Characteristics of strike-slip inversion structures of the Karatau fault and their petroleum geological significances in the South Turgay Basin,Kazakhstan

The Karatau fault is one of the important strike-slip faults in central Asia,and the South Turgay Basin is located towards its northern end.Detailed seismic interpretation indicated that the strikeslip tectonism of the Karatau fault weakened gradually from west to east in the South Turgay Basin.Typical flower structures developed on the section,and strike-slip faults showed an echelon pattern on planar view.The Karatau strike-slip fault affected the South Turgay Basin in two periods：（1） The South Turgay strike-slip pull-apart rift basin formed as a result of regional extensive stress in the Early-Middle Jurassic,characterized by the juxtaposition of horsts and grabens.The formation of horsts provided favorable reservoir spaces for later hydrocarbon accumulation,and different filling stages of grabens controlled different reservoir-forming factors in grabens.（2） Two stages of tectonic inversion occurred in the Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous and played a crucial role in the final shape of the structure in the South Turgay Basin.The oil and gas migrated to form reservoirs and mainly concentrated in the horsts,graben slopes and in both sides of the strike-slip fault zone.In the case of the degree of accumulation of petroleum,the factor explaining why horsts are better than grabens is the strike-slip pull-apart of the South Turgay Basin,and the structure inversion of the South Turgay Basin explains why the west graben is better than the east one.Overall,the Karatau strike-slip fault played a very important role in the formation of the South Turgay Basin and its hydrocarbon accumulations.

Characteristics and evolution of strike-slip tectonics of the Liaohe Western Sag,Bohai Bay Basin

Because of its rich oil and gas resources and the special tectonic location of the Liaohe Western Sag （the Tanlu Fault traverses the sag）, Bohai Bay Basin, a detailed study of its strike-slip tectonics is significant in revealing the sag＇s tectonic evolution, its control on hydrocarbon accumulation, and the activity history of the northern section of the Tanlu Fault in the Cenozoic. Through systematic structure analysis of 3D seismic data of the Liaohe Western Sag, combined with balanced section analysis, a variety of structural features in relation to right-lateral strike-slip faults, such as echelon normal faults, ＂comb＂ structure, ＂flower＂ structure,＂interpretable＂ and ＂buried＂ strike-slip faults have been revealed exist in the Liaohe Western Sag. According to the research in this paper, the complex structural phenomena in the Liaohe Western Sag could be reasonably interpreted as right-lateral strike-slip activity and the strike-slip activities of the Liaohe Western Sag began in the early Oligocene. The activity was weak at the beginning （E3s1-2）, then strengthened gradually and reached its strongest level in the late Oligocene （E3d1）. In the Miocene, the strike-slip activity was low and then strengthened significantly once again from the Pliocene to the present. It is speculated that the entire northern section of the Tanlu Fault has had a similar evolution history since the Oligocene.

Sinistral strike slip of the Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the northeast of Shaleitian Bulge,Bohai Bay Basin,East China

The structural style, fault activity, strike-slip displacement, and the formation mechanism and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the center tectonic zone in the northeast Shaleitian Bulge of Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone were studied by seismic attribute analysis, structural geometric analysis, fault activity analysis, structure evolution history and simulation of hydrocarbon migration, based on 3-D seismic and drilling data. The main results are as follows:(1) The study area is a superimposed tectonic zone, which experienced early(Paleocene and Eocene) extension and late(Oligocene and Pliocene-Quaternary) strike-slip and pull-apart.(2) The sinistral strike slip of the northeast Shaleitian Bulge of Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone went through two periods, Oligocene and Pliocene-Quaternary, and the Bohai section was active earlier than the inland section.(3) The sinistral strike slip displacement of Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault is 4 km since Cenozoic, including 1 km in the Oligocene, and 3 km in the Pliocene-Quaternary.(4) The strike-slip movements have resulted in the increase of fault activity and basin-mountain restructure in the fault zone, also contributed to the formation of the central tectonic belt and the conjugate evolution in north-east structural belt.(5) The conjugate strike slip of the Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone dominated the migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon in shallow formations by controlling the injection points and segments of hydrocarbon from the deep layers to shallow layers.

