Correlation of serum albumin level on postoperative day 2 with hospital length of stay in patients undergoing emergency surgery for perforated peptic ulcer

BACKGROUND Perforated peptic ulcer(PPU)is a common emergency surgical condition and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.While advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes for patients with PPU,many factors still affect postoperative hospital stay and overall prognosis.One potential factor is the serum albumin(SA)level,a widely utilized marker of nutritional status that has been associated with length of stay and complications in various surgical procedures.AIM To clarify the correlation of SA level on postoperative day 2 with hospital length of stay(HLOS)in patients undergoing emergency surgery for perforated peptic ulcer(PPU).METHODS We retrospectively collected and analyzed clinical baseline data,including blood routine and SA levels,of patients who underwent emergency PPU surgery and postoperative treatment at the Lingnan Hospital,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between December 2012 and September 2021.Patients were grouped according to HLOS with 7 d as the cut-off value,and relevant indicators were analyzed using SPSS 26.0.RESULTS Of the 37 patients undergoing emergency surgery for PPU referred to our department,33 had gastric and 4 had duodenal ulcer perforation.The median HLOS was 10 d.There were 8 patients in the≤7-d group(median HLOS:7 d)and 29 patients in the>7-d group(median HLOS:10 d).The≤7-d group had markedly higher SA on postoperative day 2 than the>7-d group(37.7 g/L vs 32.6g/L;P<0.05).The SA level on postoperative day 2 was a protective factor for patients with HLOS>7 d(Odds ratio=0.629,P=0.015).The cut-off of SA on postoperative day 2 was 30.6g/L,with an area under the curve of 0.86 and a negative predictive value of 100%for the prediction of HLOS≤7 d.CONCLUSION The SA level on postoperative day 2 was associated with the HLOS in patients undergoing emergency surgery for PPU.The pre-and post-operative albumin levels should be monitored,and infusion of human SA should be considered in a timely manner.

Metabolomics characterization of Qingwei San on oral ulcer in db/db mice with stomach heat pattern

Objective:To characterize the effects of Qingwei San(QWS)on diabetic oral ulcer(OU)mice with stomach heat pattern through metabolomic analysis.Methods:A stomach heat pattern mouse model was established by treating C57BLKS/J Leprdb/db(db/db)mice with dried Zingiber officinale Rosc.rhizome(Z.officinale,Gan Jiang)decoction by gavage.All model mice had blood glucose levels of≥11.1 m M.Subsequently,OU was induced by Na OH cauterization.After 1 week of administration of QWS,non-targeted metabolomic analysis of serum was conducted using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS).Results:The non-targeted metabolomics results indicated that tryptophan metabolism,2-oxocarboxylic acid metabolism,serotonergic synapses,amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,and amino acid biosynthesis were involved in the therapeutic effects of QWS,with tryptophan metabolism playing a predominant role.Conclusion:QWS treatment can significantly improve the pathological status of diabetic OU mice with stomach heat pattern.QWS may regulate the release of inflammatory factors through the tryptophan metabolism pathway.

Impact of tibial transverse transport in tissue regeneration and wound healing with perspective on diabetic foot ulcers

In this editorial,we comment on an article by Liao et al published in the current issue of the World Journal of Diabetes.We focus on the clinical significance of tibial transverse transport(TTT)as an effective treatment for patients with diabetic foot ulcers(DFU).TTT has been associated with tissue regeneration,improved blood circulation,reduced amputation rates,and increased expression of early angiogenic factors.Mechanistically,TTT can influence macrophage polarization and growth factor upregulation.Despite this potential,the limitations and conflicting results of existing studies justify the need for further research into its optimal application and development.These clinical implications highlight the efficacy of TTT in recalcitrant DFU and provide lasting stimuli for tissue re-generation,and blood vessel and bone marrow improvement.Immunomodu-lation via systemic responses contributes to its therapeutic potential.Future studies should investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms to enhance our understanding and the efficacy of TTT.This manuscript emphasizes the potential of TTT in limb preservation and diabetic wound healing and suggests avenues for preventive measures against limb amputation in diabetes and peripheral artery disease.Here,we highlight the clinical significance of the TTT and its importance in healing DFU to promote the use of this technique in tissue regeneration.

