Group-Based Successive Interference Cancellation for Multi-Antenna NOMA System with Error Propagation

Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is viewed as a key technique to improve the spectrum efficiency and solve the issue of massive connectivity.However,for power domain NOMA,the required overall transmit power should be increased rapidly with the increasing number of users in order to ensure that the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio reaches a predefined threshold.In addition,since the successive interference cancellation(SIC)is adopted,the error propagation would become more serious as the order of SIC increases.Aiming at minimizing the total transmit power and satisfying each user’s service requirement,this paper proposes a novel framework with group-based SIC for the deep integration between power domain NOMA and multi-antenna technology.Based on the proposed framework,a joint optimization of power control and equalizer design is investigated to minimize transmit power consumption for uplink multi-antenna NOMA system with error propagations.Based on the relationship between the equalizer and the transmit power coefficients,the original problem is transformed to a transmit power optimization problem,which is further addressed by a parallel iteration algorithm.It is shown by simulations that,in terms of the total power consumption,the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional OMA and the existing cluster-based NOMA schemes.

Successive Interference Cancellation and Alignment in K-User MIMO Interference Channels with Partial Unidirectional Strong Interference

Recently cellular networks have been densely and heterogeneously deployed indoors and outdoors to expand the network capacity,and thus the in-building propagation loss and the transmit power diversity of access points will exacerbate link heterogeneity and result in partial unidirectional strong interference.To make full use of the strong interference feature,we propose the successive interference cancellation and alignment(SICA)scheme in the K-user interference channel with partial unidirectional strong interference.SICA is designed to transmit two kinds of data streams simultaneously,the alignment streams and superposition streams.The alignment streams will follow the interference alignment criterion to maintain the optimal degrees of freedom(DoF)performance;the superposition streams are handled via successive interference cancellation at all the strongly interfered receivers to improve the overall achievable rate.The joint transceiver designs for SICA is modeled as a weighted sum rate(WSR)maximization problem,and then can be alternately solved for a local optimum according to the optimality equivalence between WSR and its corresponding weighted mean square error(WMMSE)problem.Simulation results have confirmed the sum rate improvement and DoF optimality of the proposed SICA scheme.

Structure changes and succession dynamic of the natural secondary forest after severe fire interference

The structure and dynamic succession law of natural secondary forest after severe fire interference in recent 20 years were studied by adopting the method of deducing time series from the spatial sequence of vegetation in Heihe region, Heilongjiang, China. Two typical and widely distributed forest types in the study area, namely forest type A and forest type B, were selected as study subjects. Forest type A is pure broadleaf forest or broadleaf mixed forest mainly composing of superior Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana in the area with gradient 〈25°, while forest type B is pure forest or mixed forest composing of superior Quercus mongolica and Betula davurica in the area with gradient 〉25°. Species richness, vegetation coverage, important value, and similarity index of commtmity in different layers （Herb, shrub, small tree, and arbor layers） were investigated and analyzed for the two typical forests. The results show that after fire interference, the species richness and coverage in each layer in forest type A were higher than that in forest type B. Both for forest type A and B, with elapse of post-fire years, the species richness and coverage of herbs and shrubs showed a decline tendency, while those of arbor layer present a rising tendency. Through comparison of the important values of species in each layer and analysis of community structure changes, the dynamic process of post-fire vegetation succession for forest type A and B was separately determined. Post-fire 80 years＇ succession tendency of forest type A is B. platyphylla and Larix gmelinii mixed forest. Its shrub layer is mainly composed of Corylus heterophylla and Vaccinium uliginosum, and herb layer is dominated by Carex tristachya, Athyrium multidentatum, and Pyrola incarnate; whereas, the post-fire 80 years＇ succession of forest type B is Q. mongolica and B. davurica mixed forest. Its shrub layer is mainly composed of lespedeza bicolar and corylus heterophylla and herb layer is dominated by Carex tristachya, Asparagus densiflorus, and Hemerocallis minor.

