A numerical method based on 3 D turbulence flow was applied to simulate the flow pattern in suction boxes of six different types. In light of the computational results, the basic flow patterns in the boxes were revea...A numerical method based on 3 D turbulence flow was applied to simulate the flow pattern in suction boxes of six different types. In light of the computational results, the basic flow patterns in the boxes were revealed and a theoretical method to optimize hydraulically design of the suction box is developed. The box geometrical parameters, which influence the flow pattern in the box, could be optimized. The optimum criteria for the hydraulic design of the suction boxes of six types established, respectively. Furthermore, a summarization is given here based on the classification of the basic flow patterns in order to systematically understand the hydraulic design of suction boxes.展开更多
The present study reveals the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation and magnetic field on a boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over a nonlinear stretching sheet with suction or an injection. Using suitable similar...The present study reveals the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation and magnetic field on a boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over a nonlinear stretching sheet with suction or an injection. Using suitable similarity transformations, governing partial differential equations were reduced to higher order ordinary differential equations and further these are solved numerically using of Keller-Box method. Effect of flow controlling parameter on velocity, temperature and nanoparticle fluid concentration, local skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number and local Sherwood numbers are discussed. It is found that the dimensionless velocity decreases and temperature, concentration are increased with the increasing of magnetic parameter. The temperature profile is an increasing function of thermal radiation when it is increasing.展开更多
A numerical investigation is carried out on the effects of heat source suction and viscous dissipation on Magneto hydrodynamics boundary layer flow of a viscous, steady and incompressible fluid. The flow is assumed to...A numerical investigation is carried out on the effects of heat source suction and viscous dissipation on Magneto hydrodynamics boundary layer flow of a viscous, steady and incompressible fluid. The flow is assumed to be over on exponentially stretching sheet. The governing system of partial differential equations has been transformed into ordinary differential equation using similarity transformation. Keller box method is simulated on the dimensionless system of differential equations. The skin friction coefficient and the heat and mass transfer rates are very significant parameters that are computed, analysed discussed in detail.展开更多
为提高双幅钢箱梁涡激振动性能,以某三跨钢箱连续梁桥为研究背景,提出了基于主动吸气控制的双幅钢箱梁涡激振动抑制措施。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了主动吸气控制措施对双幅钢箱梁涡激振动的抑制效果。结合Fluent用户自定义函数(user...为提高双幅钢箱梁涡激振动性能,以某三跨钢箱连续梁桥为研究背景,提出了基于主动吸气控制的双幅钢箱梁涡激振动抑制措施。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了主动吸气控制措施对双幅钢箱梁涡激振动的抑制效果。结合Fluent用户自定义函数(user defined function,UDF)和“动网格”技术,计算了双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动响应。通过对比风洞试验和数值模拟计算结果,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。从能量输入机制、流场等角度分析了主动吸气控制措施的抑振机理。研究结果表明,主动吸气控制措施能有效抑制双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动。吸气源的布置及吸气气流速率的大小均会影响对涡激振动的控制效果。吸气气流与回流相互作用,从而有效地抑制了桥梁的涡激振动。展开更多
对一经优化设计的泵站簸箕型进水流道制作了水力模型,测试其水力损失;采用雷诺平均纳维斯托克斯方程(RAN S)和标准k-ε湍流模型,运用S IM PLEC算法,对流道内部流场进行了三维湍流数值模拟,揭示了流道内水流的流态和特征断面的速度分布规...对一经优化设计的泵站簸箕型进水流道制作了水力模型,测试其水力损失;采用雷诺平均纳维斯托克斯方程(RAN S)和标准k-ε湍流模型,运用S IM PLEC算法,对流道内部流场进行了三维湍流数值模拟,揭示了流道内水流的流态和特征断面的速度分布规律.试验和数值分析结果表明,所设计的簸箕型进水流道内无漩涡,流态良好,水力损失小,水泵进口速度分布均匀,加权平均入流角接近90.展开更多
文摘A numerical method based on 3 D turbulence flow was applied to simulate the flow pattern in suction boxes of six different types. In light of the computational results, the basic flow patterns in the boxes were revealed and a theoretical method to optimize hydraulically design of the suction box is developed. The box geometrical parameters, which influence the flow pattern in the box, could be optimized. The optimum criteria for the hydraulic design of the suction boxes of six types established, respectively. Furthermore, a summarization is given here based on the classification of the basic flow patterns in order to systematically understand the hydraulic design of suction boxes.
文摘The present study reveals the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation and magnetic field on a boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over a nonlinear stretching sheet with suction or an injection. Using suitable similarity transformations, governing partial differential equations were reduced to higher order ordinary differential equations and further these are solved numerically using of Keller-Box method. Effect of flow controlling parameter on velocity, temperature and nanoparticle fluid concentration, local skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number and local Sherwood numbers are discussed. It is found that the dimensionless velocity decreases and temperature, concentration are increased with the increasing of magnetic parameter. The temperature profile is an increasing function of thermal radiation when it is increasing.
文摘A numerical investigation is carried out on the effects of heat source suction and viscous dissipation on Magneto hydrodynamics boundary layer flow of a viscous, steady and incompressible fluid. The flow is assumed to be over on exponentially stretching sheet. The governing system of partial differential equations has been transformed into ordinary differential equation using similarity transformation. Keller box method is simulated on the dimensionless system of differential equations. The skin friction coefficient and the heat and mass transfer rates are very significant parameters that are computed, analysed discussed in detail.
文摘为提高双幅钢箱梁涡激振动性能,以某三跨钢箱连续梁桥为研究背景,提出了基于主动吸气控制的双幅钢箱梁涡激振动抑制措施。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了主动吸气控制措施对双幅钢箱梁涡激振动的抑制效果。结合Fluent用户自定义函数(user defined function,UDF)和“动网格”技术,计算了双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动响应。通过对比风洞试验和数值模拟计算结果,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。从能量输入机制、流场等角度分析了主动吸气控制措施的抑振机理。研究结果表明,主动吸气控制措施能有效抑制双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动。吸气源的布置及吸气气流速率的大小均会影响对涡激振动的控制效果。吸气气流与回流相互作用,从而有效地抑制了桥梁的涡激振动。
文摘对一经优化设计的泵站簸箕型进水流道制作了水力模型,测试其水力损失;采用雷诺平均纳维斯托克斯方程(RAN S)和标准k-ε湍流模型,运用S IM PLEC算法,对流道内部流场进行了三维湍流数值模拟,揭示了流道内水流的流态和特征断面的速度分布规律.试验和数值分析结果表明,所设计的簸箕型进水流道内无漩涡,流态良好,水力损失小,水泵进口速度分布均匀,加权平均入流角接近90.