Prevalence of Bacterial and Fungal Infected Chronic Leg Ulcers at a Teaching Hospital in Ghana

Background: Chronic ulcers are responsible for considerable morbidity and significantly contribute to the escalation in the cost of health care. Chronic leg ulcers (CLUs) are susceptible to microbial infections and serious complications such as tissue necrosis and osteomyelitis, can result without the timely control of infections. Recent studies have also reported an increase in the association of fungal infections with chronic non-healing ulcers. Aim: To determine the prevalence of bacterial and fungal infections among patients reporting with chronic leg ulcers in participants without co-morbidities. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with chronic leg ulcers at the National Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Burns Centre, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (NRPS/BC-KBTH) and those who consented were enrolled. Characteristics of the wound as well as micro-organisms cultured from wound swabs were recorded. Results: A total of 50 participants were enrolled for the study with the mean (SD) age of 40.7 (10.7) years. Eighty percent of the participants presented with post traumatic leg ulcers with 80% being artisans and traders in the age group 31 - 50 years. There was no statistically significant association between sex and the organism cultured for post traumatic and cellulitis (p-value > 0.05). The prevalence of bacterial and fungal infection was 79.3% and 20.7% respectively. Pseudomonas species was the most isolated bacteria (61.5%) while Aspergillus niger was the most isolated fungi (41%). Conclusion: From this study, fungal infections should be included in managing chronic leg ulcers, especially among artisans, famers and gardeners even though there was a significantly higher burden of bacterial infections.

Management of duodenal ulcer bleeding resistant to endoscopy:Surgery is dead!

Acute massive duodenal bleeding is one of the most frequent complications of peptic ulcer disease.Endoscopy is the first-line method for diagnosing and treating actively bleeding peptic ulcers because its success rate is high.Of the small group of patients whose bleeding fails to respond to endoscopic therapy,increasingly the majority is referred for embolotherapy.Indeed,advances in catheter-based techniques and newer embolic agents,as well as recognition of the effectiveness of minimally invasive treatment options,have expanded the role of interventional radiology in the management of hemorrhage from peptic ulcers over the past decade.Embolization may be effective for even the most gravely ill patients for whom surgery is not a viable option,even when extravasation is not visualized by angiography.However,it seems that careful selection of the embolic agents according to the bleeding vessel may play a role in a successful outcome.The role of the surgeon in this clinical sphere is dramatically diminishing and will certainly continue to diminish in ensuing years,surgery being typically reserved for patients whose bleeding failed to respond all previous treatments.Such a setting has become extremely rare.

Healing property of the Piper betel phenol, allylpyrocatechol against indomethacin-induced stomach ulceration and mechanism of action

AIM：To evaluate the protective activity of allylpyrocatechol （APC）, the major antioxidant constituent of Piper betel, against the indomethacin-induced stomach ulceration in the rat model and correlates with its antioxidative and mucin protecting properties.METHODS： Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups. Normal control rats （group Ⅰ ） were given the vehicle oral dose of gum acacia in distilled water （1 mL per rat）; ulcerated control and treated rats （groups Ⅱ-V） were given a single dose of indomethacin （30 mg/kg body wt.）; group Ⅱ rats were sacrificed 4 h after indomethacin administration; groups Ⅲ-Ⅴ rats were given the vehicle （1 mL per rat） or APC （2 mg/kg body wt.） or misoprostol （1.43 μg/kg body wt.） once daily by oral intubation for 7 d starting from 4 h after the indomethacin administration. After 7 d, the stomach tissues were excised for histological examination and biochemical analysis. RESULTS： Treatment with APC （2 mg/kg body wt per day） and misoprostol （1.43 μg/kg body wt per day） for 7 d could effectively heal the stomach ulceration as revealed from the ulcer index and histopathological studies. Compared to the zero day ulcerated group, treatment with APC and misoprostol reduced the ulcer index by 93.4% and 85.4% respectively （P 〈 0.05）. Both APC and misoprostol accelerated ulcer healing observed in natural recovery （P 〈 0.05）, their respective healing capacities not being significantly different. The healing capacities of APC and misoprostol could be attributed to their antioxidant activity as well as the ability to enhance the rnucin content of the gastric tissues. Compared to the ulcerated untreated rats, those treated with APC and rnisoprostol showed near normal MDA levels, while the protein levels were 86% and 78% of the normal value respectively （P 〈 0.05）. Likewise, both APC and rnisoprostol increased the SOD, catalase, and rnucin levels significantly （P 〈 0.05）, the effect of APC being better. CONCLUSION： APC can protect indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration due to its antioxidative and mucin protecting properties.

