Nowadays with the improvement in the degree of emphasis on new energy, the wind power system has developed more and more rapidly over the world. Usually the wind plants are located in the remote areas which are far fr...Nowadays with the improvement in the degree of emphasis on new energy, the wind power system has developed more and more rapidly over the world. Usually the wind plants are located in the remote areas which are far from the load centers. Generally series compensated AC transmission and high voltage DC transmission are made use of to improve the transmission capacity as two main effective ways which can solve the problem of large scale wind power transmission. The paper describes the three kinds of impact varieties and impact mechanisms in the sub-synchronous oscillation phenomena of wind power system based on doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind generators. At last, we point out the important problem that should be stressed in the wind power system.展开更多
In recent years,with increasing amounts of renewable energy sources connecting to power grids,sub-/super-synchronous oscillations(SSOs)occurred more frequently.Due to the time-variant nature of SsO magnitudes and freq...In recent years,with increasing amounts of renewable energy sources connecting to power grids,sub-/super-synchronous oscillations(SSOs)occurred more frequently.Due to the time-variant nature of SsO magnitudes and frequencies,as well as the mutual interferences among SsO modes with close frequencies,the accurate parameter estimation of SsO has become a particularly challenging topic.To solve this issue,this paper proposes an improved spectrum analysis method by improving the window function and a spectrum correction method to achieve higher precision.First,by aiming at the sidelobe characteristics of the window function as evaluation criteria,a combined cosine function is optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA).Furthermore,the obtained window function is self-convolved to extend its excellent characteristics,which have better performance in reducing mutual interference from other SSO modes.Subsequently,a new form of interpolated all-phase fast Fourier transform(IpApFFT)using the optimized window function is proposed to estimate the parameters of SsO.This method allows for phase-unbiased estimation while maintaining algorithmic simplicity and expedience.The performance of the pro-posed method is demonstrated under various conditions,com-pared with other estimation methods.Simulation results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.展开更多
在“沙戈荒”地区风电经电网换相高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,采用基于匹配控制的构网型直驱风机(matching control permanent magnet synchronous generator,MC-PM...在“沙戈荒”地区风电经电网换相高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,采用基于匹配控制的构网型直驱风机(matching control permanent magnet synchronous generator,MC-PMSG)可以提升送端电网的稳定性。然而,当MC-PMSG位于LCC-HVDC整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(sub-synchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚未明确。针对上述问题,该文采用模块化建模法建立MC-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统的小信号模型,通过特征值法研究MC-PMSG与LCC-HVDC对系统各SSO模态的参与情况与系统运行方式变化对次同步振荡阻尼特性的影响,通过阻尼重构法分析LCC-HVDC并网对系统振荡风险的影响机理。研究结果表明,系统存在匹配控制型风机主导、LCC-HVDC参与的SSO模态,MC-PMSG与LCC-HVDC间的次同步交互作用为SSO提供负阻尼;当混合型风电场中的MC-PMSG占比增大、MC-PMSG风电场容量增大或短路比减小、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大、风机网侧换流控制器外环积分系数减小、直流电容增大时,SSO阻尼增大。通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真证明理论分析结果的有效性。展开更多
采用测试信号法,在普通交流系统、含静止无功补偿(static var compensator,SVC)的系统、含可控串联补偿(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)的系统中,研究速度反馈型(以Δω为输入)和功率反馈型(以_ΔPe为输入)电力系统稳定器...采用测试信号法,在普通交流系统、含静止无功补偿(static var compensator,SVC)的系统、含可控串联补偿(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)的系统中,研究速度反馈型(以Δω为输入)和功率反馈型(以_ΔPe为输入)电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)对次同步振荡阻尼特性的影响规律,得到速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大,而功率反馈型PSS对次同步振荡几乎没有影响的结论;从PSS输入信号、相位补偿特性及PSS增益3个角度研究PSS对次同步振荡产生影响的机制:引入"次同步振荡响应比"的概念分析Δω和ΔPe的动态响应,并通过频域分析研究相位补偿环节的补偿特性及放大增益的影响。结果表明,速度反馈信号中次同步分量较大以及超前环节对次同步频率信号的放大作用是导致速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大的主要原因。展开更多
当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous os...当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。展开更多
文摘Nowadays with the improvement in the degree of emphasis on new energy, the wind power system has developed more and more rapidly over the world. Usually the wind plants are located in the remote areas which are far from the load centers. Generally series compensated AC transmission and high voltage DC transmission are made use of to improve the transmission capacity as two main effective ways which can solve the problem of large scale wind power transmission. The paper describes the three kinds of impact varieties and impact mechanisms in the sub-synchronous oscillation phenomena of wind power system based on doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind generators. At last, we point out the important problem that should be stressed in the wind power system.
基金supported in part by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.5108-202299269A-1-0-ZB).
文摘In recent years,with increasing amounts of renewable energy sources connecting to power grids,sub-/super-synchronous oscillations(SSOs)occurred more frequently.Due to the time-variant nature of SsO magnitudes and frequencies,as well as the mutual interferences among SsO modes with close frequencies,the accurate parameter estimation of SsO has become a particularly challenging topic.To solve this issue,this paper proposes an improved spectrum analysis method by improving the window function and a spectrum correction method to achieve higher precision.First,by aiming at the sidelobe characteristics of the window function as evaluation criteria,a combined cosine function is optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA).Furthermore,the obtained window function is self-convolved to extend its excellent characteristics,which have better performance in reducing mutual interference from other SSO modes.Subsequently,a new form of interpolated all-phase fast Fourier transform(IpApFFT)using the optimized window function is proposed to estimate the parameters of SsO.This method allows for phase-unbiased estimation while maintaining algorithmic simplicity and expedience.The performance of the pro-posed method is demonstrated under various conditions,com-pared with other estimation methods.Simulation results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
文摘在“沙戈荒”地区风电经电网换相高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,采用基于匹配控制的构网型直驱风机(matching control permanent magnet synchronous generator,MC-PMSG)可以提升送端电网的稳定性。然而,当MC-PMSG位于LCC-HVDC整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(sub-synchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚未明确。针对上述问题,该文采用模块化建模法建立MC-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统的小信号模型,通过特征值法研究MC-PMSG与LCC-HVDC对系统各SSO模态的参与情况与系统运行方式变化对次同步振荡阻尼特性的影响,通过阻尼重构法分析LCC-HVDC并网对系统振荡风险的影响机理。研究结果表明,系统存在匹配控制型风机主导、LCC-HVDC参与的SSO模态,MC-PMSG与LCC-HVDC间的次同步交互作用为SSO提供负阻尼;当混合型风电场中的MC-PMSG占比增大、MC-PMSG风电场容量增大或短路比减小、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大、风机网侧换流控制器外环积分系数减小、直流电容增大时,SSO阻尼增大。通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真证明理论分析结果的有效性。
文摘采用测试信号法,在普通交流系统、含静止无功补偿(static var compensator,SVC)的系统、含可控串联补偿(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)的系统中,研究速度反馈型(以Δω为输入)和功率反馈型(以_ΔPe为输入)电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)对次同步振荡阻尼特性的影响规律,得到速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大,而功率反馈型PSS对次同步振荡几乎没有影响的结论;从PSS输入信号、相位补偿特性及PSS增益3个角度研究PSS对次同步振荡产生影响的机制:引入"次同步振荡响应比"的概念分析Δω和ΔPe的动态响应,并通过频域分析研究相位补偿环节的补偿特性及放大增益的影响。结果表明,速度反馈信号中次同步分量较大以及超前环节对次同步频率信号的放大作用是导致速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大的主要原因。
文摘当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。