Auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCI) provide a method of non-muscular commu-nication and control for late-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, who have impaired eye movements or compromised vision. ...Auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCI) provide a method of non-muscular commu-nication and control for late-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, who have impaired eye movements or compromised vision. In this study, random sequences of spoken digits were presented as auditory stimulation. According the protocol, the subject should pay attention to target digits and ignore non-target digits. EEG data were recorded and the components of P300 and N200 were extracted as features for pattern recognition. Fisher classifier was designed and provided likelihood estimates for the Dynamic Stopping Criterion (DSC). Dynamic data collection was controlled by a threshold of the posterior probabilities which were continually updated with each additional measurement. In addition, the experiment would be stopped and the decision was made once the probabilities were above the threshold. The results showed that this paradigm could effectively evoke the characteristic EEG, and the DSC algorithm could improve the accuracy and communication rate.展开更多
军事卫星通信由于需满足信息实时性、传输速率高、通信容量大以及符合星间链路信道的时变特性等要求,通常采用高编码增益、高吞吐量的信道编码方案。低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码由于具备接近Shannon极限的优异纠...军事卫星通信由于需满足信息实时性、传输速率高、通信容量大以及符合星间链路信道的时变特性等要求,通常采用高编码增益、高吞吐量的信道编码方案。低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码由于具备接近Shannon极限的优异纠错性能和可并行计算的特性成为卫星通信主导信道编码标准之一。目前卫星通信接收机的译码器模块设计仍存在诸如无法实时在线判断迭代停止、系统吞吐量受限、大量判决电路影响核心译码电路的低功耗和实时性等问题。考虑上述问题,以因子图模型为基础,针对空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)标准深空通信码型,将校验节点归一化满足概率进化图案与LDPC译码器状态紧密耦合,给出可实时在线判断迭代停止的最优停止准则,实现高性能、低复杂度的停止准则译码算法设计。当优先考虑高吞吐量时,误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能退化0.13 dB,中低信噪比平均迭代次数(Average Number of Iteration,ANI)降低50%以上;当优先考虑纠错性能时,BER性能仅退化0.02 dB,同时大幅降低ANI。该译码算法为高效低复杂度LDPC译码器设计提供有效解决方案。展开更多
In this paper,a Joint Early Detection and Early Stopping (JEDES) approach for effectively reducing the complexity of turbo decoding with negligible performance loss is proposed. It combines the effectiveness of both e...In this paper,a Joint Early Detection and Early Stopping (JEDES) approach for effectively reducing the complexity of turbo decoding with negligible performance loss is proposed. It combines the effectiveness of both early detection and early stopping techniques. Our simulation results demon-strated that the proposed JEDES scheme based on cyclic redundancy check and trellis splicing can achieve a complexity saving of 15% to 20% at practical bit error rates over the idealized GENIE stopping scheme,which is widely accepted as the theoretically best possible early stopping scheme.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a new stopping criterion for Eckstein and Bertsekas’s generalized alternating direction method of multipliers.The stopping criterion is easy to verify,and the computational cost is much less ...In this paper,we propose a new stopping criterion for Eckstein and Bertsekas’s generalized alternating direction method of multipliers.The stopping criterion is easy to verify,and the computational cost is much less than the classical stopping criterion in the highly influential paper by Boyd et al.(Found Trends Mach Learn 3(1):1–122,2011).展开更多
采用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)算法对电能质量扰动进行检测时存在'端点效应'和'模态混叠'问题,严重影响了检测精度。文章针对分布式电源接入引起的微电网电能质量问题,对LMD算法进行改进,提出四点波...采用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)算法对电能质量扰动进行检测时存在'端点效应'和'模态混叠'问题,严重影响了检测精度。文章针对分布式电源接入引起的微电网电能质量问题,对LMD算法进行改进,提出四点波形曲率延拓,寻找最优匹配波形用以改善'端点效应'。采用三次样条函数插值提高计算速度,使得筛选过程更快,间接减小了'端点效应'和'模态混叠'的影响。进一步提出了自适应筛选停止准则,通过内外层循环判据确定筛选停止条件,从而抑制'模态混叠'。通过对单一扰动、复合扰动模拟信号与实测信号的时频分析,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。最后通过与其他算法的计算量对比分析,进一步表明所提算法具有较低的计算量。展开更多
为充分利用残差中的图像信息以提升非局部均值算法的去噪性能,该文提出一种多级残差图像滤波新方法。首先对含噪图像进行非局部均值滤波得到初始的去噪图像和权值分布矩阵,然后对残差图像进行固定权值非局部均值滤波来提取图像结构信息...为充分利用残差中的图像信息以提升非局部均值算法的去噪性能,该文提出一种多级残差图像滤波新方法。首先对含噪图像进行非局部均值滤波得到初始的去噪图像和权值分布矩阵,然后对残差图像进行固定权值非局部均值滤波来提取图像结构信息,将提取的信息经高斯平滑抑噪后作为补偿图像,与去噪图像相加得到增强的恢复图像。针对上述方法提出一种多级滤波的实现方案,从理论上推导证明了该方法的原理及可行性,并提出一种无需参考图像的迭代停止准则来自适应地优选滤波级数。实验结果表明,提出的迭代停止准则能够达到与峰值信噪比一致的优选结果;与经典的非局部均值算法相比,在计算效率相当的情况下,所提方法能够显著地提升其去噪性能,峰值信噪比平均可以提高1.2 d B,且具有更好的细节保持能力。展开更多
文摘Auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCI) provide a method of non-muscular commu-nication and control for late-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, who have impaired eye movements or compromised vision. In this study, random sequences of spoken digits were presented as auditory stimulation. According the protocol, the subject should pay attention to target digits and ignore non-target digits. EEG data were recorded and the components of P300 and N200 were extracted as features for pattern recognition. Fisher classifier was designed and provided likelihood estimates for the Dynamic Stopping Criterion (DSC). Dynamic data collection was controlled by a threshold of the posterior probabilities which were continually updated with each additional measurement. In addition, the experiment would be stopped and the decision was made once the probabilities were above the threshold. The results showed that this paradigm could effectively evoke the characteristic EEG, and the DSC algorithm could improve the accuracy and communication rate.
