In recent decades,modified asphalt materials have been used in enhancing the traffic load on the roads.The main objective of this paper is to explore the modifi cation effect of direct coal liquefaction residue(DCLR)o...In recent decades,modified asphalt materials have been used in enhancing the traffic load on the roads.The main objective of this paper is to explore the modifi cation effect of direct coal liquefaction residue(DCLR)on as-phalt binders and investigate the effectiveness of DCLR in improving the performance of asphalt road.This paper prepared modifi ed petroleum as-phalt under diff erent process conditions and tested its penetration,softening point and ductility index.Based on the experimental data,according to gray correlation degree,the performance for the asphalt was compared.The performance for the modified asphalt is simulated and predicted using poly-nomial functions.The modifi ed asphalt was analyzed by FT-IR,TGA,SEM and HPLC.The results show that the optimal process conditions for DCLR modifi ed asphalt are shear mixing time of 45 min,shear mixing tempera-ture of 150℃ and shear mixing rate of 4000 r/min.The predicted fit with the experimental data of 0.993 further demonstrates the effectiveness of the method.The characterization results show no significant chemical change between the DCLR and the asphalt.DCLR can significantly improve the high temperature performance and water stability of the asphalt,but it has little impact on its low temperature performance.展开更多
The distributed optical fiber sensing technology was used to investigate the fracture behavior of the Epoxy Asphalt Mixture. The spatial distribution and variation of the strain development with crack propagation were...The distributed optical fiber sensing technology was used to investigate the fracture behavior of the Epoxy Asphalt Mixture. The spatial distribution and variation of the strain development with crack propagation were acquired using the brillouin optical time-domain reflectometer through the loading experiments of the composite beam structure. In addition, a finite element model of the composite beam structure was developed to analyze the mechanical responses of the epoxy asphalt mixture using the extended finite element method. The experimental results show that the development of crack propagation becomes instable with the increase of the load, and larger loads will generate deeper cracks. Moreover, the numerical results show that the mechanical response of the crack tip changes with the crack propagation, and the worst areas that subjected to crack damage are located on both sides of the composite beam structure.展开更多
为了提升高温多雨气候条件下沥青混合料的耐久性,通过掺入0%、1%、2%、3%、4%复合高模量剂改性基质沥青以及对级配曲线进行优化,设计了改进型GAC-20混合料,并对改进型GAC-20混合料的路用性能进行验证。此外,通过复合车辙试验和CT扫描试...为了提升高温多雨气候条件下沥青混合料的耐久性,通过掺入0%、1%、2%、3%、4%复合高模量剂改性基质沥青以及对级配曲线进行优化,设计了改进型GAC-20混合料,并对改进型GAC-20混合料的路用性能进行验证。此外,通过复合车辙试验和CT扫描试验对改进型GAC-20混合料的铺装结构性能进行评价。结果表明,复合高模量剂的掺入很好地提高了沥青的软化点、60℃黏度,降低了其针入度、135℃黏度以及延度,综合考虑沥青基本性能以及成本控制,确定复合高模量剂的掺量为1%。改进型GAC-20混合料路用性能能够很好满足规范要求,且与GAC-20混合料相比,高温稳定性、水稳定性提升了4.96倍、1.06倍。采用4 cm SMA-13+6 cm改进型GAC-20+8 cm GAC-25的铺装结构表现出很好的抗车辙性,且界面处空隙率降低0.8%、内部空隙率降低0.7%,有效提升了沥青混合料的压实效果。因此,采用改进型GAC-20混合料能够提升沥青路面的抗车辙性能和抗水损害性能,为高温多雨条件下耐久性沥青混合料的研究提供了理论依据。展开更多
文摘In recent decades,modified asphalt materials have been used in enhancing the traffic load on the roads.The main objective of this paper is to explore the modifi cation effect of direct coal liquefaction residue(DCLR)on as-phalt binders and investigate the effectiveness of DCLR in improving the performance of asphalt road.This paper prepared modifi ed petroleum as-phalt under diff erent process conditions and tested its penetration,softening point and ductility index.Based on the experimental data,according to gray correlation degree,the performance for the asphalt was compared.The performance for the modified asphalt is simulated and predicted using poly-nomial functions.The modifi ed asphalt was analyzed by FT-IR,TGA,SEM and HPLC.The results show that the optimal process conditions for DCLR modifi ed asphalt are shear mixing time of 45 min,shear mixing tempera-ture of 150℃ and shear mixing rate of 4000 r/min.The predicted fit with the experimental data of 0.993 further demonstrates the effectiveness of the method.The characterization results show no significant chemical change between the DCLR and the asphalt.DCLR can significantly improve the high temperature performance and water stability of the asphalt,but it has little impact on its low temperature performance.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51178114)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.CXLX12_0117)the Scientifi c Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University(No.YBJJ1318)
文摘The distributed optical fiber sensing technology was used to investigate the fracture behavior of the Epoxy Asphalt Mixture. The spatial distribution and variation of the strain development with crack propagation were acquired using the brillouin optical time-domain reflectometer through the loading experiments of the composite beam structure. In addition, a finite element model of the composite beam structure was developed to analyze the mechanical responses of the epoxy asphalt mixture using the extended finite element method. The experimental results show that the development of crack propagation becomes instable with the increase of the load, and larger loads will generate deeper cracks. Moreover, the numerical results show that the mechanical response of the crack tip changes with the crack propagation, and the worst areas that subjected to crack damage are located on both sides of the composite beam structure.
文摘为了提升高温多雨气候条件下沥青混合料的耐久性,通过掺入0%、1%、2%、3%、4%复合高模量剂改性基质沥青以及对级配曲线进行优化,设计了改进型GAC-20混合料,并对改进型GAC-20混合料的路用性能进行验证。此外,通过复合车辙试验和CT扫描试验对改进型GAC-20混合料的铺装结构性能进行评价。结果表明,复合高模量剂的掺入很好地提高了沥青的软化点、60℃黏度,降低了其针入度、135℃黏度以及延度,综合考虑沥青基本性能以及成本控制,确定复合高模量剂的掺量为1%。改进型GAC-20混合料路用性能能够很好满足规范要求,且与GAC-20混合料相比,高温稳定性、水稳定性提升了4.96倍、1.06倍。采用4 cm SMA-13+6 cm改进型GAC-20+8 cm GAC-25的铺装结构表现出很好的抗车辙性,且界面处空隙率降低0.8%、内部空隙率降低0.7%,有效提升了沥青混合料的压实效果。因此,采用改进型GAC-20混合料能够提升沥青路面的抗车辙性能和抗水损害性能,为高温多雨条件下耐久性沥青混合料的研究提供了理论依据。
