Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation on the treatment of deep chronic refractory wounds.Methods:During March of 2015 to...Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation on the treatment of deep chronic refractory wounds.Methods:During March of 2015 to April of 2018,52 cases of patients with deep chronic refractory wounds were selected as research objects.They were divided into the control group and the treatment group by use of the random number table method,with 26 cases in each group.Among them,the control group was given conventional debridement combined with flap reconstruction,and the treatment group was treated with modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation to observe the clinical effect.Results:(1)According to the analysis on the effect of flap transplantation,the excellent and good rate of the treatment group was 92.3%,and in the control group,it was 76.9%(p<0.05).(2)According to the statistics,the incidence of complications in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(p<0.05).Conclusions:Modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation has a good effect on the treatment of deep chronic refractory wounds with fewer complications.展开更多
Suction caissons can readily penetrate into the seabed under the combination of the self-weight and suction resulted from the encased water being increasingly pumped out. During suction-assisted penetration, the equiv...Suction caissons can readily penetrate into the seabed under the combination of the self-weight and suction resulted from the encased water being increasingly pumped out. During suction-assisted penetration, the equivalent overburden at the skirt-tip level outside the caisson is generally higher than that inside because the vertical stress within the soil plug is reduced by the exerted suction. This may result in a uniform shear stress developing over the base of the skirt-tip as the soil below the skirt-tip tends to move into the caisson, which leads to an asymmetric failure wedge existing below the base of the skirt-tip. Besides, different adhesion factors along the inside(αi) and outside(αo) of the skirt wall will cause asymmetric plastic zones inside and outside the caisson. Accordingly, an asymmetric failure mechanism is therefore proposed to calculate the penetration resistance of the skirt-tip. The proposed failure mechanism is the first to consider the effect of different adhesion factors(αi) and(αo) on the failure mechanism at the skirt-tip, and involves the contribution from the weighted average of equivalent overburdens inside and outside caisson at the skirt-tip level. The required suction pressure can be obtained in terms of force equilibrium of the caisson in a vertical direction. Finally, the asymmetric failure mechanism at the skirt-tip is validated with the FE calculations. By comparing with the measured data, the predictions of the required suction pressure are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
At the late stage of continuous casting(CC)ladle teeming,sink vortex can suck the liquid slag into tundish,and cause negative influences on the cleanliness of molten steel.To address this issue,a twophase fluid mech...At the late stage of continuous casting(CC)ladle teeming,sink vortex can suck the liquid slag into tundish,and cause negative influences on the cleanliness of molten steel.To address this issue,a twophase fluid mechanical modeling method for ladle teeming was proposed.Firstly,a dynamic model for vortex suction process was built,and the profiles of vortex flow field were acquired.Then,based on the level set method(LSM),a two-phase 3Dinterface coupling model for slag entrapment was built.Finally,in combination with high-order essentially non-oscillatory(ENO)and total variation diminishing(TVD)methods,a LSM-based numerical solution method was proposed to obtain the 3Dcoupling evolution regularities in vortex suction process.Numerical results show that the vortex with higher kinetic energy can form an expanded sandglass-shape region with larger slag fraction and lower rotating velocity;there is a pressure oscillation phenomenon at the vortex penetration state,which is caused by the energy shock of two-phase vortex penetration coupling.展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation on the treatment of deep chronic refractory wounds.Methods:During March of 2015 to April of 2018,52 cases of patients with deep chronic refractory wounds were selected as research objects.They were divided into the control group and the treatment group by use of the random number table method,with 26 cases in each group.Among them,the control group was given conventional debridement combined with flap reconstruction,and the treatment group was treated with modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation to observe the clinical effect.Results:(1)According to the analysis on the effect of flap transplantation,the excellent and good rate of the treatment group was 92.3%,and in the control group,it was 76.9%(p<0.05).(2)According to the statistics,the incidence of complications in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(p<0.05).Conclusions:Modified closed negative pressure suction technique combined with flap transplantation has a good effect on the treatment of deep chronic refractory wounds with fewer complications.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51639002 and 51879044)the SDUST Research Fund (Grant No. 2015KYJH104)。
文摘Suction caissons can readily penetrate into the seabed under the combination of the self-weight and suction resulted from the encased water being increasingly pumped out. During suction-assisted penetration, the equivalent overburden at the skirt-tip level outside the caisson is generally higher than that inside because the vertical stress within the soil plug is reduced by the exerted suction. This may result in a uniform shear stress developing over the base of the skirt-tip as the soil below the skirt-tip tends to move into the caisson, which leads to an asymmetric failure wedge existing below the base of the skirt-tip. Besides, different adhesion factors along the inside(αi) and outside(αo) of the skirt wall will cause asymmetric plastic zones inside and outside the caisson. Accordingly, an asymmetric failure mechanism is therefore proposed to calculate the penetration resistance of the skirt-tip. The proposed failure mechanism is the first to consider the effect of different adhesion factors(αi) and(αo) on the failure mechanism at the skirt-tip, and involves the contribution from the weighted average of equivalent overburdens inside and outside caisson at the skirt-tip level. The required suction pressure can be obtained in terms of force equilibrium of the caisson in a vertical direction. Finally, the asymmetric failure mechanism at the skirt-tip is validated with the FE calculations. By comparing with the measured data, the predictions of the required suction pressure are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.
基金supported by NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialization and Informatization(U1509212)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51375446)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scientists(LR16E050001)
文摘At the late stage of continuous casting(CC)ladle teeming,sink vortex can suck the liquid slag into tundish,and cause negative influences on the cleanliness of molten steel.To address this issue,a twophase fluid mechanical modeling method for ladle teeming was proposed.Firstly,a dynamic model for vortex suction process was built,and the profiles of vortex flow field were acquired.Then,based on the level set method(LSM),a two-phase 3Dinterface coupling model for slag entrapment was built.Finally,in combination with high-order essentially non-oscillatory(ENO)and total variation diminishing(TVD)methods,a LSM-based numerical solution method was proposed to obtain the 3Dcoupling evolution regularities in vortex suction process.Numerical results show that the vortex with higher kinetic energy can form an expanded sandglass-shape region with larger slag fraction and lower rotating velocity;there is a pressure oscillation phenomenon at the vortex penetration state,which is caused by the energy shock of two-phase vortex penetration coupling.