Analysis on the Technical Standardization System of Juvenile Product in Europe and the United States of America and Strategies of Technical Measures of Trade

China is the largest country in the trade of juvenile products in the world. However, the products suffered the loss of technical barriers to trade from Europe and the United States of America increased year by year. This paper analyzes the standard system of juvenile products in Europe and the United States of America with the method of standard comparison, to find its relative technical advantages, explore the reasons for the recall notification of juvenile products exported to the above regions by China, propose strategies for breaking down the technical measures of trade, and promote the development of international juvenile product export trade.

Quantificational analysis and simulation of Technical Barriers to Trade with two country model

The Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） is an important problem faced to the export of China. Based on the number differences of TBT notifications between countries, we propose the concept and computational method of the technical barrier coefficient. By means of price-production and price-demand functions, a trade model with a developed country and a developing country is designed. The available trade policies such as technical barriers, tariffs and export subsidies are simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation results, several trade strategies to come over technical barriers are suggested. These suggestions were provided to several export enterprises for their export strategy design.

Examination of the profitability of technical analysis based on moving average strategies in BRICS

In this paper,we investigated the profitability of technical analysis as applied to the stock markets of the BRICS member nations.In addition,we searched for evidence that technical analysis and fundamental analysis can complement each other in these markets.To implement this research,we created a comprehensive portfolio containing the assets traded in the markets of each BRICS member.We developed an automated trading system that simulated transactions in this portfolio using technical analysis techniques.Our assessment updated the findings of previous research by including more recent data and adding South Africa,the latest member included in BRICS.Our results showed that the returns obtained by the automated system,on average,exceeded the value invested.There were groups of assets from each country that performed well above the portfolio average,surpassing the returns obtained using a buy and hold strategy.The returns from the sample portfolio were very strong in Russia and India.We also found that technical analysis can help fundamental analysis identify the most dynamic companies in the stock market.

Occurrence, Damage and Control Strategies of Major Pests, Diseases and Weeds in Sugarcane Areas of Lincang Nanhua Sugar Industry Co., Ltd.

The pests, diseases and weeds in sugarcane areas of Lincang Nanhua Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd. were investigated at seedling stage, growth stage and maturity stage of sugarcane from 2012 to 2016. The occurrence and damage of diseases, pests and weeds were analyzed, and the problems in prevention and control were discussed based on the local conditions of sugarcane production. The species, occurrence and damage characteristics of diseases, pests and weeds were ascertained, and the corresponding strategies and technical measures were proposed.

Research on the Chemical Hazard Risk of Toys Exported to EU from China Based on the Analysis of the EU “Safety Gate” Alerts Cases

Based on the analysis of the 2544 alert cases from “Safety Gate” (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products) of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years (2017-2021), this study focuses on the chemical hazards as the key research object, investigates and identifies categories of toy products and related chemicals with high notification rate. The research results have shown that the most seriously and frequently alerted toy products due to chemical hazards from China exported to the EU are plastic dolls, slimes, rubber toy balloons, toy guns and squeezable toys, while the high failure rate of chemicals in sequence are phthalates, boron element, N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosatable substances, and bis(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) ether. This study aims to improve the efficiency of inspection and test of export toys, and provide decision-making references for Chinese toy export enterprises to respond to EU technical trade measures.

跨境数据流动规则的发展趋势、现实挑战与治理建议

[目的/意义]研究全球数据跨境流动发展新趋势,对进一步优化营商境,提升吸引外资能级具有现实意义。[方法/过程]阐述国外跨境数据流动现状,对DEPA、RCEP和CPTPP在个人信息保护、跨境数据流动规则和信息储存本地化中的相关条款进行比较,分析我国推进跨境数据流动的成效与存在问题。[结果/结论]提出我国应积极参与国际标准制(修)订,对接DEPA跨境数据流动规则,完善相关法规,建设高效安全数据流通基础设施,实施跨境流动数据分级分类管理,积极探索DEPA成员间跨境数据安全流动合作机制。

