Metallogenic origin of Sipingshan hot spring gold deposit in Hulin of Heilongjiang and its metallogenic mode

Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag,Cu,Pb,As and Hg elements. The upper sillcalite has Eu and Ce negative anomaly,and the lower sillcalite has Eu positive anomaly. however,the hot spring cemented breccia and rhyolite porphyry have Eu negative anomaly;the S isotope component has deep-seated magmatic sulfur and terrestrial sulfate characteristic;and the Pb isotope has the character of the mixture origin of crust and mantle that is mainly dominated by Pb in the orogenic belt. The ore-forming fluid temperature is 180℃-244℃,characterized by magmatic hydrothermal and meteoric water;and the ore-forming age is 87 Ma. The deposit was formed by the metallogenic fluid in the tectonic fault zone overflowing near the earth's surface and leading to the metallogenic function and the metallogenic substance deposition.

冬春两湖盆地地区大气气溶胶污染的年代际变化特征及其与东亚经向风南北反相位的联系

基于MERRA-2及ERA5逐月再分析资料,本文采用EOF分析、线性回归和合成分析等方法,分析了1980~2020年长江流域中游两湖盆地地区气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)的年代际变化特征及东亚经向风南北反位相模态对其的影响。结果表明,在年代际尺度上两湖盆地地区AOD呈现非线性的变化趋势,20世纪80、90年代处于低值,21世纪初AOD持续升高,2010年后开始下降。空间场上表现为全区一致的变化特征,高值区主要位于两湖盆地中部,以洞庭湖为中心呈南北纵向分布。进一步对两湖盆地AOD年代际变化与大气环流异常关系的分析表明,在东亚经向风南北反相模的影响下,偏北风输送是影响两湖盆地AOD年代际变化的主要气象原因。在年代际尺度上,当西伯利亚高压的强度、面积增大,东亚大槽西移,西北太平洋副热带高压脊线南移时,东亚经向风南北反相模趋于正相位(即长江以北有异常偏南风、长江以南有异常偏北风)。此时,两湖盆地位于气旋性环流异常的底部,在异常的偏北风的作用下,西北地区的气溶胶向两湖盆地输送加强。且两湖盆地处于两个异常气旋性环流的中间,气压梯度小,风速偏弱,使得两湖盆地气溶胶输入大于输出,促进21世纪初AOD年代际升高。

面向车门锁电动吸合开启优先功能的凸轮摆杆柔顺连杆组合机构

针对高端汽车门锁电动吸合及开启优先功能需求,提出了凸轮摆杆柔顺连杆组合机构,构造了双凸轮单摆杆和含弹簧构件四杆机构的组合机构,结合限位块、接触状态、凸轮间歇运动、型面突变等构件特征,可实现柔顺自适应滚滑、刚性拨动、避让释放3种运动模式及各模式间切换;嵌入锁内棘轮棘爪锁紧机构,将组合机构转化为电动吸合与开启支链;对应汽车门锁电动吸合、手/电动开启及复位、吸合复位3种工况,以相应驱动方式和运动边界条件,研究分析了吸合运动与锁内现有支链的运动兼容功能、开启优先功能、吸合卡止情况半锁开启功能。将机构及驱动嵌入车门锁进行仿真,研究了全工况开启凸轮与摆杆、摆杆与棘轮、棘轮与棘爪的接触力;机构仿真实现各功能动作的时间与车门锁设计要求匹配,其由半锁到全锁的吸合过程时间为420.97 ms,复位时间为29.03 ms,手动开启时间为622 ms。

