The Role and features of Student Peer Feedback in Interpreting Training——Preliminary Findings of a Survey of both trainers and students

The project delves into the preliminary findings of a survey of both trainers and students on the practice of using student peer feedback in interpreting practice.It first explains the theoretical foundation which justifies the use of peer feedback in interpreting practice,the research methodology and data collection.Then it brings forth specific findings concerning the implementation of peer feedback in the interpreting class followed by discussions of the role and features of student peer feedback as a means to help students ready for the booth.Analysis of the results shows that peer feedback in interpreting practice keeps students on-task,attentive and help them spot their own problems.Trainers and students themselves point to similar features of student peer feedback as focusing on comprehension of the original,word choice and numbers.The preliminary findings of the survey demonstrate the roles and features of student peer feedback in interpreting practice and point to the possible way of enhancing student’s learning curve through more effective peer feedback.

Correlation and pathways of behavioral activation systems mediating physical activity level and depressive symptoms among college students

BACKGROUND Depression is a common mental disorder among college students.The main symptoms include being persistent low mood,sad emotional experiences,lack of pleasure,listlessness,and impaired cognitive function accompanied by tendencies of self-harm and suicide.AIM To clarify the pathways and effects of the behavioral activation system between physical activity and depressive symptoms in college students with depressive symptoms.METHODS This cross-sectional research screened 3047 college students.Of these,472 had depressive symptoms,with a depression detection rate of 15.49%.Furthermore,442 college students with depressive symptoms were analyzed.A one-way analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation,linear regression,and structural equation modeling analyses were used to explore the correlations and pathways of the interactions between the variables.RESULTS Depressive symptoms were significantly negatively correlated with physical activity(r=-0.175,P<0.001),the behavioral activation system(r=-0.197,P<0.001),and drive(r=-0.113,P=0.017).Furthermore,it was negatively correlated with fun-seeking(FS)(r=-0.055,P=0.251);however,it was not significant.Physical activity was significantly positively correlated with reward responsiveness(RR)(r=0.141,P=0.003)and drive(r=0.124,P=0.009)and not significantly positively correlated with FS(r=0.090,P=0.058).The mediating effect of RR between physical activity and depressive symptoms was significant[B=-0.025,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-0.051 to-0.008,P=0.001].The direct and total effects of physical activity on depressive symptoms and were significant(B=-0.150,95%CI:-0.233 to-0.073,P<0.001;B=-0.175,95%CI:-0.260 to-0.099,P<0.001),respectively.CONCLUSION As physical activity levels increased,depression scores among college students decreased.The mediating effect of RR between physical activity and depressive symptoms was significant.Therefore,colleges and universities should encourage college students with depression to increase their physical activity and improve their behavioral activation system.Particular attention should be paid to RR,which may reduce the prevalence of depressive symptoms.

Discussion on the Role of Computer Technology in Promoting Students’ Interest in Learning

This paper conducts the discussion on the role of the computer technology in promoting students’ Interest in learning. Students’ interest in learning is constantly evolving from low to high levels, through fun, fun and interest in three stages. In interesting stages, the interest of the student is associated with the external characteristics of the stimulus, such as the interest of the novel and interesting teaching content, and when these factors disappear, the interest will soon drop or even disappear. In the computer aided teaching process, the advancement independent study mechanism founds, this time the student community is regarded as the teaching main body, becomes the study the master, the student may act according to own study progress condition to carry on the content repetition study. From this perspective, this paper proposes the novel idea that will later promote the further development of the related subjects.

The experience of transition from nursing students to newly graduated registered nurses in Singapore

Objectives:To investigate the experience of newly graduated registered nurses(NGRNs)in Singapore following their initial 6-12 months of transition from nursing student to registered nurse.Methods:This mixed-methods study consisted of two phases.In the first phase,data were collected via the administration of the online survey to 30 NGRNs.The questionnaire contained 42 items of the fourpoint Likert scale survey.In the second phase,a focus group interview was conducted with 5 NGRNs to gather complementary information regarding the major findings from the first phase.Results:The survey revealed despite most NGRNs(80%)in this study expressed overall satisfied with their transition,the item score was(2.97±0.61)out of 4,the majority(83.3%)also perceived their transition to professional practice being stressful,the item score was(3.07±0.74)out of 4.Three themes emerged from the interview,'personal transition experience','professional transition experience',and'organizational transition experience',which are entwined to construct overall NGRNs'transition experiences.Conclusions:This study reaffirms the theory-practice gap phenomenon.This signifies the need for closer collaboration between educational,healthcare industry and regulatory stakeholders to examine and address factors that influence their transition experience to better support them for workforce readiness.

