The Historic Achievements of the Communist Party of China in Respecting and Protecting Human Rights in the New Era

In the new era,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has made historic achievements in respecting and protecting human rights.Building upon the principle of the“two integrations”(integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and fine traditional culture),it has nurtured new theories on respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,which can address the fundamental questions of whom and what the human rights protection efforts in the new era are for.Guided by the principle of“taking our own path,”it has charted a distinct course for the development of human rights,diverging from the Western approach.The CPC has maintained the unity between Party leadership and the respect for and protection of human rights,promoting progress in human rights through the pursuit of“high-quality development,”and ensuring various fundamental rights of the people through the rule of law.Building upon the past experience,the CPC has established the“source”of the institutional framework for respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,crafted the“body”of this institutional framework,and introduced its practical“application.”In promoting the comprehensive advancement of human rights protection,the CPC has facilitated the connotative development of human rights protection in China,empowering China in international human rights discourse,and contributing Chinese strength and wisdom to global human rights governance.

A Study on the Impact of Voice-to-Text Technology on Academic Achievement of the Hearing-Impaired

Hearing loss is a significant barrier to academic achievement,with hearing-impaired(HI)individuals often facing challenges in speech recognition,language development,and social interactions.Lip-reading,a crucial skill for HI individuals,is essential for effective communication and learning.However,the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the challenges faced by HI individuals,with the face masks hindering lip-reading.This literature review explores the relationship between hearing loss and academic achievement,highlighting the importance of lip-reading and the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)techniques in mitigating these challenges.The introduction of Voice-to-Text(VtT)technology,which provides real-time text captions,can significantly improve speech recognition and academic performance for HI students.AI models,such as Hidden Markov models and Transformer models,can enhance the accuracy and robustness of VtT technology in diverse educational settings.Furthermore,VtT technology can facilitate better teacher-student interactions,provide transcripts of lectures and classroom discussions,and bridge the gap in standardized testing performance between HI and hearing students.While challenges and limitations exist,the successful implementation of VtT technology can promote inclusive education and enhance academic achievement.Future research directions include popularizing VtT technology,addressing technological barriers,and customizing VtT systems to cater to individual needs.

The Insights and Influence of the Sydney Accord on the Teaching Reform of Vocational Education in China: A Case Study of Professional Curriculum Achievement Evaluation

Scientific curriculum evaluation methods are critical for achieving talent training objectives.The Sydney Accord,one of the three major engineering education certification agreements,focuses on the training of“engineering technologists.”Its logical system and three core principles align well with the connotation development of professional construction in China’s higher vocational colleges,offering significant insights for promoting reform and development in engineering education in Chinese colleges and universities.By incorporating the core principles,elements,and graduate quality defined in the Sydney Accord and focusing on the evaluation of curriculum achievement against“graduation requirements,”the quality of vocational education can be enhanced,making it an important direction for future teaching reforms in vocational education.

Research on the Mechanism and Strategy of Equity Investment Driving the Transformation of New Material Innovation Achievements

Under the wave of global technological revolution,the new materials industry is facing difficulties in innovation and transformation.Equity investment has become a key driving force due to its flexible mechanism,risk sharing,and deep participation.Based on introducing the current development status of China’s new materials industry,this article reveals the mechanism of equity investment in financial support,risk management,incentive constraints,and resource integration.The article proposes optimization strategies,such as building an information-sharing mechanism and a diversified investment fund system,to promote the high-quality development of the new materials industry driven by innovation and provide strategic guidance for policymakers,investors,and enterprises.

The Impact of Urban and Rural Education Gap on Student Achievement Differences

With our country’s social development,the gap between urban and rural education has become increasingly obvious,especially the difference in student achievement.This study aims to explore the impact of the urban-rural education gap on student achievement.The study adopts a quantitative analysis method to collect and analyze the academic performance,learning resources,and social resources of urban and rural students.The results show that the unbalanced distribution of educational resources in urban and rural areas is the key factor leading to the gap in students’achievement.For example,urban education resources are abundant while rural education resources are relatively scarce.At the same time,the difference in social environment and family economic status also have a significant impact on student achievement.The differences between urban and rural areas,particularly in terms of family economic conditions and their ability to invest in education,further widen the gap between urban and rural education.The results of this study can provide a reference for reducing the gap between urban and rural education and improving the academic performance of rural students.A fair education policy is essential to narrow the gap between urban and rural education resources distribution,so as to improve the equality of education in society.

Research and Practice on the Multi-dimensional Course Goal Achievement Evaluation of Software Engineering

According to the standards of engineering education accreditation,the achievement paths and evaluation criteria of course goals are presented,aimed at the objectives of software engineering courses and the characteristics of hybrid teaching in Kunming University of Science and Technology.Then a multi-dimensional evaluation system for course goal achievement of software engineering is proposed.The practice’s results show that the multi-dimensional course goal achievement evaluation is helpful to the continuous improvement of course teaching,which can effectively support the evaluation of graduation outcomes.

