Through understanding the history and current situation of aesthetic education in China,this paper explains some misunderstandings in the aesthetics of contemporary university art students,such as the insufficiency of...Through understanding the history and current situation of aesthetic education in China,this paper explains some misunderstandings in the aesthetics of contemporary university art students,such as the insufficiency of aesthetic value and ability,as well as the inadequacy of students’creativity due to traditional art education.It is also pointed out that the cultivation of core literacy of art students is a multidimensional and comprehensive process,and these problems need to be solved by schools,teachers,and students,so as to strengthen the inner aesthetic education of students and improve their aesthetic awareness and ability.Aesthetic education is not only an important part of the art classroom but also a key part of fostering students’all-round development and enhancing their humanistic literacy.It is necessary to cultivate students’observation,imagination,image-thinking ability,and creativity,so that they can become artistic talents with independent thinking and innovation.展开更多
Language is the carrier of culture and it is also an integral part of culture. Therefore, learning English requires us not only master the English language knowledge and skills, but also understand the culture behind ...Language is the carrier of culture and it is also an integral part of culture. Therefore, learning English requires us not only master the English language knowledge and skills, but also understand the culture behind the language in order to transcend cultural barriers, exchange information and thoughts and express our feelings with foreigners appropriately and effectively. The paper studies the importance and methods of intercultural awareness in college English teaching.展开更多
With the trend of globalization in education and the strengthened position of English as a foreign language in China,the need to understand the cultural differences between Chinese and Western culture is becoming incr...With the trend of globalization in education and the strengthened position of English as a foreign language in China,the need to understand the cultural differences between Chinese and Western culture is becoming increasingly urgent,especially for the students in senior high schools in China.This paper is aimed to arouse the awareness of the urgency to improve the intercultural communication competence of the students in senior high school in China.It proposes four feasible and conducive suggestions for senior high schools in China to set up curriculum about Western culture to meet the needs of their students.展开更多
" Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " fo..." Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " four matters of confidence" around the education problem of " four matters of confidence" of agricultural and forestry college students,in order to improve the value identity and belief of " four matters of confidence" among college students of agriculture and forestry.展开更多
The cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is an effective guarantee to meet the strategic needs of national development under the new normal,promote the construction of an innovative country and the de...The cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is an effective guarantee to meet the strategic needs of national development under the new normal,promote the construction of an innovative country and the development of universities themselves.Combined with the questionnaire survey of colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province,this paper analyzed factors such as the understanding of the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship,the thinking and awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,the demand for training methods of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the approaches to acquire knowledge and capabilities of innovation and entrepreneurship.On this basis,it came up with recommendations for promoting the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities,to provide an objective basis for the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial talent training models,so as to promote the effective cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities.展开更多
With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,the concept of innovation is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,and the construction of an innovative country is imminent.As a cradle of cultivating ta...With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,the concept of innovation is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,and the construction of an innovative country is imminent.As a cradle of cultivating talents,how to effectively enhance college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,how to effectively improve college students’innovation and entrepreneurship,and how to effectively cultivate college students’ability to innovate and innovate is very important and urgent.Innovative entrepreneurship as a complex social giant system,training contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship is the key.Based on the idea of"granting people and fishing"and applying practice as the purpose,this paper starts with the analysis of the current situation of the cultivation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship awareness,the goal of cultivating contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the basic strategy for cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship awareness.展开更多
English learning involves listening,speaking,reading and writing,and each aspect of them can not be ignored.What matters in improving reading ability is to cultivate English reading interest of high school students at...English learning involves listening,speaking,reading and writing,and each aspect of them can not be ignored.What matters in improving reading ability is to cultivate English reading interest of high school students at first.Interest is the best teacher,and also an indirect way to improve high school students’ability of English reading.As a high school student,I put forward some views and opinions on the cultivation of high school students'interest in English reading which are based on my own learning experience.Hoping to help the peers in English reading.展开更多
