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刚柔耦合运动对起重机吊臂振动固有频率的影响 被引量:7
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作者 徐彦 刘杰 +1 位作者 孙光复 邓子龙 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第8期142-145,共4页
分析了大型起重机吊臂在变幅过程中存在的刚柔耦合的运动特点对吊臂在标称运动附近振动固有频率的影响,考虑了吊钩和滑轮组质量对吊臂振动固有频率产生的附加效应。基于柔性多体系统动力学理论,采用拉格朗日方程建立了吊臂在标称运动附... 分析了大型起重机吊臂在变幅过程中存在的刚柔耦合的运动特点对吊臂在标称运动附近振动固有频率的影响,考虑了吊钩和滑轮组质量对吊臂振动固有频率产生的附加效应。基于柔性多体系统动力学理论,采用拉格朗日方程建立了吊臂在标称运动附近的微振动方程,用复模态分析中的状态矢量法对机构振动方程进行了解耦。计算结果表明,在非线性惯性系下,吊臂在标称运动附近的微振动有3对共轭复频率。与采用传统结构动力学方法相比,考虑刚柔耦合运动的因素时,吊臂在三个方向振动的固有频率都有所降低,同时固有频率还受吊臂绕定点转动角速度、吊钩和滑轮组质量的影响,但影响程度较小。 展开更多
关键词 柔性构件 复频率 刚柔耦合 拉格朗日方程 状态矢量法
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自适应结构频率和阻尼比的计算 被引量:2
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作者 张连文 夏人伟 曾广武 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1999年第6期647-653,共7页
本文给出状态空间法的一种新技巧,用于求解自适应结构的振动频率和阻尼比·当采用集中质量法时,状态矩阵的Cholesky分解具有解析式·从而既可提高计算精度,又可节约计算时间·最后以算例加以说明·
关键词 自适应结构 状态空间法 阻尼比 振动频率
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Dynamic Response of Truss Adaptive Structures 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Lianwen XIA Renwei HUANG Hai 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期849-855,共7页
It is pointed out that the damping matrix deduced by active members in the finite element vibration equation of a truss adaptive structure generally can not be decoupled, which leads to the difficulty in the process o... It is pointed out that the damping matrix deduced by active members in the finite element vibration equation of a truss adaptive structure generally can not be decoupled, which leads to the difficulty in the process of modal analysis by classical superposition method. This paper focuses on the computational method of the dynamic response for truss adaptive structures. Firstly, a new technique of state vector approach is applied to study the dynamic response of truss adaptive structures. It can make the coeffic lent matrix of first derivative of state vector a symmetric positive definite matrix, and particularly a diagonal matrix provided that mass matrix is derived by lumped method, so the coefficient matrix of the first derivative of state vector can be exactly decomposed by CHOLESKY method. In this case, the proposed technique not only improves the calculation accuracy, but also saves the computing time. Based on the procedure mentioned above, the mathematical formulation for the system response of truss adaptive structures is systematically derived in theory. Thirdly, by using FORTRAN language, a program system for computing dynamic response of truss adaptive structures is developed. Fourthly, a typical 18 bar space truss adaptive structure has been chosen as test numerical examples to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, some good suggestions, such as how to choose complex mode shapes practically in determining the dynamic response are also given. The new approach can be extended to calculate the dynamic response of general adaptive structures. 展开更多
关键词 truss adaptive structure dynamic response active member complex modal analysis state vector approach
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Guided Wave Propagation in Multilayered Two-dimensional Quasicrystal Plates with Imperfect Interfaces
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作者 Xin Feng Liangliang Zhang +2 位作者 Zhiming Hu Han Zhang Yang Gao 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第4期694-704,共11页