Structure changes and succession dynamic of the natural secondary forest after severe fire interference

The structure and dynamic succession law of natural secondary forest after severe fire interference in recent 20 years were studied by adopting the method of deducing time series from the spatial sequence of vegetation in Heihe region, Heilongjiang, China.Two typical and widely distributed forest types in the study area, namely forest type A and forest type B, were selected as study subjects.Forest type A is pure broadleaf forest or broadleaf mixed forest mainly composing of superior Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana in the area with gradient <25°, while forest type B is pure forest or mixed forest composing of superior Quercus mongolica and Betula davurica in the area with gradient >25°.Species richness, vegetation coverage, important value, and similarity index of community in different layers(Herb, shrub, small tree, and arbor layers) were investigated and analyzed for the two typical forests.The results show that after fire interference, the species richness and coverage in each layer in forest type A were higher than that in forest type B.Both for forest type A and B, with elapse of post-fire years, the species richness and coverage of herbs and shrubs showed a decline tendency, while those of arbor layer present a rising tendency.Through comparison of the important values of species in each layer and analysis of community structure changes, the dynamic process of post-fire vegetation succession for forest type A and B was separately determined.Post-fire 80 years' succession tendency of forest type A is B.platyphylla and Larix gmelinii mixed forest.Its shrub layer is mainly composed of Corylus heterophylla and Vaccinium uliginosum, and herb layer is dominated by Carex tristachya, Athyrium multidentatum, and Pyrola incarnate;whereas, the post-fire 80 years' succession of forest type B is Q.mongolica and B.davurica mixed forest.Its shrub layer is mainly composed of lespedeza bicolar and corylus heterophylla and herb layer is dominated by Carex tristachya, Asparagus densiflorus, and Hemerocallis minor.

Co-Channel Interference Suppression Techniques for Full Duplex Cellular System

Co-frequency and co-time full duplex(CCFD) is a promising technique for improving spectral efficiency in next generation wireless communication systems. However, for the applications of CCFD in a cellular network, severe co-channel interference is an essential problem. Specifically, there are two significant interferences, i.e., inter-terminal interference(ITI) and inter-cell interference(ICI), which lead to an obvious performance degradation. In this paper, two techniques are proposed for suppressing the ITI and ICI in a CCFD cellular system, respectively. The first technique is obtained by modeling the three-node CCFD system as the Z-channel. After deriving the sum-capacity of the Z-channel, a sum-capacity-achieving scheme based on successive interference cancellation(SIC) is proposed. The second technique is designed by combining the fractional frequency reuse scheme with CCFD. The performance gains of the proposed two techniques in terms of signalto-interference plus noise ratio(SINR) and sumcapacity are analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve significant interference suppression performance and higher system capacity, especially for cell edge users.

Beamforming and Interference Cancellation for D2D Communication Assisted by Two-Way Decode-and-Forward Relay Node

This paper investigates the device-to-device(D2D) communication underlaying cellular network assisted by a two-way decode-and-forward relay node. We assume the base station(BS) is equipped with M-antenna and serves its own cellular user while the D2D users communicate via a two-way decode-and-forward relay node. Both beamforming(BF) and interference cancellation(IC) strategies at the BS are considered to improve the performance for the cellular link and D2D link, respectively. We first analyze the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise for the cellular link under BF and IC strategies and then derive the exact closed-form expressions for the cellular link. Asymmetric and symmetric cases are discussed for various locations of each user. Finally, the approximations for high signal-to-noise regime are also presented. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the analytical and asymptotic results.

