With the integration of depth technology Made in China 2025 has established an production pattern of information and personalization,it needs complex and innovative workers,which has brought severe challenges to talen...With the integration of depth technology Made in China 2025 has established an production pattern of information and personalization,it needs complex and innovative workers,which has brought severe challenges to talent training mode.Changing the thought of talent cultivation,improving the professional setting and construction,optimizing course offered mode,innovating teaching organization form,speeding up the cooperative education mode,reconstructing teachers team,accelerating the establishment of personnel training laws and regulations,these are the positive strategic choices for China to face challenges.展开更多
based on understanding both the political and economic factors affecting Japan’s start of the FTA process, make judgments on the possible Japan’s participation in China-Japan-ROK FTA and TPP negotiations. From tradi...based on understanding both the political and economic factors affecting Japan’s start of the FTA process, make judgments on the possible Japan’s participation in China-Japan-ROK FTA and TPP negotiations. From traditional effect, Japan hopes through China-Japan- ROK FTA to achieve economic benefits from the rapid economic development in China and South Korea;but from non-traditional effect, considerations for dominance, national security and interests groups make Japan attach importance to TPP too. Because of possible prolonged islands disputes, politically, the China-Japan-ROK FTA is difficult. Japan may prioritize TPP if it has to make a choice between the two.展开更多
A hegemonic power can impose a strategic blockade on a rising nation when the latter’s power reaches a critical threshold.In such a case,the hegemonic power could utilize economic,political,military,and other strateg...A hegemonic power can impose a strategic blockade on a rising nation when the latter’s power reaches a critical threshold.In such a case,the hegemonic power could utilize economic,political,military,and other strategies to maintain its status and obstruct the growth of the rising nation.Two critical thresholds have traditionally been established for rising nations:the first breach occurs when the rising nation achieves 60%of the GDP of the hegemonic power,and the second occurs at the 80%mark.After World War II,the United States tended to safeguard its hegemony by imposing strategic blockades against rising nations usually when they infringed the 60%threshold.Since the United States launched a trade war against China in March 2018,the Trump and Biden administrations have executed two rounds of comprehensive containment and suppression actions against China.The consequent extreme pressure and high-intensity competition have resulted in intensive deterioration of bilateral relations.This case is the latest example of a hegemonic country implementing a strategic blockade against a rising country.The momentum of China’s rise is irreversible,and the country has already surpassed three-quarters of the power share of the United States.Therefore,the United States now faces a dilemma regarding the strategic blockade imposed on China.As a rising power,China should comprehensively understand the laws,define an appropriate national strategy,and effectively employ diplomacy.By doing so,China can effectively counter the strategic blockade imposed by the United States,protect its core interests,and ensure world peace and development.展开更多
Group decision models that contemplate the particularities of the decision-making process help organizations pursue their strategic objectives.In the financial market,the primary interest of organizations consists in ...Group decision models that contemplate the particularities of the decision-making process help organizations pursue their strategic objectives.In the financial market,the primary interest of organizations consists in ensuring financial returns,which guarantee stability for the organization.This study identifies major problems in the current process of credit granting in the financial market and argues the need for automatizing the organizational decision process while respecting the autonomy of decision-makers.To this end,this study proposes a group decision model based on the Strategic Choice Approach(SCA)for granting credit in a financial market organization.The results show that the adoption of the proposed model offers considerable gains in terms of organizational goals,transparency of the decision-making process,security for decision-makers,and reduction of organizational conflicts.展开更多
National image is an important component of national interests and a key indicator of a country's comprehensive strength. National image is also an integral part of a country's foreign strategy. With further p...National image is an important component of national interests and a key indicator of a country's comprehensive strength. National image is also an integral part of a country's foreign strategy. With further promotion of the going global strategy, Chinese overseas enterprises have become important participants in globalization and thus major actors shaping China's national image. However, several overseas enterprises have adversely affected China's national image due to lack of cooperation, lack of legal concepts, lack of environmental awareness, ignorance of social responsibility and cultural differences. To this end, the Chinese government should focus on raising awareness among overseas enterprises about national image, establishing a clear mechanism for the entry and exit of overseas enterprises, fostering publicity among overseas enterprises, strengthening the guidance of overseas enterprises in performing their duties, and guiding Chinese overseas enterprises to actively and effectively shape a responsible national image.展开更多
The operating processes of boards of directors are delicate and complex, so corporate legislation cannot simply equate board structure law with board governance law. It is therefore necessary to start from China＇s ac...The operating processes of boards of directors are delicate and complex, so corporate legislation cannot simply equate board structure law with board governance law. It is therefore necessary to start from China＇s actual conditions and grasp the operating processes of Chinese boards with a sober appreciation of the irrational elements in their operating mechanisms. Board governance has entered a new stage of institutionalization, and the law should shift from its emphasis on structure to give equal attention to structure and process in optimizing institutional structure. In the construction of board operating mechanisms, we should treat differently such ＂living laws＂ as customs, experiences and traditions, give full play to the functionality of boards＇ strategic choices, and provide legal regulation of irrational elements, so as to distinguish between different roles, develop consensus, select strong points and improve efficiency. We should build control over board operational procedures, improve the system of functional allocation, correct assessment mechanisms, develop a mechanism for judicial scrutiny of the affective relationships in society and curb such behavioral tendencies as relational identity, structural bias and group polarization, with a view to controlling such ＂living laws＂ within the framework of the basic values and principles of board governance.展开更多
Market fragmentation, a Chinese institutional characteristic, has been regarded as an important determinant of top managers＇ strategic decisions in Chinese firms. This paper explores how individual affective traits o...Market fragmentation, a Chinese institutional characteristic, has been regarded as an important determinant of top managers＇ strategic decisions in Chinese firms. This paper explores how individual affective traits of top managers in family firms affect their strategy formulation process when facing market fragmentation and cross-regional integration. Affective traits of top managers are found to be significantly related to firm strategic choices. There is also evidence showing that market fragmentation is caused mainly by government power division and institutional differentiation.展开更多
文摘With the integration of depth technology Made in China 2025 has established an production pattern of information and personalization,it needs complex and innovative workers,which has brought severe challenges to talent training mode.Changing the thought of talent cultivation,improving the professional setting and construction,optimizing course offered mode,innovating teaching organization form,speeding up the cooperative education mode,reconstructing teachers team,accelerating the establishment of personnel training laws and regulations,these are the positive strategic choices for China to face challenges.
