This study concerns the heat transfer processes during ice accretion on wires. The steady state heat balance equation assumed to describe the thermodynamics at the surface of a current heated wire subjected to icing i...This study concerns the heat transfer processes during ice accretion on wires. The steady state heat balance equation assumed to describe the thermodynamics at the surface of a current heated wire subjected to icing is obtained by analyzing and computing each terms of heat flux. The surface temperature of wire is derived from the heat balance equation, which gives out a proposed estimation of the current intensity to prevent the wire icing展开更多
Internal temperature is crucial to plant growth in the greenhouse. We investigated the patterns of constructing and managing greenhouses in Chongqing, and developed an algorithm of heating temperature for closed winte...Internal temperature is crucial to plant growth in the greenhouse. We investigated the patterns of constructing and managing greenhouses in Chongqing, and developed an algorithm of heating temperature for closed winter plastic greenhouses under the conditions of no man-made illumination, no ventilation and hot wind machine as the heating equipment, which are the most adopted pattern of greenhouses in Chongqing area. The algorithm includes two functions of temperature outside the greenhouse, which calculate the values of the warming estimation coefficient (WEC) and the gap between temperatures inside and outside the greenhouse with the measured data of outside temperature, and then give the value of internal temperature; the heat rating of heating facilities required by a greenhouse can be determined by this algorithm with given values of floor area and internal temperature, measured outside temperature and calculated WEC. Verification of the algorithm demonstrates a desirable accuracy of estimation. Algorithms of computing heating temperature for greenhouses of different constructing and managing patterns and in different geographic conditions can also be derived in a similar way. This research presents a paradigm for developing a feasible method to fit out greenhouses with appropriate heating facilities, aiming at energy efficient and cost efficient production.展开更多
针对在安全条件下输电线路的最大载流量计算问题,提出一种基于气象数值网格点预报产品的输电线路最大载流量预测值计算方法。该方法首先使用中尺度WRF（weather research and forecasting model）模式输出的气象数值预报网格点映射长距...针对在安全条件下输电线路的最大载流量计算问题,提出一种基于气象数值网格点预报产品的输电线路最大载流量预测值计算方法。该方法首先使用中尺度WRF（weather research and forecasting model）模式输出的气象数值预报网格点映射长距离输电线路计算基准点的1~36 h环境预报值,然后利用输电线路热平衡方程计算线路计算基准点最大载流量预测值,并推出整条线路最大载流量预测值,实现了长距离输电线路1-36 h最大载流量预测值的计算。计算结果表明,在完全满足输电线路安全条件下,使用该方法调度的输电线路载流容量将比日常调度载流容量有大幅度提高,即使是在全年最高峰的负载条件下,该方法也有30%左右的优化空间,有效解决了输电线路安全增容、电网优化调度策略等难题。该方法同时具有预测时间粒度小、预见期长、可适用跨区域大范围电网等特点。展开更多
文摘This study concerns the heat transfer processes during ice accretion on wires. The steady state heat balance equation assumed to describe the thermodynamics at the surface of a current heated wire subjected to icing is obtained by analyzing and computing each terms of heat flux. The surface temperature of wire is derived from the heat balance equation, which gives out a proposed estimation of the current intensity to prevent the wire icing
基金a grant from the Major Programs of the Ministry of Science and Technology during the 10th Five-Year Plan Period from (2001BA04A)
文摘Internal temperature is crucial to plant growth in the greenhouse. We investigated the patterns of constructing and managing greenhouses in Chongqing, and developed an algorithm of heating temperature for closed winter plastic greenhouses under the conditions of no man-made illumination, no ventilation and hot wind machine as the heating equipment, which are the most adopted pattern of greenhouses in Chongqing area. The algorithm includes two functions of temperature outside the greenhouse, which calculate the values of the warming estimation coefficient (WEC) and the gap between temperatures inside and outside the greenhouse with the measured data of outside temperature, and then give the value of internal temperature; the heat rating of heating facilities required by a greenhouse can be determined by this algorithm with given values of floor area and internal temperature, measured outside temperature and calculated WEC. Verification of the algorithm demonstrates a desirable accuracy of estimation. Algorithms of computing heating temperature for greenhouses of different constructing and managing patterns and in different geographic conditions can also be derived in a similar way. This research presents a paradigm for developing a feasible method to fit out greenhouses with appropriate heating facilities, aiming at energy efficient and cost efficient production.
文摘针对在安全条件下输电线路的最大载流量计算问题,提出一种基于气象数值网格点预报产品的输电线路最大载流量预测值计算方法。该方法首先使用中尺度WRF（weather research and forecasting model）模式输出的气象数值预报网格点映射长距离输电线路计算基准点的1~36 h环境预报值,然后利用输电线路热平衡方程计算线路计算基准点最大载流量预测值,并推出整条线路最大载流量预测值,实现了长距离输电线路1-36 h最大载流量预测值的计算。计算结果表明,在完全满足输电线路安全条件下,使用该方法调度的输电线路载流容量将比日常调度载流容量有大幅度提高,即使是在全年最高峰的负载条件下,该方法也有30%左右的优化空间,有效解决了输电线路安全增容、电网优化调度策略等难题。该方法同时具有预测时间粒度小、预见期长、可适用跨区域大范围电网等特点。