With the reform of China’s educational undertakings,in the daily teaching activities,various universities and colleges in China have gradually begun to attach importance to the cultivation of literature education and...With the reform of China’s educational undertakings,in the daily teaching activities,various universities and colleges in China have gradually begun to attach importance to the cultivation of literature education and the cultivation of university and college students’Humanities quality.As a kind of discipline integrating art and humanity,literature education plays an important role in the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality.Based on this,this paper conducts a simple analysis of the role of literature education in the quality cultivation and university college students,the current situation of China’s literature education in universities and colleges and the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality and related optimization measures.It is hoped that there will be inspiration and help for improving the humanities quality of university and college students in China and giving play to the role of literature education.展开更多
In the learning process of primary mathematics,intuitive thinking remains an important section for students to analyze and solve mathematical problems,which has played an irreplaceable role in enlightening and develop...In the learning process of primary mathematics,intuitive thinking remains an important section for students to analyze and solve mathematical problems,which has played an irreplaceable role in enlightening and developing the underlying intellectual and non-intellectual factors of students.By analyzing and comparing the relevant theories and research results regarding mathematical intuition thinking,as well as taking into account the learning characteristics of elementary students,the author has summarized four kinds of strategies suitable for training the mathematical intuition thinking ability of elementary students.展开更多
Communicative competence is a very important concept in second language acquisition.It is of great importance to develop students'communicative competence in language teaching.Cultivation of students'communica...Communicative competence is a very important concept in second language acquisition.It is of great importance to develop students'communicative competence in language teaching.Cultivation of students'communicative competence should be conducted in different stages of language teaching,including syllabus design,materials design,teaching training,teaching activities,etc.展开更多
Students will be motivated and interested in learning English when they get the autonomous learning ability(ALA).Through surveys on some teachers of Qujing Normal University(QJNU),a provincial university,it finds that...Students will be motivated and interested in learning English when they get the autonomous learning ability(ALA).Through surveys on some teachers of Qujing Normal University(QJNU),a provincial university,it finds that 1)it is necessary and possible to cultivate students’ability of autonomous learning;2)the problem for most teachers is not lack of ideas but lack of action.This paper provides some suggestions,such as introduction of minority culture in Yunnan,which will contribute to the cultivation of students’ALA in college English.展开更多
Ideological work is an extremely important work,which concerns the cohesion of the Communist Party of China,the centripetal force of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the long-term stability of the c...Ideological work is an extremely important work,which concerns the cohesion of the Communist Party of China,the centripetal force of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the long-term stability of the country and the development and stability of society.Since the 18th National Congress,series of important discussions have been proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping around ideological work,and the domestic theoretical circle has launched a systematic,comprehensive and in-depth study of ideological identity from different subject areas and levels,and has achieved a series of important results.This paper takes the mainstream ideological identity of college students as the starting point,and combines the questionnaire to analyze the current status of mainstream ideological identity of college students from two dimensions:theory and practice.First,it summarizes and analyzes the current status of mainstream ideological identity of college students through the questionnaire,and explores its existing problems and influencing factors.The second is to find out the reasons for the pluralistic ideology of some college students from different research perspectives.Third,in terms of cultivating college students’ideological identity,more targeted realization paths are proposed from three dimensions:innovating ideological and political education in colleges and universities,strengthening public opinion publicity,and building practical education platforms,so as to improve the accuracy of mainstream ideology and explore the path of college students’mainstream ideological identity.展开更多
The market competition is more and more complicated and the employment situation is more severe, which makes innovation and entrepreneurship ability become the way of survival of university students. How to cultivate ...The market competition is more and more complicated and the employment situation is more severe, which makes innovation and entrepreneurship ability become the way of survival of university students. How to cultivate entrepreneurial competence for colleges and universities is worth of caring and considering. The paper researches the cultivation of entrepreneurial competence of vocational college students and proposes the opinions to improve the entrepreneurial competence of Vocational college students.展开更多
Under the background of“Maritime Power Strategy”,it is of great significance to cultivate college students’marine con?sciousness.Marine linguistic landscape lies at the heart of our country’s abundant marine cultu...Under the background of“Maritime Power Strategy”,it is of great significance to cultivate college students’marine con?sciousness.Marine linguistic landscape lies at the heart of our country’s abundant marine cultural resources.This paper attempts to study the approaches to cultivating college students’maritime consciousness.Four cultivation methods are proposed from the linguistic landscape perspective.展开更多