Stress gastric ulcer after cardiac surgery: Pathogenesis risk factors and medical management

Stress ulcer lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract are well recognized in patients undergoing open cardiac surgery. Gastrointestinal bleeding following cardiac surgery is infrequent with significant morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of mucosal lesions and subsequent haemorrhage is complex and multifactorial. The diagnosis as well as the treatment of this complication remains a challenge for surgeons. Identifying the source of bleeding can be difficult. Despite of the successful control of haemorrhage using various combinations of endoscopic and pharmacological therapies, the mortality rate remains unchanged. Benefit of routine stress ulcer prophylaxis remains controversial.

Perforations of Gastro-Duodenal Ulcers in the Surgery Department “A” at the University Hospital Point G Bamako

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical and therapeutic aspects of peritonitis by perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcer. This was a retrospective and descriptive study over 8 years (2010-2018) which allowed to collect 54 cases of peptic ulcer. Included in the study were all patients with confirmed gastroduodenal perforation on histology or laparotomy. We collected 54 cases of peptic ulcer perforated s. The age group of 30 - 49 years was the majority. The male sex was dominant with 90.7% of cases;the clinical picture was dominated by abdominal contracture associated with pain in 74.07% of cases. X-ray of the abdomen without preparation (AWP) revealed in 87.03% of cases of pneumoperitoneum. The perforation was in 68.52% of cases on the gastric antrum and in 31.48% on the duodenum. The surgical procedure used was the bank of excision, and a suture reinforcement epiploic in 68.52% of cases, a simple suture made in 31.48% of cases, the disease was marked by a fistula (1.90%) and mortality was 5.55% of cases. The gastroduodenal ulcer perforation is potentially serious and responsible peritonitis whose surgical treatment involves the peritoneal toilet and sutures the puncture.

Feed Form Affects Growth and Stomach Ulcers in Yearling Horses

Fourteen yearling standardbred horses were used to test the hypothesis that hay and grain fed as a complete total mixed ration （TMR） cube diet （C） would result in greater average daily gain （ADG）, feed efficiency （gain to feed ratio, G/F） and apparent digestibility in horses on the TMR diet compared to horses fed the same weight and proportion of hay cubes and grain fed separately （diet HG）. Both diets consisted of 75% forage and 25% ground oats. The forage in both the plain hay cubes and the complete cubes was 80% alfalfa and 20% endophyte-free tall rescue. An additional hypothesis that stomach ulceration would not differ between horses fed either of the two diet treatments was also tested by comparing upper gastric endoscopies before and after 70 days of feeding the experimental diets. Horses fed diet C had greater ADG （P 〈 0.046） while G/F between the two treatments was not significantly different （P 〉 0.065） but showed a trend to be higher in the horses consuming diet C. Apparent digestibility of dry matter and crude protein was not different between the diet treatments, and no major gastric ulceration was found in horses consuming either diet treatment. The results of this study found that a complete cubed diet of 75% hay and 25% oats did not cause stomach ulceration while achieving an acceptable growth rate in yearling horses.

Stomach Cancer in the General Surgery Departement at the Teaching Hospital Gabriel Toure

