Labor education is an essential component of college and university education that can help students to develop a strong work ethic,acquire practical skills,and better understand the value of work.Strengthening labor ...Labor education is an essential component of college and university education that can help students to develop a strong work ethic,acquire practical skills,and better understand the value of work.Strengthening labor education for college and university students is an urgent need of the high-quality development of the society and the internal requirement of promoting the all-round development of individuals.This study analyzes the importance of strengthening labor education for college and university students in the new era and proposes four practical pathways which draw on labor courses and campus activities,social practices,scientific research projects,and internships.After implementing these pathways,a survey of 967 students showed that students’understanding and awareness of labor was deepened,their hands-on skills and interests in science and labor practices were improved,and they became more cordially respectful to the working class.Taken together,the exploration and practice of these pathways helps college and university students to recognize their abilities,strengths,and interests,and guides them to form good labor habits that permeate all aspects of their studies and lives.展开更多
Founded in October 1951, East China Normal University (ECNU) is a key university under the direct auspices of the Ministry of Education. With two campuses covering a total of over 220 hectares in the Minhang and Put...Founded in October 1951, East China Normal University (ECNU) is a key university under the direct auspices of the Ministry of Education. With two campuses covering a total of over 220 hectares in the Minhang and Putuo districts of Shanghai, ECNU has long been known as a "Garden University" for its beautiful campus scenery. At present, the university consists of 19 full-time schools and six advanced research institutes, with 58 departments offering 70 undergraduate programs.展开更多
Background:In response to the staggering global burden of conditions requiring emergency and essential surgery,the development of international surgical system strengthening(SSS)is fundamental to achieving universal,t...Background:In response to the staggering global burden of conditions requiring emergency and essential surgery,the development of international surgical system strengthening(SSS)is fundamental to achieving universal,timely,quality,and affordable surgical care.Opportunity exists in identifying optimal collaborative processes that both promote global surgery research and SSS,and include medical students.This study explores an education model to engage students in academic global surgery and SSS via institutional support for longitudinal research.Objectives:We set out to design a program to align global health education and longitudinal health systems research by creating an education model to engage medical students in academic global surgery and SSS.Program design and implementation:In 2015,medical schools in the United States and Colombia initiated a collaborative partnership for academic global surgery research and SSS.This included development of two longitudinal academic tracks in global health medical education and academic global surgery,which we differentiated by level of institutional resourcing.Herein is a retrospective evaluation of the first two years of this program by using commonly recognized academic output metrics.Main achievements:In the first two years of the program,there were 76 total applicants to the two longitudinal tracks.Six of the 16(37.5%)accepted students selected global surgery faculty as mentors(Acute Care Surgery faculty participating in SSS with Colombia).These global surgery students subsequently spent 24 total working weeks abroad over the two-year period participating in culminating research experiences in SSS.As a quantitative measure of the program’s success,the students collectively produced a total of twenty scholarly pieces in the form of accepted posters,abstracts,podium presentations,and manuscripts in partnership with Colombian research mentors.Policy implications:The establishment of scholarly global health education and research tracks has afforded our medical students an active role in international SSS through participation in academic global surgery research.We propose that these complementary programs can serve as a model for disseminated education and training of the future global systems-aware surgeon workforce with bidirectional growth in south and north regions with traditionally under-resourced SSS training programs.展开更多
Moral education is a part of talent training.Based on the analysis of the current situation of moral education in colleges and universities,this study systematically analyzes the ideological and political position of ...Moral education is a part of talent training.Based on the analysis of the current situation of moral education in colleges and universities,this study systematically analyzes the ideological and political position of local college students,their ideological and moral character,as well as moral characterization through questionnaire,interview,induction,and factor analysis;then,the existing problems in moral education are summarized as follows:the mode of moral education is rigid,students'subjectivity and subjective initiative are disregarded,spoon-feeding is common,and a single theme is used.The form and content are not relevant to students'life,and they do not stimulate students'interest in learning;in addition,the effect of moral education is not evident.Based on the above problems,this study fully considers the students'subjectivity and subjective initiative.In line with the goal of moral education in colleges and universities,the ARCS model is constructed for moral education.Through pre-class flipped classroom,problem-based learning(PBL)during classes,as well as the summary and reflection after classes,the function of moral education for self-education,self-management,self-reflection,and sel&service can be realized.展开更多
基金supported by Research Project of Henan Provincial Social Science Circles Federation(SKL-2023-1059)Higher Education Research Project of Henan Association of Higher Education(2021SXHLX175)Research Projects from Xinxiang Municipal Social Science Circles Federation(SKL-2023-126 and SKL-2023-136).