不同栽培措施对豫东地区春播花生农艺性状与生理特性的影响

【目的】探明豫东地区春播花生适宜的人工播种和机械播种模式,为提升豫东地区花生种植效益、推动花生产业高质量发展提供参考。【方法】采用L8(4×24)正交试验方法,研究播种密度、每穴种子数、包衣剂用量、起垄高度和底肥用量5个因素对花生株高、总分枝数、倒伏率、单株无效果针数、单株饱果数、单株秕果数、单株饱果率、单株果重、百果重、百仁重、出仁率、荚果产量和叶片SPAD值等方面的影响,并分析不同栽培因素与荚果产量的相关性。【结果】增加花生播种密度可显著促进株高,加重倒伏,显著降低总分枝数、单株饱果数、单株秕果数和单株果重;荚果产量随着种植密度增加呈先升后降趋势,最佳播种密度为21万穴/hm^(2)。与每穴种子数1粒相比,2粒可显著提升株高和荚果产量,但显著降低总分枝数、无效果针数、单株饱果数、单株秕果数、单株果重和百果重。种子包衣可显著提高荚果产量和单株果重。起垄种植可显著提高单株果重和百仁重,但显著降低株高。适当减少底肥用量对花生各农艺性状均无显著影响。每穴种子数、包衣剂用量、种植密度和底肥用量均与荚果产量正相关,其中,每穴种子数与荚果产量的相关性达显著水平;起垄高度与荚果产量呈负相关,未达显著水平。8种种植模式(P1~P8)在株高、总分枝数、无效果针数、单株饱果数、单株秕果数、单株果重、百果重和荚果产量方面存在极显著差异,在倒伏率、百仁重、出仁率和生长后期叶片SPAD值方面存在显著差异。人工播种模式下P4处理和机械播种模式下P5处理的荚果产量均最高,分别达5401.65 kg/hm^(2)和5024.40 kg/hm^(2)。【结论】综合考虑花生产量和投入成本,豫东地区春播花生最佳种植模式:人工播种为密度18万穴/hm^(2),2粒/穴,种子包衣,起垄,底肥复合肥料硫酸钾用量102.0 kg/hm^(2);机器播种为密度21万穴/hm^(2),1粒/穴,种子包衣,起垄,底肥复合肥料硫酸钾用量102.0 kg/hm^(2)。

基于modeFRONTIER的离合器碟形弹簧多目标优化设计

分析了离合器碟形弹簧的工作特性,以在摩擦片极限磨损范围内碟形弹簧工作压紧力变化量的平均值最小及碟形弹簧体积最小为优化目标,运用统一目标函数法建立多目标优化设计数学模型,利用modeFRONTIER优化软件进行优化计算。结果表明,优化后碟形弹簧的相关性能得到显著提高,目标函数值分别下降了36%和6%。modeFRONTIER软件解决优化问题,使用简便、算法高效,提高了设计效率。

基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate短信平台管理系统设计

描述了基于Structs+Spring+Hibernate的短信平台管理系统的设计与实现,并详细讲解了几种典型设计模式在Struts+Spring+Hibernate系统架构中的体现和应用。

云南落漏河流域温泉水化学特征及成因模式

温泉的水化学特征和成因机制研究对中低温地热资源的开发利用具有重要意义。云南落漏河流域温泉分布受隐伏断裂带控制,沿落漏河分布于河谷两岸,出露于第四系松散堆积物和二叠系玄武岩地层,温度介于34.5~50.0℃,属于中低温热水,pH为7.62~9.73,溶解性固体总量介于262~702 mg/L。通过采集落漏河流域内温泉热水和周边浅表冷泉水样,开展水化学成分和氢氧同位素测试,基于水文地球化学方法探讨温泉及地下水的水文循环过程、水化学演化及其成因模式。结果表明,受HCO_(3)-Ca型浅层地下冷水混合的影响,温泉水化学类型为HCO_(3)-Na型,温泉热水和地下冷水化学组成受硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物溶滤控制。氢氧同位素分析指示温泉热水和地下冷水主要接受大气降水补给,补给高程为2007~2307 m,补给区域为河谷西北部马耳山、北部锅盖山和中部左家山等山脉。通过二氧化硅地热温标、硅-焓混合模型和多矿物平衡模拟估算的温泉热储温度为68.4~150.0℃,冷水混合比例为77.9%~90.5%。落漏河流域温泉成因模式大致为:大气降水沿裂隙或岩溶通道下渗,历经深部地下循环被大地热流加热,循环深度为2872~3724 m,而后在高温和冷、热水密度差的驱动下沿白莲村隐伏断裂带上涌,在第四系地层以中低温温泉形式出露。研究成果可为落漏河流域温泉开发利用以及探索同类型中低温地热资源开发潜力提供依据。