Culture confidence is an important internal factor to promote the development of modern design in China.College students majoring in design are the mainstay of Chinese design field in the future,but some of them are l...Culture confidence is an important internal factor to promote the development of modern design in China.College students majoring in design are the mainstay of Chinese design field in the future,but some of them are lack of cultural confidence.Therefore,the school should strengthen the cultural confidence of college students majoring in design from the aspects of curriculum setting and reform,environment shaping and professional belief,so that their design originality can be stimulated and maintained,and the“Chinese original design”belonging to the new era can be created.展开更多
Plasma nitrogen fixation(PNF)has been emerging as a promising technology for greenhouse gasfree and renewable energy-based agriculture.Yet,most PNF studies seldom address practical application-specific issues.In this ...Plasma nitrogen fixation(PNF)has been emerging as a promising technology for greenhouse gasfree and renewable energy-based agriculture.Yet,most PNF studies seldom address practical application-specific issues.In this work,we present the development of a compact and automatic PNF system for on-site agricultural applications.The system utilized a gliding-arc discharge as the plasma source and employed a dual-loop design to generate NO_(x)from air and water under atmospheric conditions.Experimental results showed that the system with a dualloop design performs well in terms of energy costs and production rates.Optimal operational parameters for the system were determined through experimentation,resulting in an energy cost of 13.9 MJ mol^(-1)and an energy efficiency of 16 g kWh^(-1)for NO_(3)^(-)production,respectively.Moreover,the concentration of exhausted NO_(x)was below the emission standards.Soilless lettuce cultivation experiments demonstrated that NO_(x)^(-)produced by the PNF system could serve as liquid nitrate nitrogen fertilizer.Overall,our work demonstrates the potential of the developed PNF system for on-site application in the production of green-leaf vegetables.展开更多
Cultural confidence is of great significance in the rise and fall of the national development, cultural security, and nation-al spiritual independence. This paper first analyzes the possible reasons for the lack of un...Cultural confidence is of great significance in the rise and fall of the national development, cultural security, and nation-al spiritual independence. This paper first analyzes the possible reasons for the lack of university students' cultural confidence and then put forwards with some means to cultivate their' cultural consciousness and cultural confidence through English teaching .展开更多
With the continuous progress of science and technology,the speed of technology iteration in enterprise production line and the demand for comprehensive quality among workers are increasing.Companies not only require t...With the continuous progress of science and technology,the speed of technology iteration in enterprise production line and the demand for comprehensive quality among workers are increasing.Companies not only require their employees to have excellent skills,but also require them to be rigorous and meticulous,possess excellence,and carry out continuous innovation of the craftsman spirit.The talent training goal in vocational colleges is to supply high-quality skilled talents to the society.Vocational colleges have an important duty to cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship in students through multiple paths.Through in-depth analysis of previous research results,we carried out a study on the cultivation path of craftsmanship spirit.The results of this study may provide reference for the development of moral education in vocational colleges.展开更多
This study aimed to provide a fresh approach for the cultivation of compound talents in the new era through a green and healthy creative workshop project,which is an integrated platform of innovation,entrepreneurship,...This study aimed to provide a fresh approach for the cultivation of compound talents in the new era through a green and healthy creative workshop project,which is an integrated platform of innovation,entrepreneurship,learning,scientific research,and practice for both,undergraduates and postgraduates.The creative workshop was meticulously designed as an independent space,comprising of a front counter,a design area,an experience area,a physical therapy area,and an operational room.Various activities and creative products are made available within this confined space.It plays a useful role in promoting the development of a personnel training system for relevant disciplines,spreading excellent traditional medicine culture,and extending the educative and practical modes in Sichuan University.展开更多
A high-efficiency mode of high-low seedbed cultivation(HLSC)has been listed as the main agricultural technology to increase land utilization ratio and grain yield in Shandong Province,China.However,limited information...A high-efficiency mode of high-low seedbed cultivation(HLSC)has been listed as the main agricultural technology to increase land utilization ratio and grain yield in Shandong Province,China.However,limited information is available on the optimized water and nitrogen management for yield formation,especially the grain-filling process,under HLSC mode.A three-year field experiment with four nitrogen rates and three irrigation rates of HLSC was conducted to reveal the response of grain-filling parameters,grain weight percentage of spike weight(GPS),spike moisture content(SMC),and winter wheat yield to water and nitrogen rates.The four nitrogen rates were N1(360 kg ha^(-1) pure N),N2(300 kg ha^(-1) pure N),N3(240 kg ha^(-1) pure N),and N4(180 kg ha^(-1) pure N),respectively,and the three irrigation quotas were W1(120 mm),W2(90 mm),and W3(60 mm),respectively.Results showed that the determinate growth function generally performed well in simulating the temporal dynamics of grain weight(0.989<R^(2)<0.999,where R2 is the determination coefficient).The occurrence time of maximum filling rate(T_(max))and active grain-filling period(AGP)increased with the increase in the water or nitrogen rate,whereas the average grain-filling rate(G_(mean))had a decreasing trend.The final 1,000-grain weight(FTGW)increased and then decreased with the increase in the nitrogen rates and increased with the increase in the irrigation rates.The GPS and SMC had a highly significant quadratic polynomial relationship with grain weight and days after anthesis.Nitrogen,irrigation,and year significantly affected the T_(max),AGP,G_(mean),and FTGW.Particularly,the AGP and FTGW were insignificantly different between high seedbed(HLSC-H)and low seedbed(HLSC-L)across the water and nitrogen levels.Moreover,the moderate water and nitrogen supply was more beneficial for grain yield,as well as for spike number and grain number per hectare.The principal component analysis indicated that combining 240-300 kg N ha^(-1) and 90^(-1)20 mm irrigation quota could improve grain-filling efficiency and yield for the HLSC-cultivated winter wheat.展开更多
