Objective To develop a preliminary subjective evaluation scale for assessing the built environments of China’s Hygienic City Initiative and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The initial items of the sc...Objective To develop a preliminary subjective evaluation scale for assessing the built environments of China’s Hygienic City Initiative and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The initial items of the scale were determined based on a review of policy documents and consultations with experts. The final items of the scale were confirmed through individual interviews with residents combined with the discretetrend method, critical ratio method, correlation coefficient method, and factor analysis method. Then, the dimensions of the scale were determined using exploratory factor analysis(EFA). The Cronbach’s α coefficient, split-half reliability coefficient, and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) were used to assess the reliability and validity of the scale.Results A scale containing five dimensions with 22 items was established, including urban lifestyle,governance, basic functions, environmental sanitation, and amenities. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.876, and the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.796. The CFA results indicate that each inspection level was within the standard limit.Conclusion The preliminarily subjective evaluation scale for assessing the built environments of China’s Hygienic City Initiative demonstrates a high level of reliability and validity. Additional empirical studies should be carried out to further verify the value of the scale in terms of practical application.展开更多
This study aims to clarify the factors that form rice prices for different producing areas and brands in Japan, while ascertaining consumers＇ criteria in purchasing rice and their preference for taste in China, in or...This study aims to clarify the factors that form rice prices for different producing areas and brands in Japan, while ascertaining consumers＇ criteria in purchasing rice and their preference for taste in China, in order to establish the method to formulate an overseas marketing strategy for Japanese rice.展开更多
After China＇s entry into ＂ The World Structure,＂ the legal philosophy of China, in its redefinition of ＂China＂ and its survey of ＂China＇s issues,＂ must construct a ＂relational perspective. ＂ From this relati...After China＇s entry into ＂ The World Structure,＂ the legal philosophy of China, in its redefinition of ＂China＂ and its survey of ＂China＇s issues,＂ must construct a ＂relational perspective. ＂ From this relational perspective, ＂The World Structure＂ in an age of globalization presents a dualistic character, and closely related to this is the fact that ＂ The World Structure＂ forces double constraints upon the development of China. Under these double constraints, China＇s issues become ＂synchronic. ＂ This ＂World Structure,＂ with its double constraints, turns out to be the historic condition of the fundamentcd tasks of the legal philosophy of China and it calls for a redefinition of China by the legal philosophy of China via the construction of the ＂relational perspective＂ and the ＂synchronic perspective＂ and at the same time, a ＂Subjective China＂ is to be constructed, upon which China＇s ideal law picture can also be perfected.展开更多
基金supported by Operation Project of Public Health Emergency Response Mechanism of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention [131031001000150001]FIDELIS-Hubei Program [No. 2004-fid-4-034]。
文摘Objective To develop a preliminary subjective evaluation scale for assessing the built environments of China’s Hygienic City Initiative and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The initial items of the scale were determined based on a review of policy documents and consultations with experts. The final items of the scale were confirmed through individual interviews with residents combined with the discretetrend method, critical ratio method, correlation coefficient method, and factor analysis method. Then, the dimensions of the scale were determined using exploratory factor analysis(EFA). The Cronbach’s α coefficient, split-half reliability coefficient, and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) were used to assess the reliability and validity of the scale.Results A scale containing five dimensions with 22 items was established, including urban lifestyle,governance, basic functions, environmental sanitation, and amenities. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.876, and the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.796. The CFA results indicate that each inspection level was within the standard limit.Conclusion The preliminarily subjective evaluation scale for assessing the built environments of China’s Hygienic City Initiative demonstrates a high level of reliability and validity. Additional empirical studies should be carried out to further verify the value of the scale in terms of practical application.
文摘This study aims to clarify the factors that form rice prices for different producing areas and brands in Japan, while ascertaining consumers＇ criteria in purchasing rice and their preference for taste in China, in order to establish the method to formulate an overseas marketing strategy for Japanese rice.
文摘After China＇s entry into ＂ The World Structure,＂ the legal philosophy of China, in its redefinition of ＂China＂ and its survey of ＂China＇s issues,＂ must construct a ＂relational perspective. ＂ From this relational perspective, ＂The World Structure＂ in an age of globalization presents a dualistic character, and closely related to this is the fact that ＂ The World Structure＂ forces double constraints upon the development of China. Under these double constraints, China＇s issues become ＂synchronic. ＂ This ＂World Structure,＂ with its double constraints, turns out to be the historic condition of the fundamentcd tasks of the legal philosophy of China and it calls for a redefinition of China by the legal philosophy of China via the construction of the ＂relational perspective＂ and the ＂synchronic perspective＂ and at the same time, a ＂Subjective China＂ is to be constructed, upon which China＇s ideal law picture can also be perfected.