An analytical solution of the guided wave propagation in a multilayered twodimensional decagonal quasicrystal plate with imperfect interfaces is derived.According to the elastodynamic equations of quasicrystals(QCs),t... An analytical solution of the guided wave propagation in a multilayered twodimensional decagonal quasicrystal plate with imperfect interfaces is derived.According to the elastodynamic equations of quasicrystals(QCs),the wave propagating problem in the plate is converted into a linear control system by employing the state-vector approach,from which the general solutions of the extended displacements and stresses can be obtained,These solutions along the thickness direction are utilized to derive the propagator matrix which connects the physical variables on the lower and upper interfaces of each layer.The special spring model,which describes the discontinuity of the physical quantities across the interface,is introduced into the propagator relationship of the multilayered structure.The total propagator matrix can be used to propagate the solutions in each interface and each layer about the multilayered plate.In addition,the traction-free boundary condition on the top and bottom surfaces of the laminate is considered to obtain the dispersion equation of wave propagation,Finally,typical numerical examples are presented to illustrate the marked influences of stacking sequence and interface coeficients on the dispersion curves and displacement mode shapes of the QC laminates. 展开更多
关键词 Two-dimensional QC materials Wave propagation Dispersion curve state vector approach Propagator matrix Imperfect interface
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基于状态向量法分析功能梯度一维六方压电准晶层合板的静态响应(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 Yun-zhi HUANG Yang LI +1 位作者 Lian-zhi YANG Yang GAO 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第2期133-147,共15页
目的:功能梯度准晶材料有助于减缓层合板界面处的应力集中现象,提高层间粘接强度,从而提升层合板表面的耐磨性。本文旨在建立功能梯度压电准晶层合板的力学模型,并研究功能梯度变化和叠放顺序对层合板的影响。创新点:1.首次将状态向量... 目的:功能梯度准晶材料有助于减缓层合板界面处的应力集中现象,提高层间粘接强度,从而提升层合板表面的耐磨性。本文旨在建立功能梯度压电准晶层合板的力学模型,并研究功能梯度变化和叠放顺序对层合板的影响。创新点:1.首次将状态向量法推广到功能梯度压电准晶板的分析中;2.假设功能梯度函数的变化形式为幂函数和指数函数;3.在准晶层中观察到声子场应力和电势的不敏感点。方法:1.通过联立三大基本方程,推导出准晶板的状态方程,并求解该微分方程,得到单层准晶板的解析解;2.通过引入功能梯度函数,使解析解中的描述各材料特性的值能够沿厚度方向呈现梯度变化;3.采用传递矩阵法,求出多层准晶板的解析解;4.通过仿真模拟,将所得结果与已有文献进行对比,验证所提方法的可行性和有效性。结论:1.准晶层合板中的功能梯度效应随着梯度参数的增加而增大,且材料参数的变化对声子场、相位子场以及电场的响应均产生影响。2.在功能梯度效应下,从准晶层中观察到了声子场应力和电势的不敏感点。3.与准晶作为中间层相比,准晶作为表层时机械载荷引起的位移响应更小。研究结果可以为压电准晶元器件的设计提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 状态向量法 功能梯度准晶 压电
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The Three-Pion Decays of the a1(1260)
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作者 张旭 谢聚军 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第7期60-66,共7页
We investigate the decay of a_1^+(1260) →π^+π^+π^-with the assumption that the a_1(1260) is dynamically generated from the coupled channel ρπ and KK~*interactions. In addition to the tree level diagrams that pro... We investigate the decay of a_1^+(1260) →π^+π^+π^-with the assumption that the a_1(1260) is dynamically generated from the coupled channel ρπ and KK~*interactions. In addition to the tree level diagrams that proceed via a_1^+(1260) →ρ~0π^+→π^+π^+π^-, we take into account also the final state interactions of ππ→ππ and KK →ππ. We calculate the invariant π^+π^-mass distribution and also the total decay width of a_1^+(1260) →π^+π^+π^-as a function of the mass of a_1(1260). The calculated total decay width of a_1(1260) is significantly different from other model calculations and tied to the dynamical nature of the a_1(1260) resonance. The future experimental observations could test of model calculations and would provide vary valuable information on the relevance of the ρπ component in the a_1(1260) wave function. 展开更多
关键词 腐烂 介子 相互作用 动态性质 计算 试验性 宽度 平图
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