数值预报对藏东地区冬春季降雪的检验

【目的】通过对昌都11个城镇2018—2020年冬春季24小时观测降雪的晴雨、各量级进行检验分析,以期为数值模式降水预报产品进行订正提供参考。【方法】根据中国气象局下发的《中短期天气预报质量检验办法》,对EC、CMA-GFS细网格模式对昌都冬春季降水的预报效果进行晴雨、24小时降水量级检验和TS累积降水量评分。【结果】(1)EC细网格对昌都11个站点的晴雨预报准确率高于CMA-GFS模式预报准确率。(2)EC细网格对卡若区、类乌齐、丁青的24 h,48 h,72 h的预报准确率>空报率>漏报率,其余各站空报率>准确率>漏报率。CMA-GFS模式24 h,48 h,72 h的晴雨预报检验都为空报率>准确率>漏报率。【结论】两种模式对卡若区、丁青、类乌齐的小雪量级模式预报能力上均具有一定的参考。中雪量级模式预报能力上,EC细网格模式具有一定的参考,CMA-GFS模式基本没有预报能力。

基于IPD模式的大跨型钢混凝土梁起拱

基于IPD模式的某实际工程,研究分析了大跨型钢混凝土梁起拱高度的确定方法,利用有限元软件分析验证了起拱高度的准确性,设计应用了大跨型钢混凝土梁的精准起拱施工工法。结果表明,IPD模式能够有效集成各方资源,实现项目利益的最大化;综合考虑施工和结构设计阶段确定的起拱高度能够有效抵消大跨梁的竖向位移,使结构面最终能达到水平的理想状态;同时精准起拱施工工法在实际工程中施工便捷,起拱误差小,应用前景好。

某航空密封件波形弹簧模态分析

该项目以0Cr17Ni7Al不锈钢波形弹簧为研究对象,利用CATIA软件进行建模并导入ABAQUS软件中进行有限元分析,获得其0~12阶模态特性。基于实际压缩高度分析受力情况的波形弹簧自振频率,并对2种自由态以及工作状态的弹簧仿真结果进行对比,得到固有频率的数据以及振形图。为不同情况下弹簧种类的选择提供一定参考。

The Role of Changes in the Annual Cycle in Earlier Onset of Climatic Spring in Northern China

Climatic changes in the onset of spring in northern China associated with changes in the annual cycle and with a recent warming trend were quantified using a recently developed adaptive data analysis tool, the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition. The study was based on a homogenized daily surface air temperature （SAT） dataset for the period 1955–2003. The annual cycle here is referred to as a refined modulated annual cycle （MAC）. The results show that spring at Beijing has arrived significantly earlier by about 2.98 d （10 yr）-1, of which about 1.85 d （10 yr）-1 is due to changes in the annual cycle and 1.13 d （10 yr）-1 due to the long-term warming trend. Variations in the MAC component explain about 92.5% of the total variance in the Beijing daily SAT series and could cause as much as a 20-day shift in the onset of spring from one year to another. The onset of spring has been advancing all over northern China, but more significant in the east than in the west part of the region. These differences are somehow unexplainable by the zonal pattern of the warming trend over the whole region, but can be explained by opposite changes in the spring phase of the MAC, i.e. advancing in the east while delaying in the west. In the east of northern China, the change in the spring phase of MAC explains 40%–60% of the spring onset trend and is attributable to a weakening Asian winter monsoon. The average sea level pressure in Siberia （55°–80°N, 50°–110°E）, an index of the strength of the winter monsoon, could serve as a potential short-term predictor for the onset of spring in the east of northern China.

