The evolution of networks in rural industrial clusters,in particular in the context of China has been paid more attention to in the world.Applying the theory and techniques of social network analysis (SNA),this study ...The evolution of networks in rural industrial clusters,in particular in the context of China has been paid more attention to in the world.Applying the theory and techniques of social network analysis (SNA),this study is with particular regard to the business network relationships and their evolutionary dynamics of steel measuring tape manufacturing clustered in Nanzhuang Village,Yucheng County of Henan Province,China,which is important for better understanding the industrial and regional development in less developed rural areas.From data collected by comprehensive questionnaire survey in 2002 and mass interviews with 60 enterprises and assembling families and several government authorities in 2002,2003,2004,2005 and 2008,four types of networks are identified: spin-off,consulting,communication and cooperative.The characteristic of these networks is outlined in detail.Compared with the high-tech clusters of typical developed areas,the networks that have evolved in traditional manufacturing clusters are more affected by emotive linkages.The cluster networks are shown to exhibit a polycentric hierarchical structure.The family relationships are the dominate spin-off channels of enterprises,while the supply and demand relationships and the mobility of the skilled workers are also important paths of network learning,and the cooperation relationships are comparatively stable.Besides the root enterprises,the middle-sized enterprises are comparatively more active than small-sized enterprises,and the intermediary agencies and the service institutions act as bridges of the inter-enterprises cooperation.By analysis of the structure of networks and the interactions between the networks,the four stages of network evolution are also identified.The four stages are dominated by the family networks,the internal division production networks,the local innovation networks and the global supply networks respectively,and they play different roles in cluster development.展开更多
随着国民经济的发展,在港口建设中,已经越来越多的码头采用钢桩形式结构设计,但钢桩处于海洋环境中必然会遭到严重地腐蚀。为了使钢桩能够具有较长的使用寿命,需要采取一系列防腐措施对钢桩进行有效地防护。分析了海洋环境下码头钢桩的...随着国民经济的发展,在港口建设中,已经越来越多的码头采用钢桩形式结构设计,但钢桩处于海洋环境中必然会遭到严重地腐蚀。为了使钢桩能够具有较长的使用寿命,需要采取一系列防腐措施对钢桩进行有效地防护。分析了海洋环境下码头钢桩的腐蚀规律以及几种长效防护技术,分别对腐蚀裕量法、耐海水钢、涂料防腐、电化学防护等技术进行了阐述。其中,复层矿脂包覆防腐(Petrolatum Tape and Covering system,简称PTC)技术是钢桩在浪花飞溅区中一种有效的防腐蚀技术。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41071080,41071082)Key Bidding Project for Soft Science in Henan Province in 2010 (No.102400410002)Key Project of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base in Ministry of Education (No.YRCSD08A10)
文摘The evolution of networks in rural industrial clusters,in particular in the context of China has been paid more attention to in the world.Applying the theory and techniques of social network analysis (SNA),this study is with particular regard to the business network relationships and their evolutionary dynamics of steel measuring tape manufacturing clustered in Nanzhuang Village,Yucheng County of Henan Province,China,which is important for better understanding the industrial and regional development in less developed rural areas.From data collected by comprehensive questionnaire survey in 2002 and mass interviews with 60 enterprises and assembling families and several government authorities in 2002,2003,2004,2005 and 2008,four types of networks are identified: spin-off,consulting,communication and cooperative.The characteristic of these networks is outlined in detail.Compared with the high-tech clusters of typical developed areas,the networks that have evolved in traditional manufacturing clusters are more affected by emotive linkages.The cluster networks are shown to exhibit a polycentric hierarchical structure.The family relationships are the dominate spin-off channels of enterprises,while the supply and demand relationships and the mobility of the skilled workers are also important paths of network learning,and the cooperation relationships are comparatively stable.Besides the root enterprises,the middle-sized enterprises are comparatively more active than small-sized enterprises,and the intermediary agencies and the service institutions act as bridges of the inter-enterprises cooperation.By analysis of the structure of networks and the interactions between the networks,the four stages of network evolution are also identified.The four stages are dominated by the family networks,the internal division production networks,the local innovation networks and the global supply networks respectively,and they play different roles in cluster development.
文摘随着国民经济的发展,在港口建设中,已经越来越多的码头采用钢桩形式结构设计,但钢桩处于海洋环境中必然会遭到严重地腐蚀。为了使钢桩能够具有较长的使用寿命,需要采取一系列防腐措施对钢桩进行有效地防护。分析了海洋环境下码头钢桩的腐蚀规律以及几种长效防护技术,分别对腐蚀裕量法、耐海水钢、涂料防腐、电化学防护等技术进行了阐述。其中,复层矿脂包覆防腐(Petrolatum Tape and Covering system,简称PTC)技术是钢桩在浪花飞溅区中一种有效的防腐蚀技术。