Implementation and achievements of enhanced recovery after surgery program in perioperative management of gastric cancer patients

Objective:The enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)program is less implemented in gastric cancer patients.The purpose of this survey is to investigate the implementation status of ERAS in perioperative period in gastric cancer.Methods:This clinical observational study enrolled 329 patients between January 2020 and August 2020 in a single gastric cancer center.The questionnaire consisted of 4 par ts:basic information,preoperative status,intraoperative status,and postoperative status of ERAS implementation in gastric cancer surgery.Results:In the preoperative period,patients'education and counseling(100%)were well adopted.Smoking cessation(34.6%),drinking cessation(36.9%),avoidance of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation(24.3%),respiratory function training(11.2%),and administration of carbohydrate-rich drink before surgery(0.6%)were relatively not well adopted.During the operation,maintenance of intraoperative normothermia and fluid management(100%),as well as epidural analgesia(81.5%),were well adopted.Thromboprophylaxis was performed in 133(40.4%)patients.In the postoperative period,early active mobilization was implemented about 9.5 h,and early ambulation was implemented about 39.5 h,after surgery.A total of 140(42.5%)patients received prolonged prophylactic antibiotics;268(81.5%)patients were provided diet upon gas passage;and 320(97.3%)patients received intravenous fluid administration more than 5 d after surgery.The practice rate of early removal of urinary catheter(0%)and nasogastric tube(15.5%)was relatively low.A total of 11(3.3%)patients experienced postoperative complication,and 1(0.3%)patient received unplanned reoperation.The average costs were￥59,500,and the average hospital stay was 12(5,36)d.Conclusions:Standard perioperative management of ERAS program in gastric cancer surgery in China still requires improvement.

中国省域科技成果转化效率评价研究——基于长短期视角

基于长短期视角,运用DEA—BCC模型和Malmquist指数模型对我国省级层面2016—2020年科技成果转化效率进行双重测度研究。结果表明:从短期看,我国各省份科技成果转化效率均值偏低,综合效率值呈现“中部>东部>西部”的空间格局,投入产出松弛变量也存在明显的区域异质性;从长期看,我国整体科技成果转化效率略有下降,“追赶效应”和“增长效应”分别是各省份科技成果转化效率的驱动和制约因素;对比来看,纯技术效率和规模效率的作用具有时间异质性,在短期中规模效率比纯技术效率更有效,而在长期中纯技术效率对提升科技成果转化效率的贡献更大。

Regenerative Medicine in Orthopaedics: Microsurgery Achievements for Translational Animal Model

Purpose: Despite many scientific advances, Regenerative Medicine is still in the preclinical stages in many areas. In this article, we intend to discuss the role of microsurgery in the bench-to-bedside transition of such primary findings. Method: By searching the papers related to the history of Regenerative Medicine (RM) and the news of Tissue Engineering (TE) in orthopedics in Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, we accessed a complete archive of various topics related to this field. Result: We first assessed the history and achievements of regenerative medicine, then we realized the importance of translational medical sciences and the role of animal models in this incipient phenomenon. Finally, after mastering the capabilities of microsurgery and the useful contribution of this technique to the advancement of clinical applications of regenerative medicine in various branches such as skin, skeletal system, nerves, and blood vessels, we decided to express the gist of our studies through this article. Conclusion: Considering the widespread use of small animals in regenerative medicine projects and the inevitable role of microsurgery in performing the best intervention on these animal models, the significant progress of regenerative medicine clinical application requires special attention to microsurgery in associated research.

中国地图制图学与地理信息工程进展报告(2019—2023)

本报告根据2019年以来中国在地图学与地理信息技术方面的进展状况,对地图学理论、数字地图制图与出版技术、国家基础地理信息数据库更新、地理信息技术和产业发展、地理信息应用与服务、地图集编制出版、新型在线地图等方面所取得的成就和进展进行总结,报告最后对中国地图学与地理信息工程发展趋势进行了展望。

高等教育国家级教学成果奖励制度辨析

高等教育国家级教学成果奖励制度自建立以来,取得显著成效。然而,人们对高等教育教学成果内涵、特征和教学成果培育过程的理解存在偏差,滋生了过于追逐热点、协同创新不足、失衡问题显著、宣传推广不到位等问题,存在重申报文本、轻成果内容的现象。这种现象与教学成果奖励制度的宗旨方枘圆凿。本文基于教学成果奖励制度的基本精神,主张在培育教学成果奖的过程中,准确把握教学成果奖的内涵与特征,避免表层现象和同质现象,注重反思、关注合作、优化氛围和强化激励,形成自下而上的、由重申报转向重培育的思路打造教学成果。在教学成果奖的遴选过程中,评审者应当尊重教学成果奖的生成规律,差异化倾斜分配教学成果奖项,鼓励高校分类发展。在此基础上,教学成果奖励制度的相关主体应当坚守教学成果奖励制度的宗旨,强化教学成果奖项的激励效应,持续优化教学成果奖励制度的实践。