Low Complexity Multiuser Detection with Recursively Successive Zero-Forcing and SIC Based on Nullspace for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM System

To improve the spectrum efficiency, this paper considers the multiuser detection with the MU-MIMO technology for multiuser MIMO-OFDM system uplink with the same subcarrier shared by multiple users. A low complexity multiuser detection algorithm with recursively successive zero-forcing and successive interference cancellation(RSZF-SIC) based on nullspace is proposed. The RSZF process based on the block diagonalization(BD) technique eliminates the co-channel interference(CCI) by a recursive method based on the nullspace orthogonal theorem. The SIC process detects the user signals respectively with the reasonable user detection sequence based on the results of the RSZF process. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is effectively reduced by reducing the total number of singular value decomposition(SVD) operations and the dimension of the SVD matrix in the recursive procedure. The performance of the proposed algorithm is improved in terms of bit error rate and sum capacity of the system, especially in the highSNR regime.

水下连续发射弹体干扰特性及发射时序优化

随着对饱和攻击需求的提高,潜艇连续发射过程的发射时序协调控制研究变得迫切而紧要。考虑到弹体间的流体动力干扰是影响安全发射的主要因素,基于重叠网格多自由度仿真技术,针对连续发射的水下弹体开展姿态弹道干扰特性研究。通过分析流场结构发现,以一定攻角发射的弹体形成的发卡形尾涡是造成后续弹体姿态弹道差异的主要原因。根据不同艇速、时间间隔和空间间隔下弹体间的干扰特性建立干扰评价模型。在保证干扰不影响后续弹体的前提下,以最短发射时长为目标,以综合评价函数为约束,基于改进的贪心算法对大筒多弹式布局的水下弹体开展发射时序优化研究,并采用均匀抽样方法验证优化结果准确性。研究结果表明:相对于均匀抽样方法,改进的贪心算法具有相当的计算准确度和更高的计算效率。

多用户全双工协作PNOMA系统非正交率控制及功率分配优化算法

传统NOMA系统远近用户设备(User Equipment,UE)之间在时频资源上信号完全重叠,以期获得最高的频率利用率,但其中UE之间的干扰也成为核心问题之一.部分NOMA(Partial NOMA,PNOMA)系统由于仅在部分频段实现NOMA共存,因此可以优化协调UE之间的干扰.相较于传统NOMA系统,PNOMA系统能够极大地降低非理想连续干扰相消(imperfect Successive Interference Cancellation,ipSIC)对于系统和速率的消极影响.基于全双工协作NOMA(Full Duplex Cooperative NOMA,FD-CNOMA)系统和PNOMA系统,本文提出了一种全双工协作部分NOMA(FDCPNOMA)方案以优化UE之间干扰,提高系统可达速率.考虑由一个基站和若干个远近UE构成的FD-CPNOMA系统,针对实际中存在非理想连续干扰消除问题,本文给出了UE配对、非正交率控制及功率分配的优化算法,并推导了此模型下UE中断概率闭式解.仿真结果表明,本文提出的UE配对方案性能优于其他三种配对方案,所提出的PNOMA系统最大可达速率均优于相应的传统NOMA系统,提出的FD-CPNOMA系统在低信噪比下的最大可达速率比半双工协作部分NOMA(HD-CPNOMA)系统和PNOMA系统分别高出95.42%、44.06%,并且在高信噪比下可以较好地实现UE间公平性和平均可达速率的折衷.

一种基于SIC-CDM的低复杂度混合波束赋形方案

为了平衡毫米波大规模多输入多输出系统的性能和硬件开销,降低系统功耗,以频谱效率为优化目标,在部分连接结构下提出了一种收发端联合设计的低复杂度混合波束赋形方案。首先,基于连续干扰消除将原始优化问题转化为多个子阵的速率优化问题;然后,利用坐标下降法完成模拟波束赋形矩阵设计;最后,引入等效信道矩阵大幅降低矩阵维度,再对其进行奇异值分解获得数字波束赋形矩阵。仿真结果表明,与其他算法相比,所提算法在系统功耗降低的同时保持了较优的性能,且性能逼近部分连接结构的最优方案。

