=98.25(1)°,V=4.736(1) nm3,Z=2,R=0.038,Rw=0.047.The results of the structure determination showed that the two compounds had the same structures whose skeletons are composed of [Ag2I4]2-and [M6O19]2-The difference of them and heteropolymetalate compounds synthesized in solution is that the title compounds contain cluster ion,heteropolymetalate and organic cations,while the latter is only composed of heteropolymetalate and organic cations.
基金Supported by the Fund of State Key Laboratoy of Chemical Resource Engineening,China
文摘A novel quaternary metal selenide, K2CdSnSe4, was synthesized via a molten-salt reaction at 550 ℃. The compound has a one-dimensional structure containing a chain of ∞^1[CdSnSe4]^2- anions separated by K^+ cations. The crystal belongs to the space group I-4^-2m, with the unit cell parameters a=0.80298(11) nm, b=0.80298(11) nm, c=0.69217(14) nm, α=β=γ=90°. A reflectance spectroscopy study reveals the nature of the semiconductor with an energy gap of 1.7 eV for the compound and it has a strong optical absorotion in a range of 2--5 eV.
文摘The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/m with cell dimensions of a=6. 843(2), b=8. 939(2), c=4. 720(1) A, β=101. 77(2), V=282. 7A3, Z=2, Mr=502. 69, Dc=5' 91 g·cm-3, u(MoKa)=303. 0cm-1, F(000) ~ 440. The structure solution and refinement are based on 869 uniqueobserved reflections with I≥3(I) and the final discrepancy factors converged at R=0. 034, Rw= 0. 042. The structure is considered to be the oxygen atoms packed innearly hexagonal arrangement with rare earth atoms in the octahedral and silicon atomsin tetrahedral holes in alternately parallel layers.
文摘The present manuscript describes solid-state synthesis of some reported steroidal pyrazolines by a novel eco-friendly route. The synthesized pyrazolines were compared with those obtained from conventional methods in terms of reaction time and overall yield. A substantial enhancement in reaction rate and yield was observed. The antimicrobial activity and the subsequent molecular docking studies of the steroidal pyrazolines have also been carried out.
基金Project supported by the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry for Unstable and Stable Species China.
文摘K2AgIn3Se6 was synthesized by a molten-salt (alkali-metal polyselenide flux) reaction at 500 ℃. The orange red granular crystal crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters, a=1.16411(7) nm, b=1.16348(8) nm, c=2.14179(12) nm, V=2.8740(9) nm3, and Z=8. The crystal has a new two-dimensional structure containing 2∞[AgIn3Se6]2- anionic layers separated by K+ cations and the 2∞[AgIn3Se6]2- layer is constructed with corner-shared [AgSe4] and [InSe4] tetrahedra. The optical band gap of K2AgIn3Se6 was determined to be ca. 2.9 eV by UV/vis/NIR diffuse reflectance spectra.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(No.2012FB122)the Education Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(No.2013Z050)+1 种基金the Science Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20140012)the Training Program for Young Academic and Technical Leader in Yunnan Province and Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in the University of Yunnan Province
文摘A new rubidium europium polyphosphate, RbEu(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, was synthesized by the high-temperature solution reaction and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. RbEu(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> belongs to the monoclinic space group P2<sub>1</sub>/n (Z=4) and characterizes a three-dimensional framework made up from double PO<sub>4</sub> spiral chains, RbO<sub>11</sub>, and EuO<sub>8</sub> polyhedra. The absorption spectrum indicates that the compound has no absorption above 320nm with insulator characteristic. In addition, the infrared spectroscopy was carried out.