目的探讨异丙酚在血脑屏障氧糖剥夺(OGD)体外模型中对紧密连接蛋白ZO-1表达的影响及其机制。方法分离纯化Bal b/c小鼠的脑微血管内皮细胞进行体外培养,构建血脑屏障体外模型,并通过OGD处理模拟体内缺氧、缺血状态将细胞分为对照组、OGD...目的探讨异丙酚在血脑屏障氧糖剥夺(OGD)体外模型中对紧密连接蛋白ZO-1表达的影响及其机制。方法分离纯化Bal b/c小鼠的脑微血管内皮细胞进行体外培养,构建血脑屏障体外模型,并通过OGD处理模拟体内缺氧、缺血状态将细胞分为对照组、OGD损伤组、不同浓度(5、10、20、40μmol/L)异丙酚处理组及蛋白激酶C(PKC)激活剂佛波酯(TPA)处理组。四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测内皮细胞存活力,电阻仪检测内皮细胞阻抗(TEER)值,聚合酶链反应(PCR)和Western blot分别检测异丙酚对ZO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,PKC活性检测试剂盒测定PKC活性;通过加入PKC激活剂检测PKC在异丙酚调节ZO-1表达过程中的作用。结果 10、20、40μmol/L异丙酚可显著抑制OGD诱导的内皮细胞活力,TEER值降低和ZO-1表达水平下降(P<0.05);此外,10、20、40μmol/L异丙酚还可抑制OGD诱导的PKC激活(0.856±0.124、1.017±0.104、0.930±0.149 vs 0.595±0.112)。在PKC激活剂的作用下,异丙酚对ZO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达的上调作用均无显著影响(0.361±0.441 vs 0.344±0.023,P=0.403;0.169±0.011 vs 0.161±0.019,P=0.489)。结论异丙酚可通过抑制PKC信号通路上调血脑屏障OGD体外模型紧密连接蛋白ZO-1的表达。展开更多
Mixed-phase TiO_2 photocatalysts with small particle size of anatase and rutile(~5 nm) have been successfully synthesized using hydrothermal method. The effects of curing temperature and curing time before the hydroth...Mixed-phase TiO_2 photocatalysts with small particle size of anatase and rutile(~5 nm) have been successfully synthesized using hydrothermal method. The effects of curing temperature and curing time before the hydrothermal treatment on the crystalline phase, the phase composition, and the particle size of TiO_2 were investigated by the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy(XRD) and the transmission electron microscopy(TEM), respectively. It was found that the anatase and rutile phase contents in the TiO_2 particles were successfully controlled by simply adjusting the curing temperature and the curing time. More importantly, the particle size of both anatase and rutile is small in the mixed-phase TiO_2 particles. The photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 was evaluated by the degradation of Rhodamine B(Rh B) in aqueous solution. The Ti O2 with phase junction formed by anatase and rutile exhibited higher separation rate between the photo-induced electrons and holes, which was confirmed by the surface photovoltage(SPV) spectra, and at the same time exhibited the higher photocatalytic degradation on Rh B than pure anatase-phase TiO_2. Moreover, it was found that TiO_2 with 83% of anatase and 17% of rutile showed a highest photocatalytic activity among the mixed-phase TiO_2 samples.展开更多
It has been recently shown that inhomogeneity of a semiconductor heterostructure leads to increasing of sharpness of diffusion-junction and implanted-junction rectifiers,which are formed in the semiconductor heterostr...It has been recently shown that inhomogeneity of a semiconductor heterostructure leads to increasing of sharpness of diffusion-junction and implanted-junction rectifiers,which are formed in the semiconductor heterostructure.It has been also shown that together with increasing of the sharpness,homogeneity of impurity distribution in doped area increases.The both effect could be increased by formation of an inhomogeneous distribution of temperature(for example,by laser annealing).Some conditions on correlation between inhomogeneities of the semiconductor heterostructure and temperature distribution have been considered.Annealing time has been optimized for pulse laser annealing.展开更多
文摘目的探讨异丙酚在血脑屏障氧糖剥夺(OGD)体外模型中对紧密连接蛋白ZO-1表达的影响及其机制。方法分离纯化Bal b/c小鼠的脑微血管内皮细胞进行体外培养,构建血脑屏障体外模型,并通过OGD处理模拟体内缺氧、缺血状态将细胞分为对照组、OGD损伤组、不同浓度(5、10、20、40μmol/L)异丙酚处理组及蛋白激酶C(PKC)激活剂佛波酯(TPA)处理组。四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测内皮细胞存活力,电阻仪检测内皮细胞阻抗(TEER)值,聚合酶链反应(PCR)和Western blot分别检测异丙酚对ZO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,PKC活性检测试剂盒测定PKC活性;通过加入PKC激活剂检测PKC在异丙酚调节ZO-1表达过程中的作用。结果 10、20、40μmol/L异丙酚可显著抑制OGD诱导的内皮细胞活力,TEER值降低和ZO-1表达水平下降(P<0.05);此外,10、20、40μmol/L异丙酚还可抑制OGD诱导的PKC激活(0.856±0.124、1.017±0.104、0.930±0.149 vs 0.595±0.112)。在PKC激活剂的作用下,异丙酚对ZO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达的上调作用均无显著影响(0.361±0.441 vs 0.344±0.023,P=0.403;0.169±0.011 vs 0.161±0.019,P=0.489)。结论异丙酚可通过抑制PKC信号通路上调血脑屏障OGD体外模型紧密连接蛋白ZO-1的表达。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21573101)the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2014020107)+5 种基金the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University (LJQ2014041)the Support Plan for Distinguished Professors of Liaoning Province ([2015]153)the Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program ([2017]96)the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Catalysis in DICP (N-15-10)the Talent Scientific Research Fund of LSHU (2016XJJ-012)the University Innovation Talent Support Plan of Liaoning Province (LR2017011)
文摘Mixed-phase TiO_2 photocatalysts with small particle size of anatase and rutile(~5 nm) have been successfully synthesized using hydrothermal method. The effects of curing temperature and curing time before the hydrothermal treatment on the crystalline phase, the phase composition, and the particle size of TiO_2 were investigated by the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy(XRD) and the transmission electron microscopy(TEM), respectively. It was found that the anatase and rutile phase contents in the TiO_2 particles were successfully controlled by simply adjusting the curing temperature and the curing time. More importantly, the particle size of both anatase and rutile is small in the mixed-phase TiO_2 particles. The photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 was evaluated by the degradation of Rhodamine B(Rh B) in aqueous solution. The Ti O2 with phase junction formed by anatase and rutile exhibited higher separation rate between the photo-induced electrons and holes, which was confirmed by the surface photovoltage(SPV) spectra, and at the same time exhibited the higher photocatalytic degradation on Rh B than pure anatase-phase TiO_2. Moreover, it was found that TiO_2 with 83% of anatase and 17% of rutile showed a highest photocatalytic activity among the mixed-phase TiO_2 samples.
基金supported by grant of President of Russia (project № MK-548.2010.2)
文摘It has been recently shown that inhomogeneity of a semiconductor heterostructure leads to increasing of sharpness of diffusion-junction and implanted-junction rectifiers,which are formed in the semiconductor heterostructure.It has been also shown that together with increasing of the sharpness,homogeneity of impurity distribution in doped area increases.The both effect could be increased by formation of an inhomogeneous distribution of temperature(for example,by laser annealing).Some conditions on correlation between inhomogeneities of the semiconductor heterostructure and temperature distribution have been considered.Annealing time has been optimized for pulse laser annealing.