地质信息产品体系框架研究

加强地质成果产品化和产品服务化,是更好地实现地质成果价值的关键。通过开展地质信息产品基础问题研究,从产品的基本概念、产品属性、产品层次、产品分类出发,构建了地质信息产品体系框架,形成了数据、地质图、地学科普、馆藏资料、出版物、标准规范、软件、仪器设备与方法八大类产品系列及产品元数据和产品与服务的分级分类。在此基础上,以地质信息产品体系为指导,以用户多元化需求为导向,开展产品设计与开发规划,指导设计和开发针对不同层次用户的地质信息产品,以提升中国地质信息服务的精准化、规模化和高效化,助力新一轮找矿突破战略行动。

地缘政治视域下中国参与亚运会历程中的重要议题及杭州亚运会的时代成就

已经胜利落幕的杭州亚运会是在中国境内举办的第3届亚运会。采用文献资料法与历史研究法,回顾中国的亚运会参与史,进一步分析亚运会与亚洲地缘政治格局和体育格局的互动影响后发现,参与亚运会是中国走向世界体育、参与国际体育事务的重要桥梁;是中国施展体育外交坚实且富有弹性的“第一步”,是推动亚洲地缘关系,巩固在亚地位的重要渠道;是处理两岸关系的重要场域。在两个大局背景下,杭州亚运会在加强中国与亚洲国家的联系,促进亚洲国家的交流与团结,树立“可亲可爱”的中国形象,宣传“心心相融”的在亚外交倡议,推动两岸交流,夯实和平统一基础等方面体现出重要的时代价值,并为中国以体育促外交的未来发展提出新的议题。

人工智能创造力探究

目前,国内外大语言模型如雨后春笋般涌现,加速了通用人工智能时代的到来。人工智能在科学、艺术等领域展现出的卓越创造力,大大推动了人类科技进步,但也给人类传统创造力带来了巨大挑战,需要对人工智能创造力的本质特征进行审视,并预测其未来应用方向。基于此,文章聚焦于人工智能创造力,首先阐释了人工智能创造力的基本内涵;接着,文章从通用领域创造力表现和专业领域创造力表现两个维度,介绍了人工智能创造力的外在表现;然后,文章从产生机制和调控机制两个方面,深入剖析了人工智能创造力的内在机制,并结合人类创造力评价经验提出了人工智能创造力的评价原则和评价方法;最后,文章分析了人工智能创造力未来的应用模式、应用前景并给出应用建议。文章的研究既可促进人工智能创造力的发展和人工智能技术的进步,也能为人类创造力的培养和提升提供一定的借鉴。

基于生产托管服务的农业科技成果转化新模式探析——以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例

加速农业科技创新成果转化是推进现代农业发展的主要动力,对推动乡村产业振兴具有重要现实意义。系统阐述了目前安徽省农业科技成果转化的主要模式,并综合分析了成果转化过程中存在的成果属性、转化动力、转化机制及农技推广模式等方面的问题。结合新阶段对科技创新和成果转化联动发展以及农业生产托管高质量发展的要求,提出了基于农业社会化服务的农业科技成果转化模式的理论框架,并以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例,分析了农业生产托管服务在推进科技创新和促进成果高效转化方面的正向作用,阐述了农业科研院所、农技推广系统、托管组织等主体在科技创新与成果转化中的联动协作机制。提出了一条可行的农业科技成果转化新模式——基于生产托管的农业科技成果转化模式,以期为推动农业科技创新成果转化、助力农业新技术推广到位、助推乡村振兴提供参考依据。

过程性评价对学生学业成绩影响研究--基于63项实证研究的元分析

随着基础教育评价改革的全面深化,过程性评价受到越来越多的重视,然而有关过程性评价对学生学业成绩的实际影响如何仍存在不同看法。为深入探究过程性评价对学习效果的影响,采用元分析方法对已有63项相关主题的实验和准实验研究进行系统定量分析。结果显示,随机效应模型得到的合并效应值为0.964,表明过程性评价对提高学生学业成绩具有显著的正面影响;此外,不同国别、学科、学段和评价方式对学业成绩的影响存在显著差异,不同实验时长的影响差异不显著。今后应注重过程性评价在课堂教学中的有效实施策略,加强对教师和学生评价素养的培养,以推动过程性评价在教育实践中的广泛应用。

