Sudden birth versus sudden death of entanglement for the extended Werner-like state in a dissipative environment

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviour of entanglement in terms of concurrence in a bipartite system subjected to an external magnetic field under the action of dissipative environments in the extended Werner-like initial state. The interesting phenomenon of entanglement sudden death as well as sudden birth appears during the evolution process. We analyse in detail the effect of the purity of the initial entangled state of two qubits via Heisenberg XY interaction on the apparition time of entanglement sudden death and entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, the conditions on the conversion of entanglement sudden death and entanglement sudden birth can be generalized when the initial entangled state is not pure. In particular, a critical purity of the initial mixed entangled state exists, above which entanglement sudden birth vanishes while entanglement sudden death appears. It is also noticed that stable entanglement, which is independent of different initial states of the qubits （pure or mixed state）, occurs even in the presence of decoherence. These results arising from the combination of the extended Werner-like initial state and dissipative environments suggest an approach to control and enhance the entanglement even after purity induced sudden birth, death and revival.

Controllable entanglement sudden birth of Heisenberg spins

We investigate the Entanglement Sudden Birth （ESB） of two Heisenberg spins A and B. The third controller, qutrit C is introduced, which only has the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） spin-orbit interaction with qubit B. We find that the DM interaction is necessary to induce the Entanglement Sudden Birth of the system qubits A and B, and the initial states of the system qubits and the qurit C are also important to control its Entanglement Sudden Birth.

Time of Conception and Birth-Relation of “Big Killers” Patients and Longevity

In recent years some interrelationships between time of birth and longevity were published. Concomitant publications appeared demonstrating links between Space Weather and the timing of medical events;in part of both these studies it was shown that Space Weather indices are stronger connected with the time of conception as with the birth time. The aim of these study was to consider birth and conception month of patients suffering from a number of “big killer” pathologies, affecting human longevity and comparing with published data on centenarians—100 - 112 years old persons in the USA. Patients and Methods: We included monthly births distribution of our four papers including patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)—n-3765, and admitted in another tertiary medical facility for AMI—n-22,047, and, also patients suffering Rapid—n-1239 and Sudden Cardiac Death—n-327 and, also, patients with oncologic malignancies—n-44587. At all in this group 71,965 patients were included. Their birth and conception months were compared with analogical data of 1574 people of 100 - 112 years old using data of L.A. and N.S. Gavrilov for USA centenarians. Results: The birth months of the cardiovascular and oncology patients were maximal in January, March and April (above 10% at each of these months);their conception was maximal in April, June and July. The monthly distribution of conception and birth of the studied population is presented in Tables 1-3. The maximal birth months of the centenarians were November, September, and October;the maximal conception months were December, January, and February. Conclusion: People suffering Myocardial Infarction, Sudden Cardiac Death and Oncologic Malignancies are in higher numbers born in the first four months of the year and conception in April, June and July. The maximal birth months of the very old people were November, September and October and conception were December, January and February.

腔耦合双J-C模型中原子纠缠的猝灭和猝生

研究了腔间有耦合的双J-C模型中原子纠缠的动力学,分析了腔间耦合系数A和原子的初态对原子纠缠的猝灭(ESD)和猝生(ESB)的影响。通过对原子间共生纠缠度的数值分析发现,当原子初态为第一类类Bell态时,不会出现ESD和ESB,腔间的耦合可使原子的纠缠加大,并能使初态为分离态的原子产生纠缠。当原子初态为第二类类Bell态时,A的大小可改变出现ESD与ESB的时间间隔,或决定是否出现ESD,但腔间的耦合不能使初态不纠缠的原子产生纠缠。

三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用的纠缠特性

通过计算并发度和线性熵研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,讨论了场的初始光子数对并发度和线性熵的影响.结果表明,腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,而且可以通过改变场的初始光子数来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值.对腔外原子的探测导致了并发度随时间的演化呈现周期性规律,场的光子数的增加不但减小了并发度的最大值,而且缩短了并发度的演化周期.

两Jaynes-Cummings原子间的纠缠动力学和转移特性（英文）

采用两种不同的纠缠度量方法(并发度和负值度),研究了两Jaynes-Cummings原子之间的纠缠演化以及各子系统之间的纠缠转移,分析了两原子之间初始纠缠度对纠缠的影响.结果表明纠缠的幅值依赖于初始纠缠度,而解纠缠时间长度与初始纠缠度无关.制备了两个腔场之间的最大纠缠态,数值分析显示两原子之间的初始纠缠流入了其它各个子系统,导致演化过程中的纠缠突然死亡和纠缠突然产生现象.

The entanglement of two moving atoms interacting with a single-mode field via a three-photon process

In this paper, the entanglement of two moving atoms induced by a single-mode field via a three-photon process is investigated. It is shown that the entanglement is dependent on the category of the field, the average photon number N, the number p of half-wave lengths of the field mode and the atomic initial state. Also, the sudden death and the sudden birth of the entanglement are detected in this model and the results show that the existence of the sudden death and the sudden birth depends on the parameter and the category of the mode field. In addition, the three-photon process is a higher order nonlinear process.

