Experimental study on interaction between simulated sandstone and acidic fluid

In order to investigate the controlling mechanism of temperature, fluid and other factors on water-rock interaction in the diagenetic process, we performed a series of simulated experiments on the interaction between two kinds of fluids with different salinity and a composite mineral system （simulated sandstone）, which contains albite, K-feldspar and other minerals. The experimental results showed that acidity was the most important factor that affected the dissolution of minerals in the composite mineral system. The lower the pH value, the more easily the minerals dissolved. At the same pH value, the dissolution abilities of different acids for various mineral components were also different. Compared to hydrochloric acid （inorganic acid）, oxalic acid （organic acid） was more able to dissolve aluminosilicate minerals. However, the dissolution ability of oxalic acid for carbonate minerals was lower than that of hydrochloric acid. In the process of fluid-rock interaction, dissolution of feldspar was relatively complicated. Increase of temperature would accelerate the dissolution of feldspar. Under acidic conditions, albite had a higher dissolution rate than K-feldspar. K-feldspar could dissolve and convert into montmorillonite and kaolinite, while albite could dissolve and convert into kaolinite both at 40℃ and 80℃. Presence of organic acid, and decrease of pH value and water salinity were all favorable for the dissolution of feldspar, but weakened the ability to form clay minerals.

Purification and separation of durene by static melt crystallization

The purification and separation of durene from the mixture containing durene isomers were studied.Since the boiling points of tetramethyl benzene isomers are very close but their melting points are of great differences,static melt crystallization was applied to separate and purify durene from its isomers.Crystallization experiments were carried out under various operating conditions.The effects of cooling rate,crystallization temperature,sweating temperature and sweating time on the yield and purity of crystal were investigated.Orthogonal experimental design method was adopted to analyze the factors that may affect the yield of durene.Under the optimal crystallization conditions,the purity of durene could reach as high as 99.06%with the yield of 75.3%through one crystallization process.By fitting purification data based on sweating time in isothermal operations,the purification rate coefficient was obtained.

Design of a Reflective Intensity Optical Fibre Bundle Displacement Sensor

Optical fibre sensor has the advantages of small size,light weight,anti⁃electromagnetic interference,and high measurement accuracy,which has important applications in research and industrial production.To design an optical fibre displacement sensor(OFBDS)with simple structure and high measurement accuracy,the unified model of the commonly used OFBDS structures was proposed and the feasibility of the intensity⁃modulation of multi⁃structural optical fibre bundles was analysed based on the arrangement characteristics of the fibre bundle end⁃face.The intensity⁃modulation characteristic of different fibre bundles was analysed,and the single coil coaxial fibre bundle was chosen as the fibre probe in this study.The sensor hardware system was designed.Lastly,the calibration experiment,temperature interference experiment,changes of measured plane surface area,and the dynamic experiment were conducted.Results showed that the sensor linear measurement range was about 3 mm,and the sensor system had excellent static and dynamic characteristics.

Research on the Constitutive Behavior of the Sintered Reactive Material PTFE/Al/Si

The constitutive behaviors of the sintered reactive material PTFE/Al/Si, one new formulation proposed by the author, were studied systematically and found it appears strain-harden, stain-rate harden and temperature-soften effects, so it is more appropriate to describe the mechanical behavior with the Johnson-Cook model. With the static and dynamic experimental results and using the nonlinear fitting method, the mechanical and physical parameters in the Johnson-Cook model were determined, which supply one basis for the future numerical simulation study.

Optimum design and experiment of composite leaf spring landing gear for electric aircraft

The composite leaf spring landing gear of an electric aircraft is optimized.With the strength and workability as constraints and the minimum structural weight as an objective,the two-stage optimization of the leaf spring landing gear with glass fiber unidirectional prepreg is carried out using a genetic algorithm,namely,the optimization of continuous thickness of layup,and the optimization of the layup sequence and discrete thickness.In the optimization process,the ground loads are calculated according to the structural stiffness of each chromosome,thus the stiffness constraints are relaxed,and the optimization results are compared with those using stiffness constraints.The static experiment verification reveals that the numerical simulation and experimental results are consistent,that is,the optimized leaf spring meets the strength requirements.The results show that the leaf spring landing gear based on two-stage optimization method achieves the objective of weight reduction.