文摘军事卫星通信由于需满足信息实时性、传输速率高、通信容量大以及符合星间链路信道的时变特性等要求,通常采用高编码增益、高吞吐量的信道编码方案。低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码由于具备接近Shannon极限的优异纠错性能和可并行计算的特性成为卫星通信主导信道编码标准之一。目前卫星通信接收机的译码器模块设计仍存在诸如无法实时在线判断迭代停止、系统吞吐量受限、大量判决电路影响核心译码电路的低功耗和实时性等问题。考虑上述问题,以因子图模型为基础,针对空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)标准深空通信码型,将校验节点归一化满足概率进化图案与LDPC译码器状态紧密耦合,给出可实时在线判断迭代停止的最优停止准则,实现高性能、低复杂度的停止准则译码算法设计。当优先考虑高吞吐量时,误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能退化0.13 dB,中低信噪比平均迭代次数(Average Number of Iteration,ANI)降低50%以上;当优先考虑纠错性能时,BER性能仅退化0.02 dB,同时大幅降低ANI。该译码算法为高效低复杂度LDPC译码器设计提供有效解决方案。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (RGC) joint research scheme (No.60218001/N_ HKUST617-02 and No.60272070).
文摘In this paper,a Joint Early Detection and Early Stopping (JEDES) approach for effectively reducing the complexity of turbo decoding with negligible performance loss is proposed. It combines the effectiveness of both early detection and early stopping techniques. Our simulation results demon-strated that the proposed JEDES scheme based on cyclic redundancy check and trellis splicing can achieve a complexity saving of 15% to 20% at practical bit error rates over the idealized GENIE stopping scheme,which is widely accepted as the theoretically best possible early stopping scheme.
文摘In this paper,we propose a new stopping criterion for Eckstein and Bertsekas’s generalized alternating direction method of multipliers.The stopping criterion is easy to verify,and the computational cost is much less than the classical stopping criterion in the highly influential paper by Boyd et al.(Found Trends Mach Learn 3(1):1–122,2011).
文摘采用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)算法对电能质量扰动进行检测时存在'端点效应'和'模态混叠'问题,严重影响了检测精度。文章针对分布式电源接入引起的微电网电能质量问题,对LMD算法进行改进,提出四点波形曲率延拓,寻找最优匹配波形用以改善'端点效应'。采用三次样条函数插值提高计算速度,使得筛选过程更快,间接减小了'端点效应'和'模态混叠'的影响。进一步提出了自适应筛选停止准则,通过内外层循环判据确定筛选停止条件,从而抑制'模态混叠'。通过对单一扰动、复合扰动模拟信号与实测信号的时频分析,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。最后通过与其他算法的计算量对比分析,进一步表明所提算法具有较低的计算量。
文摘为充分利用残差中的图像信息以提升非局部均值算法的去噪性能,该文提出一种多级残差图像滤波新方法。首先对含噪图像进行非局部均值滤波得到初始的去噪图像和权值分布矩阵,然后对残差图像进行固定权值非局部均值滤波来提取图像结构信息,将提取的信息经高斯平滑抑噪后作为补偿图像,与去噪图像相加得到增强的恢复图像。针对上述方法提出一种多级滤波的实现方案,从理论上推导证明了该方法的原理及可行性,并提出一种无需参考图像的迭代停止准则来自适应地优选滤波级数。实验结果表明,提出的迭代停止准则能够达到与峰值信噪比一致的优选结果;与经典的非局部均值算法相比,在计算效率相当的情况下,所提方法能够显著地提升其去噪性能,峰值信噪比平均可以提高1.2 d B,且具有更好的细节保持能力。