STRUCTURAL ORIGIN OF THE FAULTED BROWN COAL BASIN IN YUNNAN, CHINA──The role of strike-sliping in basin formation and inversion of Xianfeng coal basin

Based on the analysises of regional structural setting, basin formation and deformation, this paper demonstrates that the Xianfeng basin has been formed and inverted under the strike-slip regime. The article is a partial result of the whole research.

SEDIMENTARY-STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF A STRIKE-SLIP COAL BASIN IN CENTRAL YUNNAN,CHINA

The Kebao coal basin is located at the middle segment of the Xiaojiang fault zone in the central part of Yunnan Province. The coal-bearing strata of Tertiary age are made up of alluvial fan-lacustrine-swamp genetic sequences. Sinistral strike-slip motion of the N-S trending fault zone has created a locally transtensional or transpres sional tectonic environment, giving rise to the relative movement of fault blocks in the basement, and the development of a strike-slip coal basin at the surface. Based on de tailed sedimentary-structural analyses, the paper proposes geodynamic models for the coal basin formation and its deformation.

Tectonic deformation features and petroleum geological significance in Yinggehai large strike-slip basin, South China Sea

The subtle strike-slip tectonic deformation and its relationship to deposition, overpressure and hydrocarbon migration were studied on the basis of systematic sorting of tectonic data.(1) The local T(tension) fractures derived from sinistral strike-slip process were formed before 10.5 Ma, large in number in the nose structure of the eastern slope, and reactivated episodically under the effect of fluid overpressure in the late stage, they served as dominant vertical hydrocarbon migration paths in the slope area of basin.(2) The dextral strike-slip extension was conducive to the increase of depositional rate and formation of regional under-compacted seal, and induced generation of local T fractures which triggered the development of diapirs; in turn, the development of diapirs made T fractures grow in size further.(3) The sinistral strike-slip process weakened after 10.5 Ma, causing tectonic movement characterized by compression in the north and rotational extension in the south, and the uplift and erosion of strata in Hanoi sag and a surge in clastics supply for south Yinggehai sag. Finally, migrating slope channelized submarine fans and superimposed basin floor fans were developed respectively on the asymmetrical east and west slopes of the Yinggehai sag.

塔里木盆地超深层走滑断控油气藏研究进展与趋势

在塔里木盆地开辟了超深层走滑断控油气藏勘探开发领域,但断控油气藏极为复杂,难以效益开发,亟需加强油气藏基础地质研究。走滑断控油气藏具有非均质性强、储集层与流体分布复杂、油气产量变化大及采收率低的共性,不同地区走滑断控油气藏的断裂、储集层、成藏与流体存在较大的差异,面临一系列勘探开发难题。建立了差异成因的走滑断裂破碎带及其控储模型,揭示了沿走滑断裂带“相-断-溶”三元复合控储、连片差异规模发育的成储机制;构建了“源-断-储-盖”四元耦合成藏、“小藏大田”的走滑断控油藏模型,揭示了超深层走滑断控油藏的形成与保存机理。突破了克拉通盆地弱走滑断裂难以形成走滑断控大规模储集层与大油气田的理论认识局限,明确了克拉通盆地走滑断裂系统大规模发育的成因机制、走滑断裂破碎带差异成储成藏机理与油气富集规律。

塔里木盆地先巴扎地区走滑断裂特征及石油地质意义

文中利用三维地震资料开展了麦盖提斜坡先巴扎地区断裂的精细解析,明确了走滑断裂特征、形成期次、成因机制等,结合邻区含油气地质条件,探讨了奥陶系走滑断裂的含油气性,预测油气富集模式。研究发现,研究区发育北东向、北西向、近南北向、北东东向等4组走滑断裂体系,主要经历了5期构造活动,形成了5个构造层:加里东早期发育北东向、北西向正断裂(基底构造层);加里东中晚期受西昆仑造山运动影响,部分正断裂继承活动,形成左行左阶北东向、右行左阶北西向走滑断裂(下构造层);加里东晚期—海西早期受阿尔金造山运动影响,形成1条左行左阶北东东向走滑断裂(中构造层);海西晚期北东向、北西向走滑断裂继承活动,同时新形成色力布亚逆冲断裂的近南北向伴生断裂(上构造层);喜山早期沿古近系膏泥层发育叠瓦状逆冲断裂及在喜山晚期发生整体掀斜(顶构造层)。基于邻区含油气特征,认为该区沿断裂带发育加里东中期Ⅰ—Ⅲ幕岩溶缝洞型储层,与上覆志留系泥岩形成储盖组合,海西晚期来自麦盖提斜坡西北部寒武系玉尔吐斯组的远源油气沿先巴扎断裂带向走滑断裂调整聚集成藏。其中,断穿基底的奥陶系北东向张扭走滑断裂的储集性能优于其他走向断裂,含油气条件最优越,值得探索。