文摘based on understanding both the political and economic factors affecting Japan’s start of the FTA process, make judgments on the possible Japan’s participation in China-Japan-ROK FTA and TPP negotiations. From traditional effect, Japan hopes through China-Japan- ROK FTA to achieve economic benefits from the rapid economic development in China and South Korea;but from non-traditional effect, considerations for dominance, national security and interests groups make Japan attach importance to TPP too. Because of possible prolonged islands disputes, politically, the China-Japan-ROK FTA is difficult. Japan may prioritize TPP if it has to make a choice between the two.
文摘A hegemonic power can impose a strategic blockade on a rising nation when the latter’s power reaches a critical threshold.In such a case,the hegemonic power could utilize economic,political,military,and other strategies to maintain its status and obstruct the growth of the rising nation.Two critical thresholds have traditionally been established for rising nations:the first breach occurs when the rising nation achieves 60%of the GDP of the hegemonic power,and the second occurs at the 80%mark.After World War II,the United States tended to safeguard its hegemony by imposing strategic blockades against rising nations usually when they infringed the 60%threshold.Since the United States launched a trade war against China in March 2018,the Trump and Biden administrations have executed two rounds of comprehensive containment and suppression actions against China.The consequent extreme pressure and high-intensity competition have resulted in intensive deterioration of bilateral relations.This case is the latest example of a hegemonic country implementing a strategic blockade against a rising country.The momentum of China’s rise is irreversible,and the country has already surpassed three-quarters of the power share of the United States.Therefore,the United States now faces a dilemma regarding the strategic blockade imposed on China.As a rising power,China should comprehensively understand the laws,define an appropriate national strategy,and effectively employ diplomacy.By doing so,China can effectively counter the strategic blockade imposed by the United States,protect its core interests,and ensure world peace and development.
基金Brazilian Research Council(CNPq)-Process:309143/2014–4。
文摘Group decision models that contemplate the particularities of the decision-making process help organizations pursue their strategic objectives.In the financial market,the primary interest of organizations consists in ensuring financial returns,which guarantee stability for the organization.This study identifies major problems in the current process of credit granting in the financial market and argues the need for automatizing the organizational decision process while respecting the autonomy of decision-makers.To this end,this study proposes a group decision model based on the Strategic Choice Approach(SCA)for granting credit in a financial market organization.The results show that the adoption of the proposed model offers considerable gains in terms of organizational goals,transparency of the decision-making process,security for decision-makers,and reduction of organizational conflicts.
文摘National image is an important component of national interests and a key indicator of a country's comprehensive strength. National image is also an integral part of a country's foreign strategy. With further promotion of the going global strategy, Chinese overseas enterprises have become important participants in globalization and thus major actors shaping China's national image. However, several overseas enterprises have adversely affected China's national image due to lack of cooperation, lack of legal concepts, lack of environmental awareness, ignorance of social responsibility and cultural differences. To this end, the Chinese government should focus on raising awareness among overseas enterprises about national image, establishing a clear mechanism for the entry and exit of overseas enterprises, fostering publicity among overseas enterprises, strengthening the guidance of overseas enterprises in performing their duties, and guiding Chinese overseas enterprises to actively and effectively shape a responsible national image.
文摘The operating processes of boards of directors are delicate and complex, so corporate legislation cannot simply equate board structure law with board governance law. It is therefore necessary to start from China＇s actual conditions and grasp the operating processes of Chinese boards with a sober appreciation of the irrational elements in their operating mechanisms. Board governance has entered a new stage of institutionalization, and the law should shift from its emphasis on structure to give equal attention to structure and process in optimizing institutional structure. In the construction of board operating mechanisms, we should treat differently such ＂living laws＂ as customs, experiences and traditions, give full play to the functionality of boards＇ strategic choices, and provide legal regulation of irrational elements, so as to distinguish between different roles, develop consensus, select strong points and improve efficiency. We should build control over board operational procedures, improve the system of functional allocation, correct assessment mechanisms, develop a mechanism for judicial scrutiny of the affective relationships in society and curb such behavioral tendencies as relational identity, structural bias and group polarization, with a view to controlling such ＂living laws＂ within the framework of the basic values and principles of board governance.
文摘Market fragmentation, a Chinese institutional characteristic, has been regarded as an important determinant of top managers＇ strategic decisions in Chinese firms. This paper explores how individual affective traits of top managers in family firms affect their strategy formulation process when facing market fragmentation and cross-regional integration. Affective traits of top managers are found to be significantly related to firm strategic choices. There is also evidence showing that market fragmentation is caused mainly by government power division and institutional differentiation.