WTO-TBT通报评议对提升国际贸易规则制定领域中国话语权的影响分析

近年来,技术性贸易措施已成为制约我国产品出口的重要非关税性措施。TBT通报作为WTO最官方和正式的技术性贸易措施发布渠道,是体现WTO成员技术性贸易措施方向和趋势的重要文件。通报评议是反映企业实际诉求和降低产业出口损失的有效途径。本文对移动通信技贸措施研究评议基地的工作机制、工作流程及应对成功案例进行分析,并基于分析结果提出高质量建设技贸基地、有效应对技贸措施的可行性建议。

积极推进我国计算机应用智慧化的思考

本文分析了计算机应用智慧化的含义、分类、重大意义、技术框架、发展战略、目标和任务,并提出了评价模型、指标及加快智慧应用发展的措施建议。

国际技贸措施对移动通信产业新质生产力发展的影响研究

技术性贸易措施是影响我国产业出口的重要非关税壁垒,新质生产力是推动我国产业转型升级和实现高质量发展的关键动力。本文深入分析发展新质生产力对我国产业尤其是移动通信产业的影响以及对技贸措施未来发展形态和趋势的影响,提出提升技贸措施应对水平的可行性建议,助推我国移动通信产业新质生产力发展,助力我国移动通信产业继续保持国际市场优势竞争力。

浅议技术性贸易措施的影响及应对

近年来全球经济下滑,单边主义和贸易保护主义盛行,贸易摩擦升级,尤其是随着欧美等国家对以各类法规、标准和合格认证为条件的技术性贸易措施使用日益增长。本文从国外技术性贸易措施的发展趋势、对企业的影响进行分析,提出应对技术性贸易措施策略。

特别贸易关注视角下技术性贸易措施对江苏产业高质量发展的影响分析——以农业和通用设备制造业为例

本文以农业和通用设备制造业为例,选取江苏对外商品出口额和国家层面的全要素生产率为考察对象,从定量研究方法上对特别贸易关注视角下技术性贸易措施对江苏产业高质量发展的影响进行分析,为谱写“强富美高”新江苏提供理论基础和数据支持。

技术性贸易措施对机电产品贸易出口影响研究——基于RCEP东盟成员发布的机电类WTO/TBT通报

RCEP(区域全面经济伙伴关系协定)的生效实施,标志着全球人口最多、经贸规模最大、最具发展潜力的自由贸易区正式落地。为加强RCEP对WTO/TBT《技术性贸易壁垒协定》的履行,应对RCEP成员的技术性贸易壁垒,本文梳理了RCEP东盟成员近三年有关机电类WTO/TBT通报情况,并选取重点通报案例,对其现状进行了分析。结果表明,东盟各成员国之间机电产品技术性贸易措施存在很大的差异性,部分东盟国家机电产品技术性贸易措施实施的步伐正在加快,对我国机电产品出口产生越来越大的影响。建议强化跟踪研究,密切关注东盟国家技术性贸易措施变动情况;形成有效的应对机制,争取公平的竞争环境;以质取胜,提高机电产品技术含量。

福建纺织服装行业遭遇技术性贸易措施现状及其影响研究——基于企业调查

技术性贸易措施已连续多年成为福建对外贸易中仅次于汇率、关税后的第三根出口“阻拦索”。本文立足于2018年至2022年福建纺织服装出口企业遭遇技术性贸易措施情况开展的问卷调查结果,结合福建纺织服装行业出口情况,对企业出口遭遇的主要技术性贸易措施的类别和目标市场、导致的贸易损失、应对工作的制约因素进行了分析,并提出了相关建议,旨在为增强纺织服装行业技术性贸易措施研究与应对能力和方向提供参考。

技术性贸易措施领域良好规制实践研究进展与关键问题

近年来,良好规制实践在重要经贸谈判中广泛应用,正在成为全球经贸治理的重要规范。作为实施良好规制实践的关键领域,技术性贸易措施将其应用在标准、技术法规和合格评定程序等方面,推动规制的协调与统一。本文通过梳理技贸领域良好规制实践相关文献,厘清良好规制实践相关概念,并对该领域的研究热点和关键问题进行总结。

