The effect of application of cellulose-based edible coating, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to mature-green tomatoes on the firmness and color was investigated. Tomatoes were stored at 20℃ for up to 18 days. Fi...The effect of application of cellulose-based edible coating, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to mature-green tomatoes on the firmness and color was investigated. Tomatoes were stored at 20℃ for up to 18 days. Firmness decreased as storage time increased in all treatments. However, application of HPMC edible coating delayed softening of tomatoes during 18 days of storage at 20℃ . At days 7, 13 and 18,the firmness of tomatoes coated with HPMC was significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) greater than the firmness of uncoated tomatoes. The study also confirmed that HPMC coatings could significantly (P≤0.05) delay the changes in color of tomatoes stored at 20℃ . The ripening of tomatoes from the pink stage to the red stage was successfully retarded. HPMC coating could extend the shelf life of fresh tomatoes. The retardation of the rate of loss of firmness could reduce the economic loss that would result from spoilage by mechanical injury during transportation of tomatoes.展开更多
The cold storage period of purple cabbage packaged with the respirat ory cling film may last 150 days at 2℃by dipping the root with 200×iprodione. Normal temperature storage and quick-freezing storage(-18℃) are...The cold storage period of purple cabbage packaged with the respirat ory cling film may last 150 days at 2℃by dipping the root with 200×iprodione. Normal temperature storage and quick-freezing storage(-18℃) are not suitable for purple cabbage.展开更多
为探究低温贮藏条件下1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)结合聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)保鲜袋包装处理对带壳茭白采后贮藏品质和木质化进程的影响,以新鲜带壳茭白为原料,将其分别用0.07 mm PE袋、0.14 mm PE袋、0.07 mm纳米复合P...为探究低温贮藏条件下1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)结合聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)保鲜袋包装处理对带壳茭白采后贮藏品质和木质化进程的影响,以新鲜带壳茭白为原料,将其分别用0.07 mm PE袋、0.14 mm PE袋、0.07 mm纳米复合PE袋、1-MCP结合0.07 mm PE袋、1-MCP结合0.14 mm PE袋包装。各处理组于(1±1)℃条件下贮藏,定期检测分析各组原料的理化指标。结果表明:1-MCP结合不同厚度的PE袋处理均能有效减缓茭白硬度和L*值的降低,维持果实中总糖和还原糖的含量,并且通过抑制丙二醛含量的升高和过氧化物酶活性的增加,减缓茭白中纤维素和木质素的合成和积累。其中1-MCP结合0.14 mm PE袋对带壳茭白的保鲜效果最好,能够有效延缓茭白的采后衰老,延长贮藏期并改善其贮藏品质。展开更多
In this experiment," Gala" apples were used as test materials,and 1-MCP treatment and fresh-keeping film packaging were used for storage at room temperature.The results showed that the storage effects of 1-M...In this experiment," Gala" apples were used as test materials,and 1-MCP treatment and fresh-keeping film packaging were used for storage at room temperature.The results showed that the storage effects of 1-MCP treatment and fresh-keeping film packaging were better than those of the control.Moreover,1-MCP treatment was better than fresh-keeping film packaging in hardness,soluble solids content,titratable acid content,and inhibition of ethylene release.展开更多
以秦美猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa C.F.Liang et A.R.Ferguson.Vat.Qinmei)果实为材料,研究了1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理在低温下对猕猴桃果实生理和品质的影响。0~2℃冷库贮存时,1-MCP能延缓猕猴桃硬度降低、重量损失、果...以秦美猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa C.F.Liang et A.R.Ferguson.Vat.Qinmei)果实为材料,研究了1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理在低温下对猕猴桃果实生理和品质的影响。0~2℃冷库贮存时,1-MCP能延缓猕猴桃硬度降低、重量损失、果实中维生素C含量的下降,抑制猕猴桃果实的可溶性固形物含量上升,保持较高的好果率,有显著的保鲜效果。低温下1-MCP明显抑制猕猴桃果实的呼吸作用,降低呼吸强度和推迟呼吸高峰出现,同时延缓乙烯释放高峰出现的时间。1-MCP保鲜的机理可能存在对乙烯受体抑制和乙烯合成抑制两种机制。展开更多