Introduction: Stomach cancer is a malignant tumor developed at the expense of the gastric wall. Gastric cancer is a common cancer occupying the 5th rank of cancers in the world, or 5.7% of all cancers. Purpose: To study epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic aspects of stomach cancer. Methodology: This was a retrospective and prospective study, which was carried out in the General Surgery Department at the teaching hospital Gabriel Touré between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 2020, and all cases of stomach cancer were confirmed by histological examination. Result: We recorded 857 cases of stomach cancer or 40.1% of digestive cancers. The sex ratio was 1.6. The average age was 55 years ± 13 years. The main clinical signs were epigastralgia (98.6%), vomiting (93.34%), weight loss (96.03%), and anorexia (46.1%). It was adenocarcinoma (97.55%), and antropyloric location (78.64%). Patients were Stage IV (72.817%) cases. Among the 857 patients, 722 were operated on, accounting for 84.25% of the cases. Surgery was palliative in 60.66% and curative in 25.62%. Gastrectomy of 4/5 plus D2 type curage was the most performed in curative surgery. The median overall postoperative survival was 5 months. Conclusion: Stomach cancer is the most common digestive cancer in our department, the diagnosis is most often late, so palliative surgery occupies an important place.

Clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri in the deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer

Objective:To summarize Professor Xie's clinical experience in treating the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer.Methods:through the observation of the curative effect of the patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer in the outpatient department of liver,spleen and stomach department of our hospital,the dialectical application and clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription in clinical practice were summarized.Results:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer,and through individual syndrome differentiation and treatment,make the self-made prescription vary from person to person,clinical addition and subtraction,so as to further improve the clinical efficacy of patients.Conclusion:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription is effective in treating complex peptic ulcer of spleen stomach deficiency cold type,which is worthy of further clinical application and promotion.

Mucocutaneous ulcer positive for Epstein–Barr virus,misdiagnosed as a small bowel adenocarcinoma:A case report

BACKGROUND Epstein–Barr virus(EBV)-positive mucocutaneous ulcers(MCUs)are an uncommon disorder characterized by ulcerative lesions in the skin,oral cavity or gastrointestinal tract in patients with iatrogenic or aging-induced immunosuppression.The nonspecific lesions are difficult to differentiate from small bowel adenocarcinomas.We present the case of a 69-year-old woman who was initially misdiagnosed with a small bowel adenocarcinoma but was later surgically diagnosed with and treated for EBV-MCU.Through this case,we aim to emphasize the importance of accurately distinguishing between the two conditions.CASE SUMMARY The patient presented with an incidental finding of a small bowel tumor during computed tomography(CT)examination performed for hematuria.The CT scan showed irregular thickening of the distal ileum,which was suggestive of a malignant small bowel tumor.An exploratory laparotomy revealed an 8-cm mass in the distal ileum;thus,a segment of the small intestine,including the mass,was resected.Histopathological analysis revealed an ulceroinfiltrative mass-like lesion with luminal narrowing,marked inflammatory cell infiltration,and large atypical lymphoid cells(positive for EBV-encoded small RNA).A final diagnosis of an EBV-MCU was established.The postoperative course was uneventful,and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 7.The patient remained recurrencefree until 12 mo after surgery.CONCLUSION This case highlights the diagnostic challenges for EBV-MCUs and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive evaluation and accurate histopathological analysis.

65例胃早癌脉管侵犯的相关因素分析

目的探讨胃早癌脉管侵犯的相关因素。方法回顾性分析江苏省扬州市江都人民医院2018年1月—2023年6月收治的65例胃早癌内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)患者资料。根据术后病理结果将患者分为脉管侵犯组与非侵犯组,分别为31例和34例。分析各组病例的临床特征、胃镜表现及病理特点,通过logistic回归分析探讨胃癌发生脉管浸润的独立危险因素。结果病灶>2 cm(OR=4.959,95%CI1.490~16.500)、合并溃疡(OR=3.667,95%CI 1.429~21.950)、Kit-67指数>30%(OR=9.601,95%CI2.530~36.373)、病理分化差(OR=6.440,95%CI1.822~22.760)及浸润深度T1b(tumour infiltration depth 1b,T1b)(OR=6.301,95%CI1.913~20.802)对胃早癌脉管侵犯有影响(P<0.05)。Kit-67指数>30%是脉管转移独立高危因素(P<0.05)。结论脉管侵犯与多种因素有关,Kit-67指数对评估是否合并脉管侵犯有重要临床意义。

