Taking the development of high-speed railway in China as background, and referring to the dynamic theory and wheel-rail contact mode, dynamic analysis model was established, considering the setting position of straigh...Taking the development of high-speed railway in China as background, and referring to the dynamic theory and wheel-rail contact mode, dynamic analysis model was established, considering the setting position of straight lines and running conditions of train in high-speed railway station yard. Using the established model, and choosing vehicle lateral acceleration and wheel suspension as the evaluation indexes, dynamic characteristic of vehicle traveling in turnout and adjacent area on main line was analyzed, and effects on travelling safety and stability of train aroused by length variation of straight lines were calculated based on analyzing the damping rules of vibration. The results show that, a certain length of straight lines can alleviate the vibration aroused in turnout and curve(turnout), length of straight lines connecting turnouts in different sections on main line was proposed to meet the demand of traveling stability, and shortening or cancelation of straight line for the scale limitation of station yard has less influence on operation safety of train.展开更多
为了增加水下高速目标的识别特征维度,优化识别效果,该文设计了一种基于目标辐射噪声高速特征量(High Speed Characteristic Quantity,HSCQ)的分类方法。首先,针对水下高速目标辐射噪声的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noi...为了增加水下高速目标的识别特征维度,优化识别效果,该文设计了一种基于目标辐射噪声高速特征量(High Speed Characteristic Quantity,HSCQ)的分类方法。首先,针对水下高速目标辐射噪声的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise)谱特征进行分析,根据DEMON谱的频率可分性,定义了DEMON谱调制分布比(Modulation Distribution Ratio,MDR)。然后,根据水下高速目标辐射噪声的功率谱历程图直纹特征,应用图像边缘检测、线谱生长等理论进行特征提取,并分析了功率谱历程图的直纹特征量(Straight-line Characteristic Quantity of Spectrum,SCQS)。最后,根据2种特征量的实测信号分析结果,定义了目标辐射噪声的HSCQ,实现了一种新的水下高速目标分类方法。实测信号分析结果显示,采用MDR或SCQS进行单特征量分类,非高速目标的误报率分别为21.4%和16.3%;采用HSCQ进行分类,非高速目标的误报率仅为4.1%。展开更多
基金Project(2014JBZ012)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Taking the development of high-speed railway in China as background, and referring to the dynamic theory and wheel-rail contact mode, dynamic analysis model was established, considering the setting position of straight lines and running conditions of train in high-speed railway station yard. Using the established model, and choosing vehicle lateral acceleration and wheel suspension as the evaluation indexes, dynamic characteristic of vehicle traveling in turnout and adjacent area on main line was analyzed, and effects on travelling safety and stability of train aroused by length variation of straight lines were calculated based on analyzing the damping rules of vibration. The results show that, a certain length of straight lines can alleviate the vibration aroused in turnout and curve(turnout), length of straight lines connecting turnouts in different sections on main line was proposed to meet the demand of traveling stability, and shortening or cancelation of straight line for the scale limitation of station yard has less influence on operation safety of train.
文摘为了增加水下高速目标的识别特征维度,优化识别效果,该文设计了一种基于目标辐射噪声高速特征量(High Speed Characteristic Quantity,HSCQ)的分类方法。首先,针对水下高速目标辐射噪声的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise)谱特征进行分析,根据DEMON谱的频率可分性,定义了DEMON谱调制分布比(Modulation Distribution Ratio,MDR)。然后,根据水下高速目标辐射噪声的功率谱历程图直纹特征,应用图像边缘检测、线谱生长等理论进行特征提取,并分析了功率谱历程图的直纹特征量(Straight-line Characteristic Quantity of Spectrum,SCQS)。最后,根据2种特征量的实测信号分析结果,定义了目标辐射噪声的HSCQ,实现了一种新的水下高速目标分类方法。实测信号分析结果显示,采用MDR或SCQS进行单特征量分类,非高速目标的误报率分别为21.4%和16.3%;采用HSCQ进行分类,非高速目标的误报率仅为4.1%。