Entanglement dynamics of two distant atoms in two detuning cavities

We investigate the entanglement dynamics via the concurrence of two distant atoms interacting off-resonantly with two cavity fields in Fock states, respectively. We find that the evolution of entanglement has sudden death and sudden birth phenomena, that with the increase of photon numbers in the two cavities, the alternate frequency of sudden death and sudden birth turns fast, and that the amplitude of concurrence oscillates regularly with oscillation frequency becoming slow when the cavity fields have the same photon numbers. While, the maximum of concurrence declines and the amplitude of concurrence oscillates irregularly when the two cavity fields have different photon numbers. In addition, we find the length of death time is dependent on the initial entanglement.

Entanglement dynamics of a Heisenberg chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

This paper investigates the entanglement dynamics of the system, composed of two qubits A and B with Heisenberg XX spin interactation. There is a third controller qubit C, which only has Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） spin-orbit interaction with the qubit B. It is found that depending on the initial state of the controller qubit C and DM interaction, the entanglement of the system displays amplification and sudden birth effects. These effects indicate that one can control the entanglement of the system, which may be helpful for quantum information processing.

斯塔克效应下三原子的量子死亡与复活在开关上的研究

基于斯塔克效应,在两个真空场中三个二能级原子彼此间相互纠缠现象的过程中,通过斯塔克内部因子系数的合理调节,能够有效地对纠缠忽然死亡和忽然产生进行调节和控制。当斯塔克内部因子系数的选择满足一定的条件时,纠缠的死亡与复活将实现可控化,也就是说当斯塔克影响因子选择恰当时,既可以控制纠缠死亡与复活的产生,也可以控制纠缠死亡与复活的顺序。在这种情况下,如果将这种现象利用到光电开关的研发中,将有极大的利用价值和帮助。

Entropy and Entanglement of Moving Two Atoms in a Squeezed Field via Four-Photon Process

In this paper, the entanglement between two atoms and squeezed field via four photon process is investigated. The dynamical behavior of the entanglement between two atoms and a squeezed field is analyzed. In particular, the effects of the atomic motion, the initial atomic state and the field squeezing are examined. A high amount of entanglement is generated by increasing the field squeezing. Furthermore, we show that a sudden death and sudden birth emerge when the moving atoms are initially prepared in the excited state.

束缚纠缠的猝死与复活

研究了两个三能级原子与独立库相互作用的纠缠动力学。研究结果表明:两个三能级原子的束缚纠缠在演化过程中转移到相互作用库中。由于整个系统纠缠信息总量守恒,原子系统束缚纠缠的猝死必然导致相互作用库中束缚纠缠的复活,库中获得的纠缠等于初始的原子纠缠。

控制Tavis-Cummings模型中两原子X态的纠缠突然死亡与突然产生

研究了初态为X态时Tavis-Cummings模型中具有偶极相互作用两原子的纠缠演化特性,在演化过程中,同时号码出现了两原子的纠缠突然死亡(ESD)与突然产生(ESB)两种有趣的现象.详细分析了两原子初始态的纯度、偶极相互作用、光场粒子数对这两种现象出现时间的影响,进一步给出了初始为混态时ESB与ESD的转换条件.计算结果表明,上述系统参量对两原子的纠缠演化、ESB与ESD有重要的影响,偶极相互作用会改变纠缠度的振荡周期,使出现ESD的时间间隔减少;随着初始两原子纠缠纯度的增大,纠缠突然产生以及纠缠突然死亡存在的时间缩短,并且可以提高两原子之间的纠缠;对于特殊的初态,产生了纠缠不变性以及固定的两原子纠缠,该定值受两原子初始状态的纯度控制。

宏观场与环境作用过程中的纠缠突然死亡与突然产生

研究了两个初始处于纠缠相干态上的宏观场各自独立地与一个环境相互作用的系统,环境对腔场的影响只体现在腔场光子数的泄漏上.采用共生纠缠(concurrence)度量两个宏观场间的纠缠,并给出宏观场纠缠的解析解,以分析这种系统中宏观场纠缠的动力学特性.研究表明当场的初始平均光子数较大时,即使很小的光子泄漏率也会导致腔场间出现纠缠突然死亡现象.同时研究结果也表明光子从腔场泄漏到环境后会导致两环境间的纠缠突然产生,而这种纠缠产生的时机直接与腔场的初始光子数相关.本文还进一步发现在大光子数的情况下,在任何时刻任意一个腔场与任意一个环境间都不会产生纠缠.

三纠缠原子与双模腔场相互作用系统的纠缠演化特性

研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与双模腔场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,得到了并发度和线性熵的解析表达式。讨论了腔场初始纠缠度对腔内两原子之间纠缠的影响,对其余子系统求迹后结果表明腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,腔内两原子之间产生纠缠的阈值时间和最大值依赖于双模腔场初始纠缠度;并且发现腔内两原子子系统和腔外原子与场子系统之间在整个的时间演化过程中一直保持着纠缠状态。