Teacher and Student Roles in Chinese Culture

Nowaday, going abroad to further education has gained the greatest popularity among chinese students. Majority of these oversea students may suffer from some problems in their cross-cultural classrooms, even though they are excellent in their own country. Chinese learners are frequently labeled as"passive learners", compared with other foreign learners. The teachers in foreign countries may also play a sharply different role in teaching. These problems have already attracted some education experts and researchers'attention and a few research programs and experiments have been conducted. This paper will adopt Tweed and Lehman (2002)'s Confucian-Socratic framework to systematically analyze student and teacher roles in Chinese culture and communicative norms of the students and teachers in Chinese contexts. A better cross-clutural classroom will be built on the basis of foreign teachers and chinese students'mutual efforts on understanding each other's culture background.

Vicissitudes of Grammar Instruction and the Significance of English Grammar to Middle School Students in China

Grammar has experienced its vicissitudes or ups and downs in the course of language instruction. It was once regarded as the most crucial issue in language instruction. However, the recognition of transformation in the kind of proficiency that learners need, together with the achievements obtained in such fields as linguistics and teaching methodology and so forth, result in the Great Grammar Debates. Consequently, as a shackle on learners＇ imagination, grammar became irrelevant. In the last few years, however, the pendulum of grammar instruction seems to be on the return swing because of public pressure for standards and testing. Grammar instruction experiences the similar rises and falls in China and viewpoints from middle school students should be taken into serious consideration while we carry out English teaching in China.

The Cultivation of Students' Autonomy in CALL Context

since the middle 1950s,CALL(computer assisted language learning) has become an advanced medium for language learning,which makes the language teaching and learning more convenient.The main characteristics of CALL are opening,initiative,vigorous and collaborative.In language teaching and learning assisted by computer,students are the center.However,the internet is complicated and multiple.It's hard for some students to concentrate on the language learning in CALL environment.In that case,the enhancement of the students 'autonomy is very important.The cultivation of students 'autonomy in CALL environment is crucial for students as well as teachers.Simultaneously,teachers'role in CALL context is also significant.This essay aims at discussing how to cultivate the students'autonomy in CALL context.

The role repositioning of teacher and student in the process of knowledge internalization under flipped classroom

Flipped classroom model led to the transformation of university teachers＇ teaching role. From the perspective of the sociology of knowledge, the teacher professional development is a process of transformation of the role of teachers, and role transformation and the way of actors involved in the knowledge are associated. Participating in knowledge in different ways, role types are also different. Thus, changing the way ofparticipating in knowledge is the basic way to participate in the transformation of the role. Classification of roles is not the classification ofhumans.A social may might play many roles of many types in his life andmay have the function of a variety of roles at the same time. Meanwhile, it can be transferred between characters, especially in the case of depending on the same knowledge system.As long as the ways of involvement are different,the functions and types of roles are also different. University teachers are those who play a variety of roles of knowledge and society, some being the teaching teachers of organization and dissemination of knowledge, some being scientific and teaching teachers who focus on organizing and disseminating knowledge as well as knowledge creation, and knowledge creation and heavy teacher teaching and research, while others are knowledge creation based research teachers. In the field of the sociology of knowledge, university teachers should be scientific teaching roles depending on a deep knowledge and participating in knowledge in a variety of ways. From the perspective of the sociology of knowledge, according to Eph · Znaniecki＇ s role classification, university teachers participate in knowledge in three ways： teaching, learning and researching. Teaching, learning and researching are relative but different ways of participating in knowledge. State they are relative because itshows teaching can promote learning, learning can promote researching, researching can also promote learning and teaching. The homochromous interaction of teaching, leaming and researching, knowledge is in constant state of development and generation.