哈拉哈塘地区共轭走滑断裂差异特征及演化

塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区发育非典型X型共轭走滑断裂,具有分区、分层、分段差异性及差异演化特征,制约了油气勘探开发。以哈拉哈塘地区3400km^(2)三维地震为基础,通过详细解析NE向和NW向两条走滑断裂分层及分段特征,分析其差异演化特征,推测其成因机制。结果表明:1)从北向南,断裂成熟度与延伸性变弱,NE向断层扰动增强;从深至浅,NW向断层对北东向干扰越来越弱,NE向断层则此消彼长;NW向断层变形程度与成熟度由深至浅变低,而NE向断层向上变形程度增强。2)哈拉哈塘地区走滑断层具有多期活动特征,可以划分为中奥陶世共轭断裂形成阶段、石炭-二叠纪张扭走滑断裂活化阶段及中-新生代张扭走滑断层活动阶段,不同方向走滑断裂演化有差异。3)不同时期断层的成因机制有所差异,中奥陶世走滑断裂受控于纯剪和单剪的叠加变形,并受控应力场、先存构造以及区域厚度等影响,自北向南应力的衰减及其相应的应力场变化造成南北断裂样式的差异性。

塔里木盆地塔中隆起中北部地区断裂构造特征及演化

为系统揭示塔里木盆地塔中隆起中北部地区断裂构造特征及其成因演化,通过对该区大连片三维地震工区精细构造解析和相干体等分析,并结合区域动力背景,系统论述了该区的断裂构造类型、几何学特征、差异活动机制及其构造演化过程。研究结果表明,塔中隆起中北部发育了4类7期断裂构造,其中逆冲断裂和走滑断裂尤其发育。平面上北西向弧形逆冲断裂与北东向、北西向及南北向走滑断裂相互交切与耦合;垂向上断裂分层差异活动特征明显,下奥陶统及其以下地层,断裂发育数量多且以线形为主,中奥陶统-中下泥盆统多呈雁列式,上泥盆统-二叠系仅在塔中Ⅱ号断裂带、顺北5号断裂带西南端等地区发育少量断裂。研究区断裂活动受多期、多方向不同性质应力场所控制,经历了极其复杂的演化历史:加里东早期以塔中Ⅱ号断裂带等少量北倾正断层活动为主;加里东中期Ⅰ幕断裂活动强烈,表现为逆冲断裂与走滑断裂协同演化和相互耦合特征,走滑断裂对逆冲断裂的切割或限制作用明显;加里东中期Ⅲ幕断裂活动基本继承了加里东中期Ⅰ幕的构造格局,但在工区北部的顺北4号、5号等断裂带张扭性断裂活动特征显著;加里东晚期-海西早期,部分断裂发生继承性活动且张扭断裂发育范围进一步向南扩大;印支-燕山期,仅有少数断裂发生继承性活动;喜山期该区构造比较稳定,早期形成的复杂断裂构造进入深埋阶段。

基于结构张量的走滑断裂破碎带地震识别——以富满油田超深层碳酸盐岩为例

塔里木盆地超深层奥陶系碳酸盐岩走滑断裂破碎带发现了丰富的油气资源,但由于超深层地震资料分辨率低,难以精准刻画走滑断裂破碎带,制约了走滑断控油气藏的高效评价与目标优选。根据富满油田走滑断裂破碎带的地震响应特征,在构造导向滤波基础上,利用结构张量方法计算特征值和特征向量,通过时窗选取与纵向厚度叠加加强反映沿断裂方向的投影能量,突出走滑断裂破碎带,刻画其边界与强度。结果表明:该方法更清晰地刻画了走滑断裂的分布,可以识别更小规模的走滑断裂;实现了超深层碳酸盐岩走滑断裂破碎带宽度与强度的刻画,可以用来评价走滑断裂破碎带的发育程度;将该方法应用于圈闭评价、井位部署、井轨迹设计、钻井监测等,大幅提高了钻探成功率与单井油气产量。