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF AN ANALYTICAL STUDY FOR CYLINDRICAL HELICAL SPRINGS

The free vibration analysis of cylindrical helical springs is carried out by means of an analytical study. In the governing equations of the motion of the springs, all displacement functions are defined at the centroid axis and also the effects of the rotational inertia, axial and shear deformations are included in the proposed model. Explicit analytical expressions which give the vibrating mode shapes are derived by rigorous application of the symbolic computing package MATHEMATICA and a process of searching is used to determine the exact natural frequencies. Numerical examples are provided for fixed-fixed boundary conditions. The free vibrational pa- rameters are chosen as the number of coils （n = 4- 14）, the helix pitch angle （a = 5 - 30°） and as the ratio of the diameters of the cylinder and the wire （D/d = 4 - 18） in a wide range. Validation of the proposed model has been achieved through comparison with a finite element model using two-node standard beam elements and the results available in published literature, which in these cases indicates a very good correlation.

Analytical and Experimental Study of Free Vibration of Beams Carrying Multiple Masses and Springs

The structures in engineering can be simplified into elastic beams with concentrated masses and elastic spring supports. Studying the law of vibration of the beams can be a help in guiding its design and avoiding resonance. Based on the Laplace transform method, the mode shape functions and the frequency equations of the beams in the typical boundary conditions are derived. A cantilever beam with a lumped mass and a spring is selected to obtain its natural frequencies and mode shape functions. An experiment was conducted in order to get the modal parameters of the beam based on the NExT-ERA method. By comparing the analytical and experimental results, the effects of the locations of the mass and spring on the modal parameter are discussed. The variation of the natural frequencies was obtained with the changing stiffness coefficient and mass coefficient, respectively. The findings provide a reference for the vibration analysis methods and the lumped parameters layout design of elastic beams used in engineering.

基于Spring的API自动化测试系统的设计与实现

随着移动APP数据量的指数级增长,用户对软件质量的要求越来越高,软件测试的重要性日益突出。在目前的大环境中,测试主要还是靠手工来完成。手工测试不可避免地会带来很多偏差。因此,API测试的自动化,能有效地提高测试效率。文中开发了基于Spring的API自动化测试系统。这个系统专门用于API的测试,主要采用了Spring的框架,利用Spring的IOC将代码简化,采用分层设计的思想,运用Spring的DAO模式将业务逻辑和数据分层,结合TestNG测试框架,将测试用例和测试代码分离。

滴灌模式对西辽河平原灌区春玉米不同粒位籽粒淀粉相关酶活性及淀粉积累的影响

为探明西辽河平原灌区不同滴灌模式对春玉米不同粒位籽粒淀粉含量及淀粉合成相关酶活性的影响,本文以‘农华101’为供试玉米品种,设膜下滴灌和浅埋滴灌两种滴灌模式,研究了玉米果穗不同粒位籽粒淀粉积累特征及腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(AGPase)、结合态淀粉合成酶(GBSS)、可溶性淀粉合成酶(SSS)活性变化。结果表明:2019—2020年浅埋滴灌产量较膜下滴灌玉米产量分别高5.0%和4.7%,千粒重分别高7.4%和6.9%;其中浅埋滴灌穗中部百粒重分别提高7.7%和4.1%,穗上部分别提高10.8%和9.8%。春玉米不同部位籽粒淀粉含量、积累量及淀粉合成相关酶活性均为果穗下部>中部>上部;两种滴灌模式下淀粉含量与积累量前期差异较小,生育后期浅埋滴灌果穗中上部淀粉含量与积累量更具优势;AGPase、GBSS和SSS的活性在灌浆后期表现为浅埋滴灌高于膜下滴灌。浅埋滴灌果穗中上部籽粒淀粉积累达到最大速率的时间较膜下滴灌延后,淀粉活跃积累期较长,尤其上部粒位,达到最大积累速率时间延后5.38d,平均积累速率高0.2836 mg·g^(-1)·d^(-1),最终淀粉积累量高16.6%。通径和相关分析表明,达到最大速率的时间、平均积累速率和最大积累速率对淀粉最终积累量影响系数较大,淀粉合成相关酶活性与淀粉积累速率显著正相关。表明浅埋滴灌下果穗中上部灌浆后期籽粒的淀粉相关酶活性强、淀粉活跃积累期长,积累达到最大速率的时间延后,平均积累速率高,是浅埋滴灌较膜下滴灌粒重增加和产量提高的原因之一。

Fracture analysis of mode-II crack perpendicular to imperfect bimaterial interface