研究不同MAP袋和1-MCP浓度对圆黄梨冷藏特性影响。结果表明:0.02 mm PE袋维持果实可滴定酸含量、色泽,抑制黑心,效果好于0.04 mm PVC袋。1-MCP处理有利于保持MAP贮藏果实货架期品质、果柄保鲜和抑制黑心,对0.02mm PE袋果实生理的调节作...研究不同MAP袋和1-MCP浓度对圆黄梨冷藏特性影响。结果表明:0.02 mm PE袋维持果实可滴定酸含量、色泽,抑制黑心,效果好于0.04 mm PVC袋。1-MCP处理有利于保持MAP贮藏果实货架期品质、果柄保鲜和抑制黑心,对0.02mm PE袋果实生理的调节作用大于0.04 mm PVC袋;0.5μL/L1-MCP处理可抑制0.04 mm PVC袋果实黑心,但贮藏后期(180 d)风味变淡,甚至出现异味。MAP袋冷藏圆黄梨可忍受4.7%CO2,无黑皮病、果肉褐变等伤害,但果实品质下降,CO2浓度应以<3%为宜。圆黄梨最佳贮藏条件:0.02 mm PE袋+1-MCP处理,180 d货架期品质良好,其余处理可短期贮藏(≤90 d)。此外,试验发现果实SSC与黑心指数显著负相关。展开更多
文摘The effect of application of cellulose-based edible coating, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to mature-green tomatoes on the firmness and color was investigated. Tomatoes were stored at 20℃ for up to 18 days. Firmness decreased as storage time increased in all treatments. However, application of HPMC edible coating delayed softening of tomatoes during 18 days of storage at 20℃ . At days 7, 13 and 18,the firmness of tomatoes coated with HPMC was significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) greater than the firmness of uncoated tomatoes. The study also confirmed that HPMC coatings could significantly (P≤0.05) delay the changes in color of tomatoes stored at 20℃ . The ripening of tomatoes from the pink stage to the red stage was successfully retarded. HPMC coating could extend the shelf life of fresh tomatoes. The retardation of the rate of loss of firmness could reduce the economic loss that would result from spoilage by mechanical injury during transportation of tomatoes.
文摘The cold storage period of purple cabbage packaged with the respirat ory cling film may last 150 days at 2℃by dipping the root with 200×iprodione. Normal temperature storage and quick-freezing storage(-18℃) are not suitable for purple cabbage.
文摘为探究低温贮藏条件下1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)结合聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)保鲜袋包装处理对带壳茭白采后贮藏品质和木质化进程的影响,以新鲜带壳茭白为原料,将其分别用0.07 mm PE袋、0.14 mm PE袋、0.07 mm纳米复合PE袋、1-MCP结合0.07 mm PE袋、1-MCP结合0.14 mm PE袋包装。各处理组于(1±1)℃条件下贮藏,定期检测分析各组原料的理化指标。结果表明:1-MCP结合不同厚度的PE袋处理均能有效减缓茭白硬度和L*值的降低,维持果实中总糖和还原糖的含量,并且通过抑制丙二醛含量的升高和过氧化物酶活性的增加,减缓茭白中纤维素和木质素的合成和积累。其中1-MCP结合0.14 mm PE袋对带壳茭白的保鲜效果最好,能够有效延缓茭白的采后衰老,延长贮藏期并改善其贮藏品质。
文摘In this experiment," Gala" apples were used as test materials,and 1-MCP treatment and fresh-keeping film packaging were used for storage at room temperature.The results showed that the storage effects of 1-MCP treatment and fresh-keeping film packaging were better than those of the control.Moreover,1-MCP treatment was better than fresh-keeping film packaging in hardness,soluble solids content,titratable acid content,and inhibition of ethylene release.
文摘以秦美猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa C.F.Liang et A.R.Ferguson.Vat.Qinmei)果实为材料,研究了1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理在低温下对猕猴桃果实生理和品质的影响。0~2℃冷库贮存时,1-MCP能延缓猕猴桃硬度降低、重量损失、果实中维生素C含量的下降,抑制猕猴桃果实的可溶性固形物含量上升,保持较高的好果率,有显著的保鲜效果。低温下1-MCP明显抑制猕猴桃果实的呼吸作用,降低呼吸强度和推迟呼吸高峰出现,同时延缓乙烯释放高峰出现的时间。1-MCP保鲜的机理可能存在对乙烯受体抑制和乙烯合成抑制两种机制。
文摘研究不同MAP袋和1-MCP浓度对圆黄梨冷藏特性影响。结果表明:0.02 mm PE袋维持果实可滴定酸含量、色泽,抑制黑心,效果好于0.04 mm PVC袋。1-MCP处理有利于保持MAP贮藏果实货架期品质、果柄保鲜和抑制黑心,对0.02mm PE袋果实生理的调节作用大于0.04 mm PVC袋;0.5μL/L1-MCP处理可抑制0.04 mm PVC袋果实黑心,但贮藏后期(180 d)风味变淡,甚至出现异味。MAP袋冷藏圆黄梨可忍受4.7%CO2,无黑皮病、果肉褐变等伤害,但果实品质下降,CO2浓度应以<3%为宜。圆黄梨最佳贮藏条件:0.02 mm PE袋+1-MCP处理,180 d货架期品质良好,其余处理可短期贮藏(≤90 d)。此外,试验发现果实SSC与黑心指数显著负相关。