The Great Mosque in Algiers will be the third largest mosque in the world and its minaret the highest. The region has a high seismic risk. The project designed by a German team of architects and engineers is under con...The Great Mosque in Algiers will be the third largest mosque in the world and its minaret the highest. The region has a high seismic risk. The project designed by a German team of architects and engineers is under construction and will be finished by 2016. Due to the minaret slenderness and to the special composite structure chosen to withstand lateral loading, the structural design faced some challenging aspects. The paper presents the design philosophy, some significant structural features and details of the minaret structure.展开更多
无人机结冰严重威胁飞行安全。无人机可供能量不足,因此需要一种节能的结冰防护策略。本文以一种内嵌电热膜与外喷涂超疏水涂层(Super‑hydrophobic coating and embedded electro‑thermal film,SHS‑EET)的一体化玻璃纤维复合翼型为研究...无人机结冰严重威胁飞行安全。无人机可供能量不足,因此需要一种节能的结冰防护策略。本文以一种内嵌电热膜与外喷涂超疏水涂层(Super‑hydrophobic coating and embedded electro‑thermal film,SHS‑EET)的一体化玻璃纤维复合翼型为研究对象,采用比例积分微分法(Proportional integral derivative,PID)调节表面温度和加热功率。在结冰风洞中开展试验验证了该策略的防/除冰性能。结果表明,没有热源的超疏水涂层不能避免积冰的形成。此外,SHS‑EET策略下除冰时间缩短了64.6%,能耗降低了72.3%。当表面温度低于10℃时,SHS‑EET实现了干防冰效果,对比电热膜布置在蒙皮内表面的玻璃纤维复合翼型(Fiberglass airfoil with underground electro‑thermal film,FG‑UET)只能实现湿防冰效果,能耗降低了27.5%。混合防/除冰策略有利于无人机结冰防护系统的发展。展开更多
文摘The Great Mosque in Algiers will be the third largest mosque in the world and its minaret the highest. The region has a high seismic risk. The project designed by a German team of architects and engineers is under construction and will be finished by 2016. Due to the minaret slenderness and to the special composite structure chosen to withstand lateral loading, the structural design faced some challenging aspects. The paper presents the design philosophy, some significant structural features and details of the minaret structure.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11832012,12227802).
文摘无人机结冰严重威胁飞行安全。无人机可供能量不足,因此需要一种节能的结冰防护策略。本文以一种内嵌电热膜与外喷涂超疏水涂层(Super‑hydrophobic coating and embedded electro‑thermal film,SHS‑EET)的一体化玻璃纤维复合翼型为研究对象,采用比例积分微分法(Proportional integral derivative,PID)调节表面温度和加热功率。在结冰风洞中开展试验验证了该策略的防/除冰性能。结果表明,没有热源的超疏水涂层不能避免积冰的形成。此外,SHS‑EET策略下除冰时间缩短了64.6%,能耗降低了72.3%。当表面温度低于10℃时,SHS‑EET实现了干防冰效果,对比电热膜布置在蒙皮内表面的玻璃纤维复合翼型(Fiberglass airfoil with underground electro‑thermal film,FG‑UET)只能实现湿防冰效果,能耗降低了27.5%。混合防/除冰策略有利于无人机结冰防护系统的发展。