补益脾胃溃结方对脾胃虚弱型溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床疗效

目的 探讨补益脾胃溃结方对脾胃虚弱型溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床疗效。方法 132例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组66例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用补益脾胃溃结方,疗程4周。检测临床疗效、Mayo评分、SF-36评分、中医证候评分、5-HT、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-4、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、LPS、TGF-β1、DAO变化。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组Mayo评分、中医证候评分、TNF-α、LPS、5-HT、IL-6、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、DAO降低(P<0.05),SF-36评分、TGF-β1、IL-4升高(P<0.05),以观察组更明显(P<0.05)。结论 补益脾胃溃结方可减轻脾胃虚弱型溃疡性结肠炎患者炎症反应,调节免疫功能,抑制疼痛介质分泌,促进肠黏膜修复,提高临床疗效。

腹腔镜下胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术40例临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜下胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术与开腹手术的临床疗效。方法 选取80例胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者,根据手术方式将其分为观察组(腹腔镜手术)和对照组(开腹手术),每组40例,比较两组患者术后的临床指标、胃肠道情况、血清因子水平及不良反应。结果 观察组患者术后1 h SP、PGE2、TFN-α、IL-10、IL-6水平优于对照组(P<0.05);手术指标及并发症发生率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术相对比较安全,该术式能够缩短患者恢复时间,降低术后并发症的发生率,值得临床推广应用。

韩捷基于脏腑气化论治溃疡性结肠炎腹胀经验

韩捷教授从脏腑气化学说探讨溃疡性结肠炎腹胀,认为土虚木贼导致的腹胀与肝脾气化失常有关,食积湿热导致的腹胀与脾胃气化失常有关,清浊相混、气机郁滞所致腹胀与肠胃气化紧密联系,虚寒所致腹胀与脾肾气化相关联。其中尤以脾胃气化为主。在治疗上斡旋中焦气机,辨证选用疏肝、通调腑气、温补肾阳等法,使脏腑气化功能复常,气机通调,水谷精微吸收布散复常,则无胀满之机。韩捷教授从脏腑气化学说探讨溃疡性结肠炎腹胀之机,探寻腹胀之治,在临床取得较好疗效。

降钙素基因相关肽在胃溃疡模型小鼠穴位敏化中的作用研究

目的从分子生物学的角度,探讨降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene-related peptide,CGRP)在慢性胃溃疡模型小鼠穴位敏化过程中的作用。方法将C57BL/6小鼠随机分为对照组和模型组,每组15只,将冰乙酸溶液于胃小弯近幽门处注射到胃壁肌层近黏膜下层构建慢性胃溃疡模型,随后在小鼠尾静脉上注射伊文思蓝,观察穴位敏化点的体表分布规律;HE染色法观察胃部组织在造模前后的病理形态变化;通过体表痛敏行为学实验,观察小鼠痛觉阈值的改变;蛋白质印迹法、免疫荧光染色法检测穴位敏化后脊髓、背根神经节(dorsal root ganglion,DRG)和皮肤中的CGRP表达。结果通过向小鼠胃部注射冰乙酸可诱导其形成符合胃溃疡典型病理特征的动物模型;对照组EB渗出点较少,模型组EB渗出点分散于脊髓T_(1)~T_(13)节段支配区域,其中以T_(9)~_(T11)区域最为集中,且其伊文思蓝渗出点压痛阈较造模前显著降低(P<0.01)。穴位敏化后模型组的脊髓、DRG和皮肤中的CGRP蛋白和荧光蛋白阳性表达显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论冰乙酸诱导小鼠形成胃溃疡后,其胃部组织病变所对应的体表敏化区、相应的脊髓T9~T11节段和DRG神经元中CGRP表达增高,可能是引起外周和中枢痛觉敏化,使体表局部出现神经源性炎性反应,介导穴位敏化的原因。