基金Heilongjiang Higher Education Society for Higher Education Research Project“Research on the Core Cultivation of Aesthetics among Art Students under the Background of the New Era”(23GJYBJ042)。
文摘Through understanding the history and current situation of aesthetic education in China,this paper explains some misunderstandings in the aesthetics of contemporary university art students,such as the insufficiency of aesthetic value and ability,as well as the inadequacy of students’creativity due to traditional art education.It is also pointed out that the cultivation of core literacy of art students is a multidimensional and comprehensive process,and these problems need to be solved by schools,teachers,and students,so as to strengthen the inner aesthetic education of students and improve their aesthetic awareness and ability.Aesthetic education is not only an important part of the art classroom but also a key part of fostering students’all-round development and enhancing their humanistic literacy.It is necessary to cultivate students’observation,imagination,image-thinking ability,and creativity,so that they can become artistic talents with independent thinking and innovation.
文摘Language is the carrier of culture and it is also an integral part of culture. Therefore, learning English requires us not only master the English language knowledge and skills, but also understand the culture behind the language in order to transcend cultural barriers, exchange information and thoughts and express our feelings with foreigners appropriately and effectively. The paper studies the importance and methods of intercultural awareness in college English teaching.
文摘With the trend of globalization in education and the strengthened position of English as a foreign language in China,the need to understand the cultural differences between Chinese and Western culture is becoming increasingly urgent,especially for the students in senior high schools in China.This paper is aimed to arouse the awareness of the urgency to improve the intercultural communication competence of the students in senior high school in China.It proposes four feasible and conducive suggestions for senior high schools in China to set up curriculum about Western culture to meet the needs of their students.
基金Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Northwest A&F University in 2016(2016RWYB09)Higher Education Scientific Research Project of the Shaanxi Higher Education Society in 2017(XGH17038)
文摘" Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " four matters of confidence" around the education problem of " four matters of confidence" of agricultural and forestry college students,in order to improve the value identity and belief of " four matters of confidence" among college students of agriculture and forestry.
基金2020 Educational Science Planning Key Project of Heilongjiang Province(GJB1320229).
文摘The cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is an effective guarantee to meet the strategic needs of national development under the new normal,promote the construction of an innovative country and the development of universities themselves.Combined with the questionnaire survey of colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province,this paper analyzed factors such as the understanding of the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship,the thinking and awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,the demand for training methods of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the approaches to acquire knowledge and capabilities of innovation and entrepreneurship.On this basis,it came up with recommendations for promoting the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities,to provide an objective basis for the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial talent training models,so as to promote the effective cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities.
文摘With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,the concept of innovation is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,and the construction of an innovative country is imminent.As a cradle of cultivating talents,how to effectively enhance college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,how to effectively improve college students’innovation and entrepreneurship,and how to effectively cultivate college students’ability to innovate and innovate is very important and urgent.Innovative entrepreneurship as a complex social giant system,training contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship is the key.Based on the idea of"granting people and fishing"and applying practice as the purpose,this paper starts with the analysis of the current situation of the cultivation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship awareness,the goal of cultivating contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the basic strategy for cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship awareness.
文摘English learning involves listening,speaking,reading and writing,and each aspect of them can not be ignored.What matters in improving reading ability is to cultivate English reading interest of high school students at first.Interest is the best teacher,and also an indirect way to improve high school students’ability of English reading.As a high school student,I put forward some views and opinions on the cultivation of high school students'interest in English reading which are based on my own learning experience.Hoping to help the peers in English reading.