塔里木盆地F_(Ⅰ)17走滑断裂北段奥陶纪差异变形机制

为明确走滑断裂对碳酸盐岩油气成藏的作用,基于三维地震资料,分析F_(Ⅰ)17走滑断裂北段的发育特征与构造变形过程,结合地质建模,开展走滑断裂形成及演化的砂箱物理模拟。研究区内的F_(Ⅰ)17走滑断裂可分为南、北2段,南段为近北东—南西走向,主要发育雁列式断裂,奥陶纪一间房组整体以隆升为主,垂向上的变形幅度较大;北段为近北北东—南南西走向,主要发育线性走滑断裂,在奥陶纪一间房组变形微弱,局部地区可见地层微幅度下掉。砂箱物理模拟实验结果表明:线性走滑断裂的主位移带上会形成一系列隆起带,而走向偏转的走滑断裂在南段形成一系列隆起带,在北段则表现为地层下掉;在同一应力条件下,走滑断裂初始走向的差异会导致断裂受力发生变化,进而影响其演化过程。F_(Ⅰ)17走滑断裂南段的压隆段应力更加集中,局部裂缝和溶洞更发育,油气更为富集,油气勘探效果优于北段。

塔里木盆地富满油田走滑断裂带通源性评价

塔里木盆地走滑断裂带对油气藏形成具有控制作用,走滑断裂带与油源连通性对油气运移、聚集非常重要。基于3D地震资料,运用Riedel剪切离散元模型和完全塑性介质-应力上升函数模型,对塔里木盆地富满油田Ⅱ区块FI 17走滑断裂带油源连通性进行了评价。研究结果显示:①FI 17走滑断裂带海西晚期雁列断裂拖曳点深度(h)理论计算值远小于实测值,表明其走滑断裂T张破裂成因,而非R剪切断裂。②FI 17走滑断裂带通源深度平均达9~18 km,表明该断裂能够将其下伏埋深10 km以下的玉尔吐斯组烃源岩生成的油气直接输导至上覆奥陶系断(缝)溶体圈闭中聚集成藏。③FI 17走滑断裂带通源深度(H)自北而南增加,其断控形成油气藏中的原油密度、天然气干燥系数、油气充注期次及各期次贡献度与油源连通性密切相关,表明油源连通性对油气聚集具有控制作用。走滑断裂级别、走向分段性、活动强度和断穿地层不同,控制作用也不同。油源连通性会沿着走向发生显著变化,影响油气垂向输导效能。

塔里木盆地台盆区走滑断裂带多层叠加样式及石油地质意义

随着塔里木盆地油气勘探的不断深入,在台盆区古生界发现大规模走滑断裂系统,提出了一种新型断溶体油气藏。受塔里木盆地多期构造运动的影响,走滑断裂表现出多层结构,具有多期叠加活动特征。基于高品质三维地震资料、钻井资料及油气地质资料,对塔里木盆地大型走滑断裂的多层叠加特征及对油气的控制作用展开研究。研究结果表明:塔里木盆地台盆区走滑断裂带在古生界主要发育5个结构层,分别为下寒武统盐下构造层、中寒武统盐构造层、上寒武统—中奥陶统碳酸盐岩构造层、上奥陶统—石炭系碎屑岩构造层和二叠系岩浆岩构造层;受多期构造运动及走滑断裂带活动的影响,5层结构在空间上具有带状分布、垂向叠置、差异叠加的特征;断裂叠加类型多样,总体上可以分为连接型、叠接型、反转叠加型及反转改造型4种;走滑断裂带叠加方式影响了石油地质条件,可形成多层差异聚集油气藏,主要包括Ⅰ型油气藏(奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气藏)、Ⅱ型油气藏(奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气藏、志留系碎屑岩油气藏及二叠系岩浆岩油气藏)及Ⅲ型油气藏(寒武系盐下层白云岩油气藏)3种类型。