基于大数据的技术性贸易措施情报预警模式探究

大数据时代,海量的数据资源迫使人们以大数据思维看待世界和解决问题,各个领域都开启了量化进程。由于情报预警在情报分析的目的、面临的环境、数据的来源类型以及产出形式等方面有其独特性,利用大数据技术对其进行分析会更加具有针对性。本文首先对当前国内技术性贸易措施情报预警模式的现状进行了汇总分析,接着构建了基于大数据的新型技术性贸易措施情报预警技术,并在此基础上进一步提出了针对该模式配套工作的具体建议。文章旨在为我国在贸易领域的情报应急决策提供有力支持,为我国的贸易发展贡献智慧与力量。

园林绿化精细化养护管理及其技术措施的分析

园林绿化工程的实施,能够起到很好的空间点缀、美化、改善与提升作用,不仅给予人以更美的视觉感受,同时也能够切切实实地改善环境质量,提升地方形象。但园林绿化工程要充分发挥出积极作用,日常的养护管理至关重要,精细化养护管理理念的运用和养护管理技术措施的落实将会直接决定园林绿化的呈现效果与质量。该文首先介绍了园林绿化精细化养护管理的概念,接着对园林绿化养护管理技术的实施进行分析,最后结合精细化养护管理理念提出具体的技术应用措施供参考。

不同国家和组织食品标签技术法规的比较

食品标签已成为发达国家重要的技术贸易措施之一,各个国家纷纷加强了对食品标签的管理,食品标签问题已对我国食品出口贸易产生重要影响。本文概述了食品法典委员会和我国食品出口主要贸易国家美国、欧盟、日本、韩国、澳大利亚和新西兰、加拿大以及中国的食品标签技术法规,比较不同国家食品标签相关技术法规的差异,着重比较食品标签中过敏原、转基因及营养标签等内容的差异,以期为我国食品出口企业、相关协会提供帮助,也为相关食品标签管理部门制定食品标签标准及相关政策等提供参考。

我国技术性贸易壁垒的频发趋势策略研究

技术性贸易壁垒在国际贸易中发挥着越来越重要的作用,具有体系化的国家战略趋势。我国加入WTO后,如何理解与应对技术性贸易壁垒,改善贸易条件,影响贸易环境,有必要对技术性贸易壁垒的频发趋势进行研究。本文对技术性贸易壁垒的频发趋势进行了分析,并提出我国的对策措施。

美国食品标签技术贸易措施对我国出口食品贸易的影响

以研究美国食品标签技术贸易措施对我国出口食品贸易的影响为目的,概述了美国食品标签的管理体制及其技术贸易措施体系的构成,统计了2003年至2007年美国食品药品管理局扣留的我国输美食品标签不合格情况,并从不合格批次、原因和食品种类三个方面进行分析。结果表明,标签不合格食品批次占所有行业被扣留产品批次的8.78%,由食品标签检验发现的添加剂、营养标签、信息标注等不合格问题比较突出,有七个品种的食品标签问题比较集中,它们占所有输美标签不合格食品数量的87.6%。结论表明,美国食品标签技术贸易措施对我国出口食品贸易的影响显著,我国的政府部门、协会商会和企业自身都应该采取措施积极应对。

中国酒类出口应对美国技术贸易措施研究

该文通过介绍美国食品安全监管体系,并从食品标签、食品添加剂、食品包装接触材料3个方面对相关法律法规进行了说明,同时,结合美国发布的WTO/TBT通报和近年来FDA对中国酒类的扣留数据,分析了美国对中国酒类产品出口的技术贸易措施。最终,从加强美国酒类食品法规与标准的研究、加强国内白酒理化成分基础研究特别是安全方面研究、建立有效的管理制度和严格的预防机制等3方面提出了应对措施。