中国石化“十四五”主要勘探进展与发展战略

在系统梳理中国石油化工股份有限公司(简称中国石化)“十四五”以来高质量勘探举措、理论技术进展及油气勘探成果的基础上,提出了油气勘探发展战略。“十四五”以来,中国石化坚定资源发展信心,大力推动高质量勘探实践,在塔里木、四川、渤海湾、准噶尔、鄂尔多斯等盆地的深层碳酸盐岩、陆相页岩油、深层页岩气、中西部碎屑岩、成熟探区隐蔽油气藏、深层煤层气等领域取得了主要勘探成果,为石油稳增长、天然气快上产夯实了储量基础。同时,发展完善了超深走滑断控缝洞型油气成藏理论、创新形成了页岩油成储成烃富集理论、深化了海相页岩气“二元富集”与致密碎屑岩油气差异富集机理认识等;攻关形成了复杂地质结构与储层结构条件下的以地震勘探、深层—超深层钻完井、超深层测录试井、水平井压裂技术等为代表的关键技术与工程工艺技术。展望未来,中国石化探区具备石油稳定发展、天然气快速发展的资源基础,勘探工作聚焦保拓矿权、勘探突破、规模增储三大核心责任,以深地工程、页岩油气示范工程、致密碎屑岩效益攻坚、常非统筹为统领,加快推进战略突破发现,落实规模增储阵地,进一步夯实上游可持续发展资源基础。

油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估

科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心力量,而科技创新人才是创新过程中的第一要素。作为油气生产的主要参与主体,油气企业要实现高水平科技自立自强,归根结底要依靠拥有高水平创新能力的人才队伍。为了激发科技人才创新活力动力,在人才价值创造与评估现状分析的基础上,依据生产全要素视角下的科技创新价值分享理论与方法,建立了油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估方法。研究结果表明:(1)油气企业科技创新是一个系统性的复杂过程,匹配油气企业科技创新特征、具有产业适应性的人才价值评估理论与方法较少;(2)油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成,是以油气科技创新成果经济价值评估结果为前提对参与成果创造的团队和个人按照实际贡献进行价值追溯与量化的过程,需要通过对单项科技创新成果经济价值溯源和科技创新成果完成人价值溯源两次溯源来实现;(3)以创新成果为导向的科技创新人才价值贡献率是人才价值溯源分成的核心参数,由完成人参与度、完成人创新度、完成人贡献度为内容的综合评估指标体系共同确定。结论认为,该方法为加快建立以创新价值、业绩、贡献为导向的人才评价体系提供了参考,能够有效解决人才在油气科技创新活动中的经济价值量化问题,对推动高水平科技自立自强有现实意义。

基于产教融合背景的高职院校成果转化路径与方法

通过阐述基于产教融合背景下的高职院校成果转化路径与方法,分析产教融合对于成果转化的重要作用,探究当前高职院校成果转化存在的问题,针对产教融合背景下高职院校成果转化的现状,提出转化路径以及具体策略,以期促进高职院校成果转化的发展。

中国碳酸盐岩油气勘探与白云岩研究最新成果:第17届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议成果综述

简述了第17届全国古地理学及沉积学大会碳酸盐岩油气勘探、白云岩、深层碳酸盐岩尤其是白云岩成因理论研究新成果。统计含55个口头报告和15个展板;涉及塔里木、四川、鄂尔多斯、柴达木、吐哈和渤海湾等盆地白云岩成因与成储;深层、万米超深层白云岩规模储集层形成、表征和保存机制;生物岩和碳酸盐岩形成过程的定量评价等。值得推荐10000 m超深层白云岩优质储集层特征和成因机制研究,坚持提出万米超深层白云岩勘探建议,成为白云岩成因理论研究指导生产实践的代表性成果,是2022年国际沉积学大会及近年国际白云岩成因基础研究成果应用薄弱环节补充;有关四川盆地深层白云岩储集层特征和成因机制的研究来自不同院校项目成果的总结。提出了深层白云岩成因成储、万米超深层白云岩优质储集层评价与勘探理论;尤其激光剥蚀等离子体质谱U-Pb定年技术得到普遍应用,实现了地质时期白云化作用特征和成因机制的定性定量分析;生物岩的讨论颇具特色;这些内容分别代表沉积学—岩相古地理学—矿物岩石学—新技术和白云岩成因理论研究与实际应用紧密结合成果,总体创新深度、研究手段、系统理论和在油气勘探部署中的应用特征显著,是本次学术会议亮点。不足之处:仅见1篇海洋岛礁白云岩论文出现在展板中,预期18届克拉玛依会议将进一步深化上述领域的研究,海洋岛屿白云岩研究专题将备受重视。