The problem of a mode-II crack interface of two bonded dissimilar materials close to and perpendicular to an imperfect is investigated. The imperfect interface is modelled by a linear spring with the vanishing thickness. The Fourier transform is used to solve the boundary-value problem and to derive a singular integral equation with the Cauchy kernel. The stress intensity factors near the left and right crack tips are evaluated by numerically solving the resulting equation. SeverM special cases of the mode-II crack problem with an imperfect interface are studied in detail. The effects of the interfacial imperfection on the stress intensity factors for a bimaterial system of aluminum and steel are shown graphically. The obtained observation reveals that the stress intensity factors are dependent on the interface parameters and vary between those with a fully debonded interface and those with a perfect interface.

Simulation Research on an Active Anti-Roll System for an Air Spring Passenger Car

To reduce the roll movement of an air spring passenger car, an active anti-roll system is developed, which is constructed with hydraulic and pneumatic units to change spring rate during cornering. For the comparing research between the passive and active system, a two-track vehicle model and a co-simulation model of air spring system are built. For the simulation research on the linear movement of the actuator, a mathematical model is considered as dynamical subsystem in the co-simulation model. To active control the roll angle of vehicle body, a sliding-mode controller with optimized control parameters for the test vehicle is introduced into the model. The characteristics of sliding-mode controller is discussed and the validation of active antiroll control is proved by comparison with other control methods. The results show that the roll angle of air spring vehicle is reduced obviously with the active anti-roll actuator in comparison with that of the passive system. Compared with other control methods, sliding-mode controller has an advantage of shortest switching times, which leads to a longer lifetime of actuator and valves.

种植密度和施肥方式对春播鲜食糯玉米产量、品质及氮素吸收利用的影响

【目的】适宜的种植密度和施肥方式是实现玉米高产优质高效的重要措施。为此,我们研究了不同密度和施肥方法组合对春播鲜食糯玉米产量、品质和氮素吸收利用的影响,旨在建立实现鲜食糯玉米高产、优质及轻简施肥的栽培技术体系。【方法】田间试验于2021、2022年在江苏南通进行,供试品种为江苏省主推鲜食糯玉米品种“苏玉糯11号”。试验采用裂区设计,主区为密度水平:4.5×10^(4)(D1)、5.25×10^(4)(D2)、6.0×10^(4)(D3)、6.75×10^(4)(D4)、7.5×10^(4)(D5)株/hm^(2);副区为施肥模式,在总施氮(N)量225 kg/hm^(2)条件下,设置常规基施普通复合肥N 75 kg/hm^(2)+6叶期追施尿素N 150 kg/hm^(2)(CF)、缓释型复合肥一次性基施(SF-b)和6叶期一次性追施(SF-t)3种施肥方式。在玉米吐丝期和鲜食期,测定生物量和氮素积累量,在鲜食期测定鲜果穗产量和鲜籽粒产量,分析籽粒淀粉、蛋白质和可溶性糖含量。【结果】相同施肥模式下,D2、D3、D4、D5密度下的鲜果穗产量分别较D1密度下平均增加了4.14%、7.68%、11.68%、7.17%,鲜籽粒产量平均增加了6.09%、7.48%、12.19%、7.08%。两年D4密度下玉米的平均鲜穗和籽粒产量显著高于其他密度下(P<0.05),D4密度下玉米吐丝前后干物质和氮素积累量、氮肥偏生产力、氮素回收率也达到最高值。籽粒淀粉、可溶性糖和蛋白质含量平均值随密度增加而不同程度地降低,施肥方式提升品质的效果无显著差异。相同密度条件下,SF-t处理鲜果穗和鲜籽粒产量显著高于CF和SF-b处理,而吐丝前后干物质和氮素运转量和运转率显著低于CF和SF-b处理;SF-b处理玉米吐丝前后干物质和氮素积累量、运转量及运转率高于或者与CF处理相近。20个处理组合中,以D4−SF-t组合的产量、氮素利用率最高。【结论】与基施缓释肥或基施复合肥加追施尿素相比,6叶期一次性追施缓释复合肥可显著提高吐丝后玉米的干物质和氮素积累量,进而有效提高鲜食玉米果穗和籽粒产量。适当提高密度有效发挥了玉米的群体增产效应,提高了氮肥吸收和利用效率,最大限度地减少对品质的不利影响。在供试条件下,栽培密度提高到6.75×10^(4)株/hm^(2),配合缓释复合肥6叶期一次性追施可作为江苏春播鲜食糯玉米高产优质高效的技术组合。