口腔洁含漱液对脾胃伏火型复发性口腔溃疡患者口腔菌群、血清炎症因子和T细胞亚群水平的影响

目的探讨口腔洁含漱液对脾胃伏火型复发性口腔溃疡患者口腔菌群、血清炎症因子和T细胞亚群水平的影响。方法选取2022年4月至2023年3月成都中医药大学附属医院口腔科和四川大学华西口腔医院口腔黏膜科收治的脾胃伏火型复发性口腔溃疡患者64例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组(32例)和对照组(32例),对照组患者给予醋酸曲安奈德乳膏治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合口腔洁含漱液含漱、吞服,每日3次,持续治疗7 d。观察两组患者临床疗效,评价两组治疗前后,以及治疗后组间的中医证候积分、疼痛指数、疼痛持续时间和溃疡愈合时间;实时荧光定量PCR法分析口腔菌群(链球菌、韦荣氏菌、奈瑟氏菌)DNA浓度;ELISA法检测血清炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8]含量;流式细胞术测定血清T细胞亚群水平[T淋巴细胞(CD3^(+))、辅助性T淋巴细胞(CD4^(+))、CD4^(+)/细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CD8^(+))]。同时记录治疗期间不良反应,比较6个月后复发情况。结果试验组临床疗效、疼痛抑制效果和溃疡愈合速率均优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后口腔内链球菌和韦荣氏菌DNA浓度明显高于治疗前,且试验组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后血清炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8含量相较治疗前降低,CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)相较治疗前升高,且试验组改善程度优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论口腔洁含漱液治疗脾胃伏火型复发性口腔溃疡患者,可显著提高临床疗效,改善口腔菌群构成,抑制血清炎性反应水平,提高细胞免疫功能,降低复发率,值得临床推广应用。

缝线类型对胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者微创修补术治疗效果的影响

目的研究缝线类型对胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者微创修补术治疗效果的影响。方法选取胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者78例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例。两组均行微创修补术治疗,观察组采用2-0聚乙醇酸可吸收手术缝线,对照组采用2-0普通丝线。比较两组溃疡愈合率、手术指标和临床指标、术后疼痛程度、肠道屏障功能、并发症发生率及生活质量。结果观察组溃疡愈合率为97.44%,对照组为74.36%,两组溃疡愈合率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后疼痛程度1级17例,2级19例,3级2例,4级1例;对照组术后疼痛程度1级9例,2级18例,3级8例,4级4例。两组术后疼痛程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为2.56%,低于对照组的20.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手术时间与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组下床时间、肠道功能恢复时间、住院时间分别为(2.26±0.76)、(2.54±0.97)、(6.56±1.31)d,短于对照组的(2.85±1.01)、(3.18±1.15)、(7.19±1.47)d(P<0.05)。术后3 d,观察组血清二胺氧化酶(DAO)(118.42±8.46)U/ml、D-乳酸(D-Lac)(23.19±2.08)μg/ml低于对照组的(139.53±9.85)U/ml、(29.47±2.77)μg/ml(P<0.05)。术后8周,观察组胃肠道生活质量指数(GIQLI)评分(125.45±9.65)分高于对照组的(107.91±8.37)分(P<0.05)。结论聚乙醇酸可吸收手术缝线在胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔微创修补术中的使用能够促进溃疡愈合,改善患者生活质量,降低术后并发症风险,且对肠道屏障功能的影响较小。

食管胃结合部腺癌外科治疗中国专家共识(2024年版)

《食管胃结合部腺癌外科治疗中国专家共识(2018版)》自颁布以来,很大程度上促进了我国食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)的规范化、同质化诊疗,提升了我国AEG的外科治疗水平。经过5年的临床实践,该共识普适性和可行性已得到广泛证实。鉴于AEG发病率持续上升的趋势及其解剖部位、临床病理特征和分子生物学特征的特殊性,AEG成为近5年来外科临床研究的热点之一,并不断有新的临床研究证据发表。但是,对于AEG的定义、分型、分期、手术路径、切除范围、淋巴结清扫规范和消化道重建等外科问题,仍旧存在争议。鉴于此,有必要对2018版的共识进行更新。《食管胃结合部腺癌外科治疗中国专家共识(2024版)》在前一版的基础上,整合并分析5年来新的最佳临床证据,参考最新国际指南与共识,结合我国外科专家组意见,针对AEG外科治疗关键环节,包括AEG的定义和分型、手术径路、手术方式、淋巴结清扫范围、消化道重建方式及外科围手术期治疗等存在争议的问题,提出相关推荐建议,以期更好地规范AEG的外科治疗方式。在本共识中未解决的相关问题,尚需积极开展高质量的临床研究,以逐步探索和解决。