文摘With the reform of China’s educational undertakings,in the daily teaching activities,various universities and colleges in China have gradually begun to attach importance to the cultivation of literature education and the cultivation of university and college students’Humanities quality.As a kind of discipline integrating art and humanity,literature education plays an important role in the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality.Based on this,this paper conducts a simple analysis of the role of literature education in the quality cultivation and university college students,the current situation of China’s literature education in universities and colleges and the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality and related optimization measures.It is hoped that there will be inspiration and help for improving the humanities quality of university and college students in China and giving play to the role of literature education.
文摘In the learning process of primary mathematics,intuitive thinking remains an important section for students to analyze and solve mathematical problems,which has played an irreplaceable role in enlightening and developing the underlying intellectual and non-intellectual factors of students.By analyzing and comparing the relevant theories and research results regarding mathematical intuition thinking,as well as taking into account the learning characteristics of elementary students,the author has summarized four kinds of strategies suitable for training the mathematical intuition thinking ability of elementary students.
文摘Communicative competence is a very important concept in second language acquisition.It is of great importance to develop students'communicative competence in language teaching.Cultivation of students'communicative competence should be conducted in different stages of language teaching,including syllabus design,materials design,teaching training,teaching activities,etc.
文摘Students will be motivated and interested in learning English when they get the autonomous learning ability(ALA).Through surveys on some teachers of Qujing Normal University(QJNU),a provincial university,it finds that 1)it is necessary and possible to cultivate students’ability of autonomous learning;2)the problem for most teachers is not lack of ideas but lack of action.This paper provides some suggestions,such as introduction of minority culture in Yunnan,which will contribute to the cultivation of students’ALA in college English.
基金Phased achievements of the school-level project of Nanchang Normal University,“Research on the Cultivation Path of Mainstream Ideological Identity of College Students in the New Era”,(project number:20SZYB03).
文摘Ideological work is an extremely important work,which concerns the cohesion of the Communist Party of China,the centripetal force of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the long-term stability of the country and the development and stability of society.Since the 18th National Congress,series of important discussions have been proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping around ideological work,and the domestic theoretical circle has launched a systematic,comprehensive and in-depth study of ideological identity from different subject areas and levels,and has achieved a series of important results.This paper takes the mainstream ideological identity of college students as the starting point,and combines the questionnaire to analyze the current status of mainstream ideological identity of college students from two dimensions:theory and practice.First,it summarizes and analyzes the current status of mainstream ideological identity of college students through the questionnaire,and explores its existing problems and influencing factors.The second is to find out the reasons for the pluralistic ideology of some college students from different research perspectives.Third,in terms of cultivating college students’ideological identity,more targeted realization paths are proposed from three dimensions:innovating ideological and political education in colleges and universities,strengthening public opinion publicity,and building practical education platforms,so as to improve the accuracy of mainstream ideology and explore the path of college students’mainstream ideological identity.
文摘The market competition is more and more complicated and the employment situation is more severe, which makes innovation and entrepreneurship ability become the way of survival of university students. How to cultivate entrepreneurial competence for colleges and universities is worth of caring and considering. The paper researches the cultivation of entrepreneurial competence of vocational college students and proposes the opinions to improve the entrepreneurial competence of Vocational college students.
文摘Under the background of“Maritime Power Strategy”,it is of great significance to cultivate college students’marine con?sciousness.Marine linguistic landscape lies at the heart of our country’s abundant marine cultural resources.This paper attempts to study the approaches to cultivating college students’maritime consciousness.Four cultivation methods are proposed from the linguistic landscape perspective.
文摘Culture confidence is an important internal factor to promote the development of modern design in China.College students majoring in design are the mainstay of Chinese design field in the future,but some of them are lack of cultural confidence.Therefore,the school should strengthen the cultural confidence of college students majoring in design from the aspects of curriculum setting and reform,environment shaping and professional belief,so that their design originality can be stimulated and maintained,and the“Chinese original design”belonging to the new era can be created.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.5400202133157A-0-0-00)partially supported by the State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company,China。
文摘Plasma nitrogen fixation(PNF)has been emerging as a promising technology for greenhouse gasfree and renewable energy-based agriculture.Yet,most PNF studies seldom address practical application-specific issues.In this work,we present the development of a compact and automatic PNF system for on-site agricultural applications.The system utilized a gliding-arc discharge as the plasma source and employed a dual-loop design to generate NO_(x)from air and water under atmospheric conditions.Experimental results showed that the system with a dualloop design performs well in terms of energy costs and production rates.Optimal operational parameters for the system were determined through experimentation,resulting in an energy cost of 13.9 MJ mol^(-1)and an energy efficiency of 16 g kWh^(-1)for NO_(3)^(-)production,respectively.Moreover,the concentration of exhausted NO_(x)was below the emission standards.Soilless lettuce cultivation experiments demonstrated that NO_(x)^(-)produced by the PNF system could serve as liquid nitrate nitrogen fertilizer.Overall,our work demonstrates the potential of the developed PNF system for on-site application in the production of green-leaf vegetables.