An Analysis on Teacher-student Role Changing in Interactive Teaching Mode

Teachers and students play important roles in teaching activity,and they are the most essential parts of the system.The relationship between teachers and students,the core schooling interpersonal relationship,directly determines whether the teach ing activities can go smoothly or not,and is an important index to measure the quality of teachers and students'school life,and also is an important factor that affects the social function of education.For a long time,relationship between teachers and students has been a hot topic in education and in different sectors of the society.This dissertation aims at discussing the teacher-student role changing in interactive teaching mode to provide reference for building a harmonious relationship between teachers and stu dents.

广东高校医学生榜样钦佩感现状研究

目的调查广东高校医学生榜样钦佩感现状并分析影响因素。方法应用一般资料调查表、钦佩感量表、医学生职业认同感量表、社会责任感量表对广东7所高校405名在校医学生进行问卷调查。结果广东高校医学生钦佩感量表得分为(34.48±4.74)分,职业认同感量表得分为(136.93±19.05)分,社会责任感量表得分为(114.92±11.91)分,榜样钦佩感与职业认同感和社会责任感呈正相关关系。多元线性回归分析显示,性别、年级、职业认同感是医学生榜样钦佩感的主要影响因素。结论广东高校医学生具有较强榜样钦佩感,高校应针对不同年级开展职业认知与榜样教育,引导其树立正确的榜样观,提升职业素养与道德水平,为今后的职业发展奠定基础。

家庭经济困难医学生一般自我效能感对就业能力的影响机制

目的探讨医学类高校家庭经济困难大学生的一般自我效能感与就业能力的关系及成就动机与职业抱负的中介作用。方法2023年3—5月,采用就业能力量表、一般自我效能感量表、成就动机量表、职业抱负量表对包头医学院、内蒙古医科大学、内蒙古民族大学、赤峰学院、包头职业技术学院5所医学类高校643名参与者[75%(482名)女性,25%(161名)男性)]进行问卷星调研。结果学生干部的职业抱负[(3.92±0.36)分]、一般自我效能感[(2.59±0.56)分]、成就动机[(10.22±0.86)分]分别高于普通学生[(3.68±0.77)分vs.(2.36±0.52)分vs.(10.01±0.65)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性就业能力得分高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理学、临床医学的成就动机差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。一般自我效能感、成就动机、职业抱负和就业能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。职业抱负在一般自我效能感和就业能力之间存在显著的中介效应(0.073,占总效应的13.92%),一般自我效能感通过成就动机和职业抱负的中介作用影响就业能力。结论本文表明可以从积极培养家庭经济困难大学生的一般自我效能感进而激发学生的成就动机着手,同时为求职建立明确的行动目标,提高了学生的职业抱负,从而提高就业能力。本研究所提出的就业能力影响机制为高校有效开展职业指导工作提供了参考途径。

发展型资助模式下高职贫困生的心理精准扶贫工作研究——以江西机电职业技术学院为例

【目的】由于生活及经济负担,高职贫困生容易产生自卑、焦虑甚至抑郁等心理问题,因此解决高职贫困生的心理健康问题是高职院校的重要工作内容。【方法】课题组基于发展型资助的背景,结合高职贫困生的职业生涯规划及角色冲突分析,对高职贫困生进行角色拆分并分析其角色冲突,以心理精准扶贫为目标理念,系统性探讨了对高职贫困生心理精准扶贫的思路。【结果】“受助—自助—助人”的发展型资助路径可以助力高职贫困生逐步成为潜心学习、注重实践、思维创新、专业过硬的高素质人才,实现青春理想与人生价值。【结论】精准扶贫视角下,要想全面、彻底实现高校家庭经济困难学生心理扶贫工作,需要整合家庭、学校、社会等多方面资源,合力构建起家庭、社会、学校一体化资助网络,从而实现高职贫困生的发展型资助,并帮助高职贫困生群体成为关心父母的好子女、爱学习的好学生、爱生活的休闲者以及爱社会的好公民。

对发挥行政复议主渠道作用的反思与制度重构

当前,我国理论界和实务界所面临的一个重大挑战是如何将行政复议作为解决行政争议的主渠道。本文分析了我国行政复议的性质,针对最新审议通过的《中华人民共和国行政复议法(修订草案)》,提出我国行政复议需要解决的问题。通过对我国行政复议的受案范围、复议渠道以及行政复议体制机制等方面的完善,从而实现行政复议主渠道作用,以推动行政复议真正发挥其化解行政争议的功能,为行政相对人提供更加便捷的救济途径。