中国含油气盆地不同构造样式及其油气地质意义

多类型构造样式的控油气作用是油气勘探面临的重要科学问题。基于前人研究认识成果、勘探经验的总结,对中国含油气盆地内不同构造样式的演化及成因模式进行了系统梳理,解析了不同构造样式对油气成藏的控制作用。研究认为:①中国含油气盆地主要发育伸展构造、收缩构造、走滑构造和叠加构造4种构造样式。伸展构造主要控制盆地建造过程,收缩构造、走滑构造主要控制盆地改造过程。②不同构造类型的控油气作用差异明显,伸展构造主要控制盆地烃源岩、有利储集体和盖层等油气聚集成藏要素的发育,收缩构造、走滑构造和叠加构造主要控制油气运移与圈闭条件的演化。③在构造与其他要素复合作用下,断裂自身也可以作为一类储集体,成为油气聚集的空间,这一类断裂油气藏是当前油气勘探的新领域。

新疆克拉玛依乌尔禾张扭性走滑断裂特征及其控藏作用研究

乌尔禾沥青矿断裂带位于准噶尔盆地西北缘乌夏断裂带乌尔禾鼻隆之上,是一个小型左旋走滑断裂带。断裂带形成后未发生强烈改造,断裂带内发育沥青矿脉,露头地质条件好,且有三维地震覆盖,是研究走滑断裂特征和控藏作用的天然实验室。本文采用无人机三维立体建模技术,结合野外剖面实测,对乌尔禾沥青矿走滑断裂带野外剖面露头进行定量分析和解剖。结果表明,沥青矿断裂带共发育17条断层,主断层西北侧断层呈雁列状分布,东南侧断层呈马尾状,断裂带纵向呈负花状。研究表明,断层形成于燕山期左旋剪切应力场,受拉张应力影响,整体处于张扭环境,形成张扭性走滑断裂带。断层发育空腔和诱导裂缝,尤其主动盘裂缝更为发育,空腔的开度与油气侵染宽度呈正相关。结合塔里木盆地张扭性走滑断裂与油气藏关系分析,本文认为张扭性走滑断裂是良好的垂向油气运移通道,主动盘具有侧向输导作用,被动盘具有封堵作用,走滑断裂主动盘一侧圈闭是良好的油气聚集区域。

塔里木盆地塔河北部“过溶蚀残留型”断溶体发育特征及其成因

为了研究塔里木盆地塔河北部强剥蚀区海西早期古岩溶洞穴发育特征,用古地貌恢复、岩溶水系统分析、测井-岩心洞穴识别和地震属性刻画等方法进行了YQ5井区的洞穴类型样式识别、缝洞结构刻画和洞穴成因演化研究。研究结果表明:YQ5井区在塔河油田Ⅱ号和Ⅲ号古岩溶台地北部的地势平缓区,总体为多期次岩溶叠加改造后的残留地貌,主要发育幅差较小的溶峰洼地、溶丘洼地和溶丘平原,南部发育NE向展布的峰丛垄脊沟谷。与塔河油田主体区及斜坡区不同,YQ5井区地下和地表水系的流向与地貌趋势不一致,岩溶水系统遭受构造作用破坏,导致补给、径流和排泄的岩溶水循环过程不完整。YQ5井区主要发育暗河型洞穴和“过溶蚀残留型”断溶体。暗河型洞穴充填较为严重,洞穴的有效储集空间受到破坏,影响油气开发效果。岩溶台地的构造抬升造成区域侵蚀基准面的下降,顺走滑断裂的垂向侵蚀作用有利于“过溶蚀残留型”断溶体的持续发育和保存,油气开发效果好。“过溶蚀残留型”断溶体的发育主控因素为走滑断裂、地层剥蚀强度和负向地貌。与塔河古岩溶台地演化过程一致,YQ5井区的岩溶演化经历深切曲流期、岩溶改造期和下渗断溶期3个阶段。暗河型洞穴被持续改造破坏,断溶体则持续建造。