覆盖与行距配置对玉米叶片光合性能和茎秆力学特性及产量的影响

【目的】研究覆盖与行距配置对旱作区春玉米叶片光合性能、茎秆力学特性及产量的影响,为旱作区玉米高产稳产最优种植模式的选择提供理论依据。【方法】以山西省抗旱性强的主推玉米品种大丰30为材料,于2020-2021年采用二因素随机区组设计进行大田试验,以覆盖方式为主区,设无覆盖(T_(1),对照)、秸秆覆盖(T_(2))、地膜全覆盖(T_(3))3个处理,行距为副区,设40 cm+40 cm、40 cm+80 cm、50 cm+50 cm、80 cm+80 cm 4个处理,在不同生育期测定玉米叶片的净光合速率(Pn)和叶绿素含量、茎秆农艺性状、力学特性(茎秆硬皮穿刺强度和抗压强度)及产量。【结果】(1)2020-2021年,随生育时期的推进,不同覆盖和行距配置下玉米叶片Pn均呈现上升趋势,在灌浆期达到峰值,而叶片叶绿素含量逐渐下降。在T_(3)处理40 cm+80 cm行距配置下,玉米叶片Pn和叶绿素含量最高,平均为26.14μmol/(m^(2)·s)和5.90 mg/g,其中Pn较T_(1)(CK)和T_(2)处理提高19.49%和8.87%,叶绿素含量较T_(1)(CK)和T_(2)处理提高16.37%和13.68%。(2)2020-2021年,T_(3)处理玉米的株高、穗位高和穗位高系数最低,其次为T_(2)处理,T_(1)(CK)最高;在T_(3)处理40 cm+80 cm行距配置下玉米茎秆农艺性状表现优越,不易倒伏。(3)2020-2021年,随节间数的增高,抽雄期玉米茎秆第3~5节的节间直径、茎秆硬皮穿刺强度和抗压强度减小,而节间长度增加。在T_(3)处理40 cm+80 cm行距配置下玉米茎秆的节间直径最高,茎秆硬皮穿刺强度和抗压强度最大,抗倒伏能力增强。(4)2020-2021年,T_(3)处理玉米产量最高,T_(2)处理次之,T_(1)(CK)最低。在T_(3)处理40 cm+80 cm行距配置下玉米平均产量为13616.46 kg/hm^(2),较T_(1)(CK)和T_(2)处理增产10.28%和5.57%,平均倒伏率为1.05%,较T_(1)(CK)和T_(2)处理下降8.35%和5.40%。(5)抽雄期玉米的倒伏率与第3节间直径、第3节间硬皮穿刺强度和抗压强度、产量呈极显著负相关,玉米产量与株高、第3节间直径、第3节间硬皮穿刺强度和抗压强度呈极显著正相关。【结论】T_(3)处理40 cm+80 cm行距配置为最佳模式,适宜在山西省旱作春玉米区大面积推广种植。

井字型交叉地下管廊纵向抗震分析

研究井字型交叉管廊的纵向抗震分析方法。文中以某预制管廊工程为例,在ABAQUS有限元平台建立了井字型交叉管廊的梁-弹簧模型,采用非线性弹簧单元模拟预制管廊的企口接头,非线性土弹簧模拟土-结构之间的相互作用。计算了井字型管廊在不同地震波入射角度下的地震响应,得到了交叉节点的最不利模式,讨论了地下综合管廊交叉节点间的影响机制。研究表明,交叉节点对地下综合管廊的地震响应有重要影响;当管廊相邻交叉节点的间距小于场地地层变形波长的1/15时,交叉节点间的相互影响不可忽略。研究方法对地下综合管廊的抗震分析具有一定的参考价值。