基于L-SHADE算法的AUV载体磁干扰参数辨识的数值模拟

采用自主水下航行器(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,AUV)磁测平台可开展海洋地磁场测量、水下磁性目标探测和识别等工作,AUV磁测平台具有广阔的应用前景,但目前AUV载体磁干扰补偿技术研究尚不成熟,制约着水下航行器测磁精度。基于磁测平台抗磁干扰基本原理,提出一种基于线性种群规模缩减和成功历史的参数自适应差分进化(Success History-based Adaptive Differential Evolution with Linear Population Size Reduction,L-SHADE)算法的AUV载体磁干扰参数辨识的数值模拟方法。用磁偶极子和旋转椭球壳混合模型来等效模拟AUV载体磁干扰,通过模拟航行获得多组磁测数据,据此建立磁干扰参数辨识模型,并采用L-SHADE算法求解。通过数值模拟实验定量分析研究磁测平台测磁精度随磁传感器、平台姿态及航向等误差的传播规律。研究结果表明:当磁传感器测量精度为10 nT、姿态测量精度为0.01°、航向测量精度为0.1°时,测磁误差可小于100 nT。设计的AUV磁测平台抗干扰试验表明,地磁场总量最大相对误差为1.07%。

面向高速移动环境的二级信号检测算法

正交时间序列复用(OTSM)可以以更低的复杂度实现类似正交时频空间(OTFS)调制的传输性能,为未来需要低复杂度收发器的高速移动性通信系统提供一种有前景的解决方法。针对现有的基于时域的高斯-赛德尔(GS)迭代均衡效率不高的问题,提出二级信号检测算法。首先在时域进行低复杂度线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)检测,其次采用连续超松弛(SOR)迭代算法进一步消除残余符号干扰。为进一步提高收敛效率和检测性能,对SOR算法进行线性优化得到改进SOR(ISOR)算法。仿真实验结果表明,与SOR算法相比,ISOR算法在增加较低复杂度前提下可以提升检测性能并加快算法收敛。与GS迭代算法相比,ISOR算法采用16QAM调制且误码率为10-4时有1.61 dB的增益。

高通量卫星随机接入控制技术研究

为提升高通量卫星随机接入成功概率,提出了一种高通量卫星通信系统下的随机接入控制技术。高通量卫星多波束间存在重叠覆盖区域,可通过对重叠覆盖区域的用户接入进行管控,优化各波束的负载,提升系统吞吐率。通过对串行干扰消除算法的误包概率进行推导分析,得出了不同误包概率要求下的最大系统负载,根据该负载值,设计了自适应接入控制策略。当系统负载未超过最大负载时,可通过接入控制策略均衡各波束负载;当系统负载超过最大负载时,可通过限制用户接入方式控制系统负载。

可重构智能表面辅助多用户NOMA网络鲁棒资源分配

在不完美信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)和不完美串行干扰消除(Successive Interference Cancellation,SIC)的场景下,研究了可重构智能表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,RIS)辅助多用户非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)网络的鲁棒资源分配问题.在考虑两类用户(信息用户和能量用户)服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)和信息用户SIC约束下,建立了基站发射功率最小化的优化问题.该问题是一个多变量耦合的非凸优化问题.为了求解该问题,本文使用松弛变量、线性近似、S-程序、符号定性法转化该问题的非凸约束.然后将优化问题分解为两个子问题,最后使用交替优化方法迭代求解两个子问题,直到发送功率收敛.仿真结果表明:该文算法具有较好的收敛性,实现了资源的鲁棒分配,同时有效地降低基站发射功率.