塔里木盆地顺北1号断裂带奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层结构表征及三维地质建模

综合利用地震、测井、岩心以及动态生产资料,对塔里木盆地顺北1号断裂带断控型碳酸盐岩储集体的内部结构进行了层级划分;基于层级划分,通过地震资料属性提取与转换、深度学习、基于目标示性点过程模拟以及离散裂缝网络模拟(DFN)等方法建立了三维地质模型,并以模型进行油气储量和油藏数值模拟,将拟合结果与实际生产数据进行对比。研究结果表明:(1)顺北1号断裂带奥陶系断控型储层按层级由大到小分为走滑断裂影响带、断控体、类洞穴、类洞穴内簇充填和裂缝带共5个层级。(2)走滑断裂影响带受应力差异影响具有分段性,可细分为挤压段、拉分段和平移段;断控体在拉分段发育断裂交会型、单支走滑型,在平移段发育双断裂交错型和两断裂交会型,在挤压段发育双断裂扭曲型和双断裂交会型,共有6种平面组合样式;类洞穴在地震剖面上呈串珠状反射特征;类洞穴内部分为栅体与栅间(基岩),其中栅体又可进一步分为簇(角砾带)、簇间(裂缝带),整体表现为栅状结构,簇的物性更好;裂缝带为类洞穴的主要储集空间,在簇内部比簇间更发育,在一间房组比鹰山组更发育,一间房组和鹰山组均以发育高角度裂缝为主,在两者连接处则以发育水平缝为主。(3)地质模型预测的油气储量与地质分析储量误差为1.75%,模型模拟的生产井地层压力及累产液结果与生产动态吻合度较高,拟合误差小于10%。

克拉通内盆地走滑断层地震判识的若干陷阱

克拉通盆地内走滑断层位移量小、变形微弱且构造复杂,深层地震低分辨率识别走滑断层困难且受诸多假象影响。通过剖析塔里木和四川盆地克拉通内走滑断层的典型地震现象,结合地质因素综合分析辨别走滑断层是否发育,总结了典型的地震假象并建立三大类陷阱模式,主要包括:①基底陡崖、阶梯状断裂与断垒结构可能误判为“花状构造”,基底盖层垂向发育的相似褶皱也可能成为走滑构造假象;②喷发岩、蒸发岩厚度、岩性的横向变化,可能造成地震层速度横向突变,导致下伏岩体在地震剖面上产生似走滑断层的高陡假象;③垂向规模发育的沟谷地形、岩溶地貌、岩相相变等地质现象可能出现似走滑断层的地震响应。为避免这些地震解释陷阱,在提高走滑断层地震分辨率的基础上,排除蒸发岩和火成岩的速度影响,剔除地形地貌与岩相变化的影响,并基于以地震平面属性为主的典型走滑构造识别,排除地震走滑断层的假象,建立合理的走滑断层地震地质解释模式。

塔中顺北地区志留系断裂特征与应力场扰动分析及井位优选

塔里木盆地中部顺北地区复杂构造应力造成了多层系断裂样式的差异性。当钻井钻至志留系断裂破碎带,地层压力小于钻井液液柱压力时,易发生漏失现象。为保障钻井的高效钻进,亟需开展志留系断裂特征与应力场扰动分析以指导井位设计。通过志留系断裂增强解释性处理及空间解释,结合断裂生长指数,开展断裂综合解析。研究区断裂整体特征为下伏陡直走滑与上覆雁列正断层分层变形,志留系断裂样式以加里东晚期至海西早期活动的雁列式负花状正断层组合排列为主,呈右阶雁列式展布,走滑伸展作用强烈。基于已钻井SHZ1等偶极阵列声波测井等资料,确定了顺北中部地区志留系主应力方向为北东向54°。结合研究区三维地震资料综合解释,建立地质模型,开展迭代边界元数值模拟,明确研究区现今地应力的平面分布规律,包括最大、最小和中间主应力,并将应力场模拟结果与实际测井资料解释结果进行对比分析。受断裂产状和断距的影响,平面上应力扰动带宽度不同,同一断裂的上、下盘应力扰动范围呈现出非对称分布。通过对志留系断裂空间立体雕刻及应力扰动分析,避开志留系断裂强度大、倾角大的雁列单元边界断裂、断裂应力集中部位及强能量异常断裂、裂缝发育区,结合目的层靶点空间特征,优选井位及其井轨迹设计。志留系断裂综合解析与应力场扰动分析为井位优选中规避志留系严重漏失、保障钻井高效钻进提供了保障。