In order to determine the rational width of backfill in the goaf-side retained roadway, the deformation failure mechanism of surrounding rock in retained roadway is studied in the use of theoretical analysis, numerica...In order to determine the rational width of backfill in the goaf-side retained roadway, the deformation failure mechanism of surrounding rock in retained roadway is studied in the use of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, etc., when the width of backfill is different. The results show that: with the increase of backfill width, the roof deformation above the backfill decreases; the outside of backfill obviously suffers from greater stress compared to the inner side of backfill; the damage firstly appears in the intersection of top backfill and roof; the plastic failure area is mainly distributed in the roof and floor of inside the roadway; 2 m wide backfill in the goaf-side retained roadway can meet the requirements of roadway deformation. Based on the original combination support of "anchor-mesh-belt-lock" in the haulage-track roadway, the study also considers the reinforced support of "anchor-mesh-belt" above the backfill, and 50 m ahead of working face, and 200 m behind the working face. This kind of support achieves a good result. The roadway deformation of field measurement shows that it can satisfy the need of the next working face.展开更多
A method which adopts the combination of least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) and Monte Carlo(MC) simulation is used to calculate the foundation settlement reliability.When using LS-SVM,choosing the traini...A method which adopts the combination of least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) and Monte Carlo(MC) simulation is used to calculate the foundation settlement reliability.When using LS-SVM,choosing the training dataset and the values for LS-SVM parameters is the key.In a representative sense,the orthogonal experimental design with four factors and five levels is used to choose the inputs of the training dataset,and the outputs are calculated by using fast Lagrangian analysis continua(FLAC).The decimal ant colony algorithm(DACA) is also used to determine the parameters.Calculation results show that the values of the two parameters,and δ2 have great effect on the performance of LS-SVM.After the training of LS-SVM,the inputs are sampled according to the probabilistic distribution,and the outputs are predicted with the trained LS-SVM,thus the reliability analysis can be performed by the MC method.A program compiled by Matlab is employed to calculate its reliability.Results show that the method of combining LS-SVM and MC simulation is applicable to the reliability analysis of soft foundation settlement.展开更多
This paper describes a discrete simulation support system that forms major parts of most simulation program. The support system contains three main features which differ from the most of other simulation support syste...This paper describes a discrete simulation support system that forms major parts of most simulation program. The support system contains three main features which differ from the most of other simulation support systems. It follows a strict three phase structure; supports visual interactive simulation. The principles of designing and implementing of the system are explained module by module.展开更多
The modeling and simulation(M&S)architecture describes and defines the relationship between the different parts of a simulation.The simulation system architecture and simulation support platform architecture are d...The modeling and simulation(M&S)architecture describes and defines the relationship between the different parts of a simulation.The simulation system architecture and simulation support platform architecture are discussed separately.The simulation support platform architecture consists of the management layer,the resource layer,the communication layer,the application layer and the infrastructure layer.The best way is to design and realize the M&S collaborative environment for simulation support platform in the resource-communication-application three-dimension space.展开更多
Combinatorial method of simulation and optimization can combine the merits of both methods, provide effectively simulation support for transportation decision maldng.In tills paper, the simulation and optimization mod...Combinatorial method of simulation and optimization can combine the merits of both methods, provide effectively simulation support for transportation decision maldng.In tills paper, the simulation and optimization models for a transportation system of coal wharf are introduced, and their combination mechanism for constructing a simulation support system is presented.展开更多
基金Financial support for this work was provided by Chinese National 863 High Technology Plan (No. 2012AA062101)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (No. SZBF2011-6-B35)the Graduate Students Innovation Fund of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (No.CXZZ12_0950)
文摘In order to determine the rational width of backfill in the goaf-side retained roadway, the deformation failure mechanism of surrounding rock in retained roadway is studied in the use of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, etc., when the width of backfill is different. The results show that: with the increase of backfill width, the roof deformation above the backfill decreases; the outside of backfill obviously suffers from greater stress compared to the inner side of backfill; the damage firstly appears in the intersection of top backfill and roof; the plastic failure area is mainly distributed in the roof and floor of inside the roadway; 2 m wide backfill in the goaf-side retained roadway can meet the requirements of roadway deformation. Based on the original combination support of "anchor-mesh-belt-lock" in the haulage-track roadway, the study also considers the reinforced support of "anchor-mesh-belt" above the backfill, and 50 m ahead of working face, and 200 m behind the working face. This kind of support achieves a good result. The roadway deformation of field measurement shows that it can satisfy the need of the next working face.
文摘A method which adopts the combination of least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) and Monte Carlo(MC) simulation is used to calculate the foundation settlement reliability.When using LS-SVM,choosing the training dataset and the values for LS-SVM parameters is the key.In a representative sense,the orthogonal experimental design with four factors and five levels is used to choose the inputs of the training dataset,and the outputs are calculated by using fast Lagrangian analysis continua(FLAC).The decimal ant colony algorithm(DACA) is also used to determine the parameters.Calculation results show that the values of the two parameters,and δ2 have great effect on the performance of LS-SVM.After the training of LS-SVM,the inputs are sampled according to the probabilistic distribution,and the outputs are predicted with the trained LS-SVM,thus the reliability analysis can be performed by the MC method.A program compiled by Matlab is employed to calculate its reliability.Results show that the method of combining LS-SVM and MC simulation is applicable to the reliability analysis of soft foundation settlement.
文摘This paper describes a discrete simulation support system that forms major parts of most simulation program. The support system contains three main features which differ from the most of other simulation support systems. It follows a strict three phase structure; supports visual interactive simulation. The principles of designing and implementing of the system are explained module by module.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60404016).
文摘The modeling and simulation(M&S)architecture describes and defines the relationship between the different parts of a simulation.The simulation system architecture and simulation support platform architecture are discussed separately.The simulation support platform architecture consists of the management layer,the resource layer,the communication layer,the application layer and the infrastructure layer.The best way is to design and realize the M&S collaborative environment for simulation support platform in the resource-communication-application three-dimension space.
文摘Combinatorial method of simulation and optimization can combine the merits of both methods, provide effectively simulation support for transportation decision maldng.In tills paper, the simulation and optimization models for a transportation system of coal wharf are introduced, and their combination mechanism for constructing a simulation support system is presented.