The caving of thick and strong roof stratum causes tremendous rock pressure in mine.The results of the analysis on dynamic natures of actual measurements of some fields,of which the roof pressure can be caused by thic...The caving of thick and strong roof stratum causes tremendous rock pressure in mine.The results of the analysis on dynamic natures of actual measurements of some fields,of which the roof pressure can be caused by thick and strong stratum in long wall thick coal caving face,could present the relation between the collapse and movement of thick and strong roof strata and surrounding rock pressure.In order to control the roof pressure effectively,the thick and strong roof strata,can be fractured and softened previ- ously by hydraulic fracturing and low-high pressure water infusion,fracturing and softening method.The results of study can provide basis for strata control and safe management in long wall thick coal caving face.展开更多
文摘The caving of thick and strong roof stratum causes tremendous rock pressure in mine.The results of the analysis on dynamic natures of actual measurements of some fields,of which the roof pressure can be caused by thick and strong stratum in long wall thick coal caving face,could present the relation between the collapse and movement of thick and strong roof strata and surrounding rock pressure.In order to control the roof pressure effectively,the thick and strong roof strata,can be fractured and softened previ- ously by hydraulic fracturing and low-high pressure water infusion,fracturing and softening method.The results of study can provide basis for strata control and safe management in long wall thick coal caving face.
文摘为研究强透水地层水平帷幕作用下基坑渗流特性,基于Darcy渗流理论,建立了水平封底帷幕作用下基坑渗流计算模型,推导出基坑内涌水量及帷幕底部水压的理论解,并通过室内渗流试验,验证了理论计算方法的可靠性.分析了渗透系数比、帷幕厚度以及帷幕与基坑底部的距离对基坑渗流的影响.研究结果表明:渗透系数比对渗流的影响起主导作用,当渗流系数比为0.01时,涌水量仅为不设帷幕的10%;帷幕厚度对渗流具有一定影响,而帷幕位置对渗流几乎没有影响.建议强透水地层基坑水平帷幕渗透系数比不宜高于0.01,厚度不宜小于4 m.