串行干扰消除接收机下模式分割随机接入设计与分析

利用模式域导频进行信道估计的PDRA框架可有效减轻机器类通信MTC背景下RA的导频碰撞问题。为进一步探索PDRA框架的潜能,将串行干扰消除SIC接收机与PDRA结合,利用SIC算法消除解码成功用户的模式域导频信号来降低干扰,从而缓解导频碰撞问题。仿真结果表明,与MF接收机下的PDRA方案相比,SIC接收机能进一步利用PDRA框架带来的潜在增益,呈现出更高的接入成功概率。

低复杂度单载波时域均衡算法

由于卫星通信体制的约束,接收机信号处理在时域进行,致使传统信道均衡算法面临高维矩阵求逆困境。充分利用Toeplitz矩阵的特殊结构和连续干扰消除思想,提出了一种低复杂度单载波时域均衡算法,将高维信道均衡系统转换成多个低维信道均衡系统,依次对低维信道均衡系统进行均衡,从而避免对高维矩阵求逆操作。实验结果表明,与传统信道均衡算法相比,所提算法能以更低的计算复杂度实现更相近甚至更优的误码性能。

不同解码方案下的星地融合网络混合多址接入性能分析

该文针对地面中继辅助的星地融合网络(ISTNs),分析了卫星采用不同解码方案时系统性能的差异。首先,提出一种新颖的用户配对方案,通过位置信息将卫星波束覆盖范围内的多个用户分为若干个组。接着,为了提高传输可靠性以及频谱利用率,用户采用混合多址接入技术与卫星进行通信。进一步,在考虑用户-地面中继链路服从Nakagami-m分布,地面中继-卫星链路服从相关阴影莱斯分布的情况下,分别推导出基于连续干扰消除(SIC)和联合解码(JD)两种解码方案的系统中断概率和吞吐量的闭合表达式。最后,计算机仿真验证了理论分析的正确性和所提方案相比正交多址(OMA)方案的优越性,并揭示了JD解码技术在ISTNs中的可行性。

新型非正交多址接入技术:理论、应用与未来方向

第六代移动通信系统面临着前所未有的技术挑战,NOMA作为解决6G关键问题的重要手段,近年来得到了广泛的研究讨论。与传统正交多址接入方案相比,NOMA的主要特点是通过非正交资源分配服务更多数量的用户,并通过干扰消除技术抵消用户间干扰的影响。首先介绍了NOMA的基本理论,然后讨论了6G场景下NOMA关键技术的理论研究及工程实现情况,最后对NOMA的应用场景和未来研究方向进行了描述与展望。

Modeling and Analysis of OFDMA-NOMA-RA Protocol Considering Imperfect SIC in Multi-User Uplink WLANs

To address the problems of network congestion and spectrum resources shortage in multi-user large-scale scenarios,this paper proposes a twice random access OFDMA-NOMA-RA protocol combining the advantages of orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)and non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA).The idea of this protocol is that OFMDA is used to divide the entire frequency field into multiple orthogonal resource units(RUs),and NOMA is used on each RU to enable more users to access the channel and improve spectrum efficiency.Based on the protocol designed in this paper,in the case of imperfect successive interference cancellation(SIC),the probability of successful competition subchannels and the outage probability are derived for two scenarios:Users occupy the subchannel individually and users share the subchannel.Moreover,when two users share the channel,the decoding order of the users and the corresponding probabilities are considered.Then,the system throughput is obtained.To achieve better outage performance in the system,the optimal power allocation algorithm is proposed in this paper,which enables the optimal power allocation strategy to be obtained.Numerical results show that the larger the imperfect SIC coefficient,the worse the outage performance of weak users.Compared with pure OFDMA and NOMA,OFDMA-NOMA-RA always maintains an advantage when the imperfect SIC coefficient is less than a specific value.

NOMA下行链路的FD中继系统性能研究

非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)和带内全双工(Full-Duplex,FD)技术都可以有效地提升无线频谱资源的利用率。现有针对NOMA下行链路的FD中继通信系统的研究,都是采用固定的解码顺序,并没有全面考虑信道的随机性影响,存在着其他解码顺序的可能。采用了自适应的解码策略,对NOMA-FD中继系统的下行链路中断性能进行了全面的分析。在分析过程中充分考虑了非理想串行干扰消除技术下的系统精确中断性能,并推导了高信噪比下的近似结果。结果表明,本文采用的解码策略相比同模型的相关文献采用的策略具有较大的中断性能提升。