文摘Labor education is an essential component of college and university education that can help students to develop a strong work ethic,acquire practical skills,and better understand the value of work.Strengthening labor education for college and university students is an urgent need of the high-quality development of the society and the internal requirement of promoting the all-round development of individuals.This study analyzes the importance of strengthening labor education for college and university students in the new era and proposes four practical pathways which draw on labor courses and campus activities,social practices,scientific research projects,and internships.After implementing these pathways,a survey of 967 students showed that students’understanding and awareness of labor was deepened,their hands-on skills and interests in science and labor practices were improved,and they became more cordially respectful to the working class.Taken together,the exploration and practice of these pathways helps college and university students to recognize their abilities,strengths,and interests,and guides them to form good labor habits that permeate all aspects of their studies and lives.
文摘Founded in October 1951, East China Normal University (ECNU) is a key university under the direct auspices of the Ministry of Education. With two campuses covering a total of over 220 hectares in the Minhang and Putuo districts of Shanghai, ECNU has long been known as a "Garden University" for its beautiful campus scenery. At present, the university consists of 19 full-time schools and six advanced research institutes, with 58 departments offering 70 undergraduate programs.
基金supported by the United States Agency for International Development,Research and Innovation Fellowships Program(AID-OAA-A-14-00071)。
文摘Background:In response to the staggering global burden of conditions requiring emergency and essential surgery,the development of international surgical system strengthening(SSS)is fundamental to achieving universal,timely,quality,and affordable surgical care.Opportunity exists in identifying optimal collaborative processes that both promote global surgery research and SSS,and include medical students.This study explores an education model to engage students in academic global surgery and SSS via institutional support for longitudinal research.Objectives:We set out to design a program to align global health education and longitudinal health systems research by creating an education model to engage medical students in academic global surgery and SSS.Program design and implementation:In 2015,medical schools in the United States and Colombia initiated a collaborative partnership for academic global surgery research and SSS.This included development of two longitudinal academic tracks in global health medical education and academic global surgery,which we differentiated by level of institutional resourcing.Herein is a retrospective evaluation of the first two years of this program by using commonly recognized academic output metrics.Main achievements:In the first two years of the program,there were 76 total applicants to the two longitudinal tracks.Six of the 16(37.5%)accepted students selected global surgery faculty as mentors(Acute Care Surgery faculty participating in SSS with Colombia).These global surgery students subsequently spent 24 total working weeks abroad over the two-year period participating in culminating research experiences in SSS.As a quantitative measure of the program’s success,the students collectively produced a total of twenty scholarly pieces in the form of accepted posters,abstracts,podium presentations,and manuscripts in partnership with Colombian research mentors.Policy implications:The establishment of scholarly global health education and research tracks has afforded our medical students an active role in international SSS through participation in academic global surgery research.We propose that these complementary programs can serve as a model for disseminated education and training of the future global systems-aware surgeon workforce with bidirectional growth in south and north regions with traditionally under-resourced SSS training programs.
文摘Moral education is a part of talent training.Based on the analysis of the current situation of moral education in colleges and universities,this study systematically analyzes the ideological and political position of local college students,their ideological and moral character,as well as moral characterization through questionnaire,interview,induction,and factor analysis;then,the existing problems in moral education are summarized as follows:the mode of moral education is rigid,students'subjectivity and subjective initiative are disregarded,spoon-feeding is common,and a single theme is used.The form and content are not relevant to students'life,and they do not stimulate students'interest in learning;in addition,the effect of moral education is not evident.Based on the above problems,this study fully considers the students'subjectivity and subjective initiative.In line with the goal of moral education in colleges and universities,the ARCS model is constructed for moral education.Through pre-class flipped classroom,problem-based learning(PBL)during classes,as well as the summary and reflection after classes,the function of moral education for self-education,self-management,self-reflection,and sel&service can be realized.