The equivalent simplification of large wind farms is essential for evaluating the safety of power systems.However,sub-synchronous oscillations can significantly affect the stability of power systems.Although detailed ...The equivalent simplification of large wind farms is essential for evaluating the safety of power systems.However,sub-synchronous oscillations can significantly affect the stability of power systems.Although detailed mathematical models of wind farms can help accurately analyze the oscillation mechanism,the solution process is complicated and may lead to problems such as the“dimensional disaster.”Therefore,this paper proposes a sub-synchronous frequency domain-equivalent modeling method for wind farms based on the nature of the equivalent resistance of the rotor,in order to analyze sub-synchronous oscillations accurately.To this end,Matlab/Simulink is used to simulate a detailed model,a single-unit model,and an equivalent model,considering a wind farm as an example.A simulation analysis is then performed under the sub-synchronous frequency to prove that the model is effective and that the wind farm equivalence model method is valid.展开更多
Soil is a typical porous media and its impedance characteristic directly determines the performance of grounding system. Soil phase frequency characteristic measurements were carried out on various soil types and wate...Soil is a typical porous media and its impedance characteristic directly determines the performance of grounding system. Soil phase frequency characteristic measurements were carried out on various soil types and water content. This paper finds that the impedance angle of soil specimen presents a capacitive performance when power frequency (f) is low. As the frequency increases, soil impedance angle goes up rapidly. Furthermore the frequency characteristic while f > 1000 Hz is distinct in terms of different water content. In particular, at low moisture content, soil impedance angle would be higher than 0?, that is, the inductive component is obvious. The study result indicates that porous media possesses the unique conductivity property dif-ferent from conductor and solution. Its mechanism needs further study.展开更多
高压直流(HVDC)换流器阻抗频率特性的确定对避免系统发生谐振具有重要意义。文中提出了基于开关函数理论的HVDC换流器直流等值阻抗和交流等值阻抗计算方法。该方法计及了换流器换相过程的影响,计算换流器的直流等值阻抗时考虑了交流系...高压直流(HVDC)换流器阻抗频率特性的确定对避免系统发生谐振具有重要意义。文中提出了基于开关函数理论的HVDC换流器直流等值阻抗和交流等值阻抗计算方法。该方法计及了换流器换相过程的影响,计算换流器的直流等值阻抗时考虑了交流系统的影响,计算换流器交流等值阻抗时考虑了直流系统乃至对侧交流系统的影响。CIGRE first benchmark模型被用于验证该方法。PSCAD/EMTDC仿真和该方法计算得到的阻抗频率特性相吻合。仿真结果证明,直流系统对交流系统的谐振频率有着不可忽略的影响,这种谐振有可能导致直流输电系统的不稳定运行, 而该方法可以准确、方便地计算出谐振频率。展开更多
计算换流器的等值谐波阻抗并分析其频率特性是研究高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统谐波不稳定的关键,而交流系统不对称故障有可能导致换流器等值谐波阻抗的变化。在同时考虑换流阀导通时刻偏移、三相换相角不相等和换...计算换流器的等值谐波阻抗并分析其频率特性是研究高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统谐波不稳定的关键,而交流系统不对称故障有可能导致换流器等值谐波阻抗的变化。在同时考虑换流阀导通时刻偏移、三相换相角不相等和换相电流非线性特性的情况下,以换流器的改进开关函数模型为基础,提出适用于正常工况和故障情况下的换流器交、直流两侧等值谐波阻抗的计算方法。利用PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件,基于国际大电网会议(conference international des grands reseaux,CIGRE)HVDC系统标准模型,对该方法进行仿真验证,结果表明其准确有效。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China“Response-driven intelligent enhanced analysis and control for bulk power system stability”(No.2021YFB2400800)。
文摘The equivalent simplification of large wind farms is essential for evaluating the safety of power systems.However,sub-synchronous oscillations can significantly affect the stability of power systems.Although detailed mathematical models of wind farms can help accurately analyze the oscillation mechanism,the solution process is complicated and may lead to problems such as the“dimensional disaster.”Therefore,this paper proposes a sub-synchronous frequency domain-equivalent modeling method for wind farms based on the nature of the equivalent resistance of the rotor,in order to analyze sub-synchronous oscillations accurately.To this end,Matlab/Simulink is used to simulate a detailed model,a single-unit model,and an equivalent model,considering a wind farm as an example.A simulation analysis is then performed under the sub-synchronous frequency to prove that the model is effective and that the wind farm equivalence model method is valid.
文摘Soil is a typical porous media and its impedance characteristic directly determines the performance of grounding system. Soil phase frequency characteristic measurements were carried out on various soil types and water content. This paper finds that the impedance angle of soil specimen presents a capacitive performance when power frequency (f) is low. As the frequency increases, soil impedance angle goes up rapidly. Furthermore the frequency characteristic while f > 1000 Hz is distinct in terms of different water content. In particular, at low moisture content, soil impedance angle would be higher than 0?, that is, the inductive component is obvious. The study result indicates that porous media possesses the unique conductivity property dif-ferent from conductor and solution. Its mechanism needs further study.
文摘高压直流(HVDC)换流器阻抗频率特性的确定对避免系统发生谐振具有重要意义。文中提出了基于开关函数理论的HVDC换流器直流等值阻抗和交流等值阻抗计算方法。该方法计及了换流器换相过程的影响,计算换流器的直流等值阻抗时考虑了交流系统的影响,计算换流器交流等值阻抗时考虑了直流系统乃至对侧交流系统的影响。CIGRE first benchmark模型被用于验证该方法。PSCAD/EMTDC仿真和该方法计算得到的阻抗频率特性相吻合。仿真结果证明,直流系统对交流系统的谐振频率有着不可忽略的影响,这种谐振有可能导致直流输电系统的不稳定运行, 而该方法可以准确、方便地计算出谐振频率。
文摘计算换流器的等值谐波阻抗并分析其频率特性是研究高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统谐波不稳定的关键,而交流系统不对称故障有可能导致换流器等值谐波阻抗的变化。在同时考虑换流阀导通时刻偏移、三相换相角不相等和换相电流非线性特性的情况下,以换流器的改进开关函数模型为基础,提出适用于正常工况和故障情况下的换流器交、直流两侧等值谐波阻抗的计算方法。利用PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件,基于国际大电网会议(conference international des grands reseaux,CIGRE)HVDC系统标准模型,对该方法进行仿真验证,结果表明其准确有效。
