It is widely known that the equation 2xx= has and only has two roots 0 and 1. Jiglevich A.B. and Petrov N. N. discovered that equation has two other roots, i.e. infinite place’s numbers (called super numbers): 821289...It is widely known that the equation 2xx= has and only has two roots 0 and 1. Jiglevich A.B. and Petrov N. N. discovered that equation has two other roots, i.e. infinite place’s numbers (called super numbers): 8212890625X=L and 1787109376Y=L, and obtained 4 (super number) roots of the equation2xx=. For progressing to wider conditions, with the way of exactly divisible and mutually orthogonal Latin squares, three attractive results are obtained: 1) A kind of polynomial 1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has and only has different n2 super number roots; 2) When n>2 and n 6, those n2 roots of the polynomial ()Px can be arranged in an n-order square matrix, of which n roots of every row and every column satisfy Vieta Formula of roots and coefficients; 3) In *Z ring of super number, the polynomial1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has n! different factorizations.展开更多
“双碳”目标下,各类可再生能源发电技术发展迅速,综合权衡不同可再生能源发电方案的综合效益对可再生能源的优化设计具有重要意义。综合考虑经济效益、环境效益、能源效益和社会效益4个层面,提出了一种基于模糊决策试验和评价实验(deci...“双碳”目标下,各类可再生能源发电技术发展迅速,综合权衡不同可再生能源发电方案的综合效益对可再生能源的优化设计具有重要意义。综合考虑经济效益、环境效益、能源效益和社会效益4个层面,提出了一种基于模糊决策试验和评价实验(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)与超效率数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)模型的可再生能源发电技术综合效益评估方法。该方法分为投入-产出指标体系构建和综合评估2个阶段。首先,利用三角直觉模糊数处理模糊评价信息,将其与DEMATEL相结合量化各指标之间相互影响关系,基于指标间逻辑分析结果建立投入-产出评估指标体系。然后,基于超效率DEA模型对各可再生能源发电方案进行评估排序,结合投入冗余和产出不足分析结果给出各方案的针对性改善建议,以期为进一步选择和确定可再生能源产业发展战略提供参考。最后以某省10类可再生能源发电单元为研究对象,基于所提研究方法进行综合评估和分析,并与多准则妥协解排序法和熵权法进行对比分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
Chinese super hybrid rice breeding project has developed many new varieties with great yield potential. It is controversial which yield component should be emphasized in super hybrid rice production. The present study...Chinese super hybrid rice breeding project has developed many new varieties with great yield potential. It is controversial which yield component should be emphasized in super hybrid rice production. The present study was conducted to compare super hybrid rice with common hybrid and super inbred rice and analyze contributions of yield components to grain yield of super hybrid rice under experimental conditions, and evaluate relationships between grain yield and yield components of super hybrid rice in farmer’s paddy fields. Field experiments were done in Changsha, Guidong, and Nanxian, Hunan Province, China, from 2007 to 2009. Eight super hybrid varieties, one common hybrid variety, and one super inbred variety were grown in each location and year. Rice production investigation was undertaken in high-yielding （Guidong）, moderate-yielding （Nanxian）, and low-yielding （Ningxiang） regions of Hunan Province, China, in 2009. Grain yield and yield components were measured in both the field experiments and rice production investigation. Super hybrid rice varieties outyielded common hybrid and super inbred varieties across three locations and years. Yield potential has been increased by 11.4% in super hybrid rice varieties compared with common and super inbred varieties. The higher yield of super hybrid varieties was attributed to improvement in panicle size. Panicles per m2 had the highest positive contribution to grain yield with the exception under yield level of 10.0 to 12.0 t ha-1, and was positively related to grain yield in farmer’s field at all of the high-, moderate-, and low-yielding regions. Our study suggests that panicle per m2 ought to be emphasized in super hybrid rice production.展开更多
文摘It is widely known that the equation 2xx= has and only has two roots 0 and 1. Jiglevich A.B. and Petrov N. N. discovered that equation has two other roots, i.e. infinite place’s numbers (called super numbers): 8212890625X=L and 1787109376Y=L, and obtained 4 (super number) roots of the equation2xx=. For progressing to wider conditions, with the way of exactly divisible and mutually orthogonal Latin squares, three attractive results are obtained: 1) A kind of polynomial 1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has and only has different n2 super number roots; 2) When n>2 and n 6, those n2 roots of the polynomial ()Px can be arranged in an n-order square matrix, of which n roots of every row and every column satisfy Vieta Formula of roots and coefficients; 3) In *Z ring of super number, the polynomial1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has n! different factorizations.
文摘“双碳”目标下,各类可再生能源发电技术发展迅速,综合权衡不同可再生能源发电方案的综合效益对可再生能源的优化设计具有重要意义。综合考虑经济效益、环境效益、能源效益和社会效益4个层面,提出了一种基于模糊决策试验和评价实验(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)与超效率数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)模型的可再生能源发电技术综合效益评估方法。该方法分为投入-产出指标体系构建和综合评估2个阶段。首先,利用三角直觉模糊数处理模糊评价信息,将其与DEMATEL相结合量化各指标之间相互影响关系,基于指标间逻辑分析结果建立投入-产出评估指标体系。然后,基于超效率DEA模型对各可再生能源发电方案进行评估排序,结合投入冗余和产出不足分析结果给出各方案的针对性改善建议,以期为进一步选择和确定可再生能源产业发展战略提供参考。最后以某省10类可再生能源发电单元为研究对象,基于所提研究方法进行综合评估和分析,并与多准则妥协解排序法和熵权法进行对比分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金support was provided by the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology of Chinathe Super Rice Project of Ministry of Agriculture of China
文摘Chinese super hybrid rice breeding project has developed many new varieties with great yield potential. It is controversial which yield component should be emphasized in super hybrid rice production. The present study was conducted to compare super hybrid rice with common hybrid and super inbred rice and analyze contributions of yield components to grain yield of super hybrid rice under experimental conditions, and evaluate relationships between grain yield and yield components of super hybrid rice in farmer’s paddy fields. Field experiments were done in Changsha, Guidong, and Nanxian, Hunan Province, China, from 2007 to 2009. Eight super hybrid varieties, one common hybrid variety, and one super inbred variety were grown in each location and year. Rice production investigation was undertaken in high-yielding （Guidong）, moderate-yielding （Nanxian）, and low-yielding （Ningxiang） regions of Hunan Province, China, in 2009. Grain yield and yield components were measured in both the field experiments and rice production investigation. Super hybrid rice varieties outyielded common hybrid and super inbred varieties across three locations and years. Yield potential has been increased by 11.4% in super hybrid rice varieties compared with common and super inbred varieties. The higher yield of super hybrid varieties was attributed to improvement in panicle size. Panicles per m2 had the highest positive contribution to grain yield with the exception under yield level of 10.0 to 12.0 t ha-1, and was positively related to grain yield in farmer’s field at all of the high-, moderate-, and low-yielding regions. Our study suggests that panicle per m2 ought to be emphasized in super hybrid rice production.
文摘以重烷基苯磺酸、氢氧化钙、氧化钙和二氧化碳为原料,甲醇为促进剂,甲苯为溶剂,采用多步碳酸化法制备超高碱值的烷基苯磺酸钙,考察了促进剂的种类、二氧化碳的通气速率、甲醇的用量等对产品的技术指标及过滤情况的影响。合成工艺的较佳条件:促进剂为D、甲醇用量为28 g、二氧化碳通入速率为300 mL/min、二氧化碳通入量为12 L.