小学生性别认同及其影响因素研究——基于C市S小学的实证分析

儿童时期是性别意识形成、性别认同型塑的关键时期。本研究采用整群抽样的方式,向C市S小学521名小学生发放调查问卷,并结合对家长、老师和小学生的访谈和观察,探索小学生性别认同的现状及其影响因素。研究发现,小学生整体上的性别认同程度比较高,女生的性别认同高于男生,3年级是小学生自我性别认同的关键期。从影响因素来看,个体认知是影响性别认同的主要因素,家庭承担性别认同教育的主体责任,学校是性别认同型塑的重要场所,大众传媒也是不可忽视的长期潜在影响因素。

基于康德道德教育论视角的研究生学术道德榜样教育问题探析

康德道德教育论主张榜样教育重在锤炼实践理性,培养纯粹道德动机。在康德榜样教育思想审视下,当前我国研究生学术道德榜样教育存在榜样选树理想化、榜样叙事灌输化、榜样价值导向功利化等实践偏颇,不利于引导研究生学术活动中的意志自律,甚至背离这一教育目的。为进一步释放榜样在研究生学术道德教育中的教化正能量,榜样选树应由理想走向现实,榜样叙事应由灌输走向对话,榜样价值导向应由功利回归学术道德法则本身。

工匠精神赋能高职院校学生党支部党建品牌建设研究

探讨了工匠精神与高职院校学生党支部党建品牌建设在理念上、目标上、实践上和价值观等方面存在的内在契合性。从以精益求精赋能学生党支部政治功能,以敬业爱岗赋能学生党支部组织功能,以追求卓越赋能学生党支部服务功能三个方面剖析工匠精神在高职院校学生党支部党建品牌建设中的赋能作用。提出在高职院校学生党支部党建品牌建设中,按照“构建一套评价与激励体系,搭建两个支持平台,推进三项创新策略”的框架进行工匠精神的实践路径构建。

激发企业主体作用的核心要素一一基于英国“雇主主导模式”学徒制改革的借鉴

强化企业主体地位是我国职业教育实现产教融合育人的关键。英国政府近几年实施的“雇主主导模式”学徒制度改革经验值得借鉴。通过学徒税改革,雇主成为主要融资者、资金支配者;通过雇主主导的学徒标准改革,雇主成为教学标准的开发者、掌舵人;通过实施“EPA改革”,雇主成为评价标准的制定者、评价过程的参与者及评价结果的受益者。借鉴英国“雇主主导模式”的学徒制改革经验,建议我国将“资金”“标准”和“评价”三个要素作为关键突破口,强化企业在产教融合育人过程中的主体地位:一是重塑企业主体的职业教育融资体系,撬动企业核心利益,激发企业参与职业教育的内在动力;二是完善企业主导的专业教学标准开发与审批制度,保障教育培训质量;三是围绕企业选人用人需求,建立整体规范、权威有效的考试评价与资格认证制度。

“榜样精神”团体辅导提升高职生心理弹性的实证研究

采用实证研究考察“榜样精神”团体辅导对高职生心理弹性的提升效果。选取30名高职生分为实验组和对照组,对实验组实施10次“榜样精神”团体辅导,对控制组不进行任何干预。在团体辅导的前期、中期、后期,采用心理弹性量表对两组学生进行测量。结果显示:团体辅导能显著提升高职生的心理弹性。这一结果说明,融入榜样精神教育内涵的团体辅导能够切实提升高职生的心理弹性,帮助高职生养成积极心理品质,可为高职生的心理健康教育和思想政治教育提供参考与借鉴。

教师角色的再认识

教师是一种职业,也是一种角色。人是一切社会关系的总和,教师的角色在社会关系尤其是教育关系中主要指教师职能和地位。教师的角色扮演基于教育观,有什么样的教育观,就有什么样的教师角色诉求。教师的角色是多元的,诸如知识的呈现者、对话的引导者、学习的指导者、学业的评价者、纪律的管理者、信息的重组者、智慧的开启者、事理的明白者、生活的理解者和生命的延拓者。