文摘Cultural confidence is of great significance in the rise and fall of the national development, cultural security, and nation-al spiritual independence. This paper first analyzes the possible reasons for the lack of university students' cultural confidence and then put forwards with some means to cultivate their' cultural consciousness and cultural confidence through English teaching .
基金The Project of China Vocational Education Association(Project number:ZJS2022YB024)The Project of Innovation and Development Center of Ideological and Political Work(Beijing Polytechnic),Ministry of Education(Project number:2022X305-SXZC).
文摘With the continuous progress of science and technology,the speed of technology iteration in enterprise production line and the demand for comprehensive quality among workers are increasing.Companies not only require their employees to have excellent skills,but also require them to be rigorous and meticulous,possess excellence,and carry out continuous innovation of the craftsman spirit.The talent training goal in vocational colleges is to supply high-quality skilled talents to the society.Vocational colleges have an important duty to cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship in students through multiple paths.Through in-depth analysis of previous research results,we carried out a study on the cultivation path of craftsmanship spirit.The results of this study may provide reference for the development of moral education in vocational colleges.
基金Personnel Training Quality&Teaching Reform Project of Higher Education in Sichuan Province(2018-2020)9th“Reform Project of Higher Education in New Century”of Sichuan University(2021)。
文摘This study aimed to provide a fresh approach for the cultivation of compound talents in the new era through a green and healthy creative workshop project,which is an integrated platform of innovation,entrepreneurship,learning,scientific research,and practice for both,undergraduates and postgraduates.The creative workshop was meticulously designed as an independent space,comprising of a front counter,a design area,an experience area,a physical therapy area,and an operational room.Various activities and creative products are made available within this confined space.It plays a useful role in promoting the development of a personnel training system for relevant disciplines,spreading excellent traditional medicine culture,and extending the educative and practical modes in Sichuan University.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD1900802)the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-03-19)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51879267)the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,China(IFI2023-13)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program(ASTIP),Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences。
文摘A high-efficiency mode of high-low seedbed cultivation(HLSC)has been listed as the main agricultural technology to increase land utilization ratio and grain yield in Shandong Province,China.However,limited information is available on the optimized water and nitrogen management for yield formation,especially the grain-filling process,under HLSC mode.A three-year field experiment with four nitrogen rates and three irrigation rates of HLSC was conducted to reveal the response of grain-filling parameters,grain weight percentage of spike weight(GPS),spike moisture content(SMC),and winter wheat yield to water and nitrogen rates.The four nitrogen rates were N1(360 kg ha^(-1) pure N),N2(300 kg ha^(-1) pure N),N3(240 kg ha^(-1) pure N),and N4(180 kg ha^(-1) pure N),respectively,and the three irrigation quotas were W1(120 mm),W2(90 mm),and W3(60 mm),respectively.Results showed that the determinate growth function generally performed well in simulating the temporal dynamics of grain weight(0.989<R^(2)<0.999,where R2 is the determination coefficient).The occurrence time of maximum filling rate(T_(max))and active grain-filling period(AGP)increased with the increase in the water or nitrogen rate,whereas the average grain-filling rate(G_(mean))had a decreasing trend.The final 1,000-grain weight(FTGW)increased and then decreased with the increase in the nitrogen rates and increased with the increase in the irrigation rates.The GPS and SMC had a highly significant quadratic polynomial relationship with grain weight and days after anthesis.Nitrogen,irrigation,and year significantly affected the T_(max),AGP,G_(mean),and FTGW.Particularly,the AGP and FTGW were insignificantly different between high seedbed(HLSC-H)and low seedbed(HLSC-L)across the water and nitrogen levels.Moreover,the moderate water and nitrogen supply was more beneficial for grain yield,as well as for spike number and grain number per hectare.The principal component analysis indicated that combining 240-300 kg N ha^(-1) and 90^(-1)20 mm irrigation quota could improve grain-filling efficiency and yield for the HLSC-cultivated winter wheat.