At the beginning of 1980’s, the power equipment manufacturing industry in China introduced patent technology on designing and manufacturing the turbine, generator, boiler and their auxiliaries from USA owing to the p...At the beginning of 1980’s, the power equipment manufacturing industry in China introduced patent technology on designing and manufacturing the turbine, generator, boiler and their auxiliaries from USA owing to the policy of opening and reformation. In the meantime, our works also imported the patent technology on designing展开更多
The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, w...The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, which is extracted through various single high capacity turbines and used in the process. The installation of high pressure boilers and high pressure turbo-generators has provision for the operation of co-generation plant during the off-season also that enhances the power generation from 9MW to 23MW. The annual monetary benefits achieved are Rs. 204.13 million and this was based on cost of power sold to the grid @ Rs 2.548 per unit, sugar season of 219 days and off season of 52 days. This required an investment of Rs 820.6 million. The investment had an attractive simple payback period of 48 months.展开更多
Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating ...Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.展开更多
The paper provides a comprehensive scheme for assessment of the residual service life and extension of operating life of steam turbine rotors with expired fleet service life.The residual service life of high temperatu...The paper provides a comprehensive scheme for assessment of the residual service life and extension of operating life of steam turbine rotors with expired fleet service life.The residual service life of high temperature rotors for high&intermediate pressure cylinders of K-200-130-3 steam turbine without heat grooves calculated and it was showed that the residual service life of high&intermediate pressure rotors without grooves has been extended as compared to the K-200-130-1 turbine rotors with grooves.Also residual life management by supplying hot steam to the HPC and 1PC seals was investigated and it was noted their significant impact on the residual service life.展开更多
A new heating method is proposed to increase the cell temperature of the 6-8 type multi-anvil apparatus without reducing the volume of the sample chamber. The double-layer heater assembly (DHA) has two layers of heate...A new heating method is proposed to increase the cell temperature of the 6-8 type multi-anvil apparatus without reducing the volume of the sample chamber. The double-layer heater assembly (DHA) has two layers of heaters connected in parallel. The temperature of the cell was able to reach 2500 ℃ by using 0.025 mm rhenium foils, and the temperature limit was increased by 25% compared with that of the traditional single-layer assembly. The power-temperature relationships for these two assemblies with different sizes were calibrated by using W/Re thermocouple at 20 GPa. When the volume of samples was the same, the DHA not only attained higher temperature, but also kept the holding time longer, compared to the traditional assembly. The results of more than ten experiments showed that the new 10/4 DHA with a relatively large sample size (2 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height) can work stably with the center temperature of the sample cavity exceeding 2300 ℃ under the pressure of 20 GPa.展开更多
文摘At the beginning of 1980’s, the power equipment manufacturing industry in China introduced patent technology on designing and manufacturing the turbine, generator, boiler and their auxiliaries from USA owing to the policy of opening and reformation. In the meantime, our works also imported the patent technology on designing
文摘The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, which is extracted through various single high capacity turbines and used in the process. The installation of high pressure boilers and high pressure turbo-generators has provision for the operation of co-generation plant during the off-season also that enhances the power generation from 9MW to 23MW. The annual monetary benefits achieved are Rs. 204.13 million and this was based on cost of power sold to the grid @ Rs 2.548 per unit, sugar season of 219 days and off season of 52 days. This required an investment of Rs 820.6 million. The investment had an attractive simple payback period of 48 months.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11575273 and 11475239)
文摘Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.
文摘The paper provides a comprehensive scheme for assessment of the residual service life and extension of operating life of steam turbine rotors with expired fleet service life.The residual service life of high temperature rotors for high&intermediate pressure cylinders of K-200-130-3 steam turbine without heat grooves calculated and it was showed that the residual service life of high&intermediate pressure rotors without grooves has been extended as compared to the K-200-130-1 turbine rotors with grooves.Also residual life management by supplying hot steam to the HPC and 1PC seals was investigated and it was noted their significant impact on the residual service life.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51872189)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant No. 2018SCUH0022).
文摘A new heating method is proposed to increase the cell temperature of the 6-8 type multi-anvil apparatus without reducing the volume of the sample chamber. The double-layer heater assembly (DHA) has two layers of heaters connected in parallel. The temperature of the cell was able to reach 2500 ℃ by using 0.025 mm rhenium foils, and the temperature limit was increased by 25% compared with that of the traditional single-layer assembly. The power-temperature relationships for these two assemblies with different sizes were calibrated by using W/Re thermocouple at 20 GPa. When the volume of samples was the same, the DHA not only attained higher temperature, but also kept the holding time longer, compared to the traditional assembly. The results of more than ten experiments showed that the new 10/4 DHA with a relatively large sample size (2 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height) can work stably with the center temperature of the sample cavity exceeding 2300 ℃ under the pressure of 20 GPa.
