This work aims to investigate the manufacturing equipment support model for the purpose of improving the efficiency and quality of manufacturing. First, the concept of manufacturing capacity is defined, and the re- la...This work aims to investigate the manufacturing equipment support model for the purpose of improving the efficiency and quality of manufacturing. First, the concept of manufacturing capacity is defined, and the re- lationship between practical and expected manufacturing capacity is described. Then the concept of role is intro- duced and the manufacturing equipment role is defined in detail. Based on the analysis of manufacturing capacity and manufacturing equipment role, the three-stage manufacturing equipment support model is proposed. With this model, the manufacturing task can be decomposed into several manufacturing equipment roles, and the ex- pended manufacturing capacity involved in the manufacturing equipment role can be matched with the practical manufacturing capacity of the enterprise. The measures are discussed depending on different matching degrees.展开更多
目的探讨家庭社会支持对甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介作用。方法前瞻性方便选取2023年7—12月南宁市第二人民医院接受甲状腺微波消融术治疗的157例患者作为研究对象,术后采用家庭支持自评量表(Perceived Social ...目的探讨家庭社会支持对甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介作用。方法前瞻性方便选取2023年7—12月南宁市第二人民医院接受甲状腺微波消融术治疗的157例患者作为研究对象,术后采用家庭支持自评量表(Perceived Social Support From Family,PSS-Fa)、社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)为调查工具。分析患者家庭支持水平、社会支持水平、睡眠质量及负性情绪之间的相关性,并分析家庭社会支持对甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介作用。结果最终回收有效问卷153份。不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、消融范围甲状腺微波消融术后患者的PSS-Fa评分、SSRS评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);不同性别的甲状腺微波消融术后患者的PSQI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),PSS-Fa评分、SSRS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。患者PSQI总分与PSS-Fa、SSRS总分呈负相关,与负性情绪评分呈正相关;PSS-Fa总分与SSRS总分呈正相关,与负性情绪评分呈负相关;SSRS总分与负性情绪评分呈负相关。“睡眠质量→家庭支持→负性情绪”路径的间接效应为0.436,bootstrap 95%CI为0.143~0.739;“睡眠质量→社会支持→负性情绪”路径的间接效应为0.261,bootstrap 95%CI为0.046~0.532;“睡眠质量→家庭支持→社会支持→负性情绪”路径的间接效应为0.088,bootstrap 95%CI为0.009~0.207。差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论家庭社会支持在甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪之间起链式中介作用。展开更多
基金supported by the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges under Grant No.CHD2011JC092the Special Fund Project of Basic Research Support Plan o f Chang'an Universitythe Ministry of Education Foundation of Humanities and Social Science under Grant No.12YJC630201
文摘This work aims to investigate the manufacturing equipment support model for the purpose of improving the efficiency and quality of manufacturing. First, the concept of manufacturing capacity is defined, and the re- lationship between practical and expected manufacturing capacity is described. Then the concept of role is intro- duced and the manufacturing equipment role is defined in detail. Based on the analysis of manufacturing capacity and manufacturing equipment role, the three-stage manufacturing equipment support model is proposed. With this model, the manufacturing task can be decomposed into several manufacturing equipment roles, and the ex- pended manufacturing capacity involved in the manufacturing equipment role can be matched with the practical manufacturing capacity of the enterprise. The measures are discussed depending on different matching degrees.
文摘目的在重症监护病房(IntensiveCareUnit,ICU),护土难免会遇到需要限制治疗努力(limiting therapeutie efort,LTE)的患者,尽管多数护士还缺乏为这些临终患者及其家庭提供支持的准备。本综述旨在描述ICU护士在LTE中需要具备的能力。方法对2010年--2023年发表的文献进行综述。系统检索了5个数据库:Medline、Wiley Online Library、SciELO、ScienceDirect和Web of Science。使用关键评估项目工具西班牙语版(Critical Appraisal Skills Programme in Spanish,CASPe)作为评判性阅读工具。使用牛津循证医学中心(Center for Evidence-Based Medicine.,CEBM)评估工具确定证据级别和推荐强度。结果共纳入25篇文献。ICU护士LTE护理的能力包括对患者的直接护理、以家庭为中心的护理以及护士在团队中的作用。该综述确定了3个类别的能力:作为患者、家庭与跨学科团队之间维护者的能力,在LTE方面的决策能力,在患者生命末期治疗和护理干预的能力。结论ICU护士在LTE方面需要具备相应的能力,这对患者的生活质量死亡尊严以及患者家庭应对悲伤的全面支持至关重要。
文摘目的探讨家庭社会支持对甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介作用。方法前瞻性方便选取2023年7—12月南宁市第二人民医院接受甲状腺微波消融术治疗的157例患者作为研究对象,术后采用家庭支持自评量表(Perceived Social Support From Family,PSS-Fa)、社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)为调查工具。分析患者家庭支持水平、社会支持水平、睡眠质量及负性情绪之间的相关性,并分析家庭社会支持对甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介作用。结果最终回收有效问卷153份。不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、消融范围甲状腺微波消融术后患者的PSS-Fa评分、SSRS评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);不同性别的甲状腺微波消融术后患者的PSQI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),PSS-Fa评分、SSRS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。患者PSQI总分与PSS-Fa、SSRS总分呈负相关,与负性情绪评分呈正相关;PSS-Fa总分与SSRS总分呈正相关,与负性情绪评分呈负相关;SSRS总分与负性情绪评分呈负相关。“睡眠质量→家庭支持→负性情绪”路径的间接效应为0.436,bootstrap 95%CI为0.143~0.739;“睡眠质量→社会支持→负性情绪”路径的间接效应为0.261,bootstrap 95%CI为0.046~0.532;“睡眠质量→家庭支持→社会支持→负性情绪”路径的间接效应为0.088,bootstrap 95%CI为0.009~0.207。差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论家庭社会支持在甲状腺微波消融术后患者睡眠质量和负性情绪之间起链式中介作用。
