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Effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy in complex surgical treatment of necrotizing fasciitis of the upper limb
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作者 Konstantin V Lipatov Arthur Asatryan +5 位作者 George Melkonyan Aleksandr D Kazantcev Ekaterina I Solov’eva Denis V Krivikhin Irina V Gorbacheva Urii E Cherkasov 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第11期1015-1022,共8页
BACKGROUND Necrotizing fasciitis(NF)of the upper extremities is a severe surgical pathology,and the incidence of this disease has been steadily increasing in recent decades.Surgical treatment is accompanied by the for... BACKGROUND Necrotizing fasciitis(NF)of the upper extremities is a severe surgical pathology,and the incidence of this disease has been steadily increasing in recent decades.Surgical treatment is accompanied by the formation of extensive wounds,which can be treated with significant difficulties.In recent years,negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT)has proven to be highly effective.It is also promising for the treatment of NF.AIM To explore the effectiveness of NPWT in the treatment of NF of the upper extremities.METHODS The results of the treatment of 36 patients with NF of the upper extremities in two groups(NPWT group and control group;2022−2023)were retrospectively analyzed.In the NPWT group,the NPWT method(120 mmHg;constant mode)was used after surgical treatment.The number of vacuum-assisted dressings in patients ranged from 1 to 3,depending on the dynamics of the wound process.The duration of fixation of one bandage was up to 2−3 d.In the control group,conventional methods of local wound treatment were used.The following indicators were analyzed:The treatment delay,the prevalence of inflammation,the microbial landscape,the number of debridements,the duration of wound preparation for surgical closure,and the nature of skin plastic surgery.RESULTS Most patients experienced a significant treatment delay[4 d,interquartile range(IQR):2–7 d],which led to the spread of the pathological process to the forearm and shoulder.The most common pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus(14;38.9%)and Streptococcus pyogenes(22;61.1%).The average number of debridements per patient was 5(IQR:3–7),with no difference between groups.The average time to prepare wounds for surgical closure was 11±4 d in the NPWT group and 29±10 d(P=0.00001)in the control group.In the NPWT group,the wounds were more often closed with local tissues(15;83.3%),and in the control group,split-thickness skin grafts were more often used(4;50%).CONCLUSION The predominant isolation of Staphylococcus aureus and/or Streptococcus pyogenes from the lesions allowed us to classify these patients as NF type II.Multiple debridement procedures have become a feature of this disease treatment.The use of NPWT has significantly reduced the time required to prepare wounds for surgical closure.Early closure of wounds allows for more frequent use of local tissue repair,which ensures better results.NPWT is a highly effective way to prepare wounds for early surgical closure in patients with upper extremity NF. 展开更多
关键词 Necrotizing fasciitis Upper limb Negative pressure wound therapy Vacuum-assisted closure surgical treatment
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An Observational Study of Midline Abdominal Wound Closure Using Small Tissue Bites versus Large Tissue Bites with Reference to Surgical Site Infections and Wound Dehiscence
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作者 Yaqoob Hassan Nayeem Ul Hassan +4 位作者 Ishfaq Ahmad Gilkar Ifat Irshad Y. Bashir Aashiq Hussain Syed Mushtaq Ahmad Shah 《Surgical Science》 2018年第11期399-406,共8页
Background: Midline incisions have advantage of rapid and wide access to the abdominal cavity with minimal damage to muscles, nerves and the vascular supply of the abdominal wall, hence causing minimal long term morbi... Background: Midline incisions have advantage of rapid and wide access to the abdominal cavity with minimal damage to muscles, nerves and the vascular supply of the abdominal wall, hence causing minimal long term morbidity. The techniques of wound closure after midline laparotomy differ among operating surgeons and institutions. Faulty techniques and suture materials used play a crucial role in post-operative wound complications like stich abscess, surgical site infections, wound burst and incisional hernia. Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the outcome of midline abdominal wound closure using small tissue bites versus large tissue bites with reference to surgical site infection and wound dehiscence. Materials and methods: The study is the prospective observational study conducted in the department of general surgery Government Medical College Srinagar. A total of 100 cases were enrolled and studied who underwent midline laparotomy in the elective as well as emergency settings from 2015 to 2018. In 50 patients midline incisions were closed with large tissue bites placed at least 10 mm from the wound edge and 10 mm apart and in another 50 patients small tissue bites were used placed 5 - 7 mm from the wound edge and 5 - 7 mm apart and included only the aponeurosis in the stitches without peritoneum. Results: In all, 100 patients, 50 patients were subjected to large tissue bites and another 50 patients to small tissue bites. 15 patients out of 50 patients (30%) in large tissue bites group and 10 patients (20%) in small tissue bites developed surgical site infection. 8 patients out of 50 patients (16%) in large tissue bites group and 4 patients (8%) in small tissue bites developed wound dehiscence. Conclusion: A total of 100 patients who underwent abdominal surgery through midline incision were divided into two groups. In 50 patients midline wound was closed using large tissue bites and in other 50 patients;small tissue bites was used to close midline incision including only aponeurosis. The research findings show that the small stitch length between 5 to 7 mm depending on the wound site is the ideal stitch length to close a midline incision. However, there was no statistical deference seen in both groups with reference to surgical site infection and wound dehiscence. 展开更多
关键词 surgical Site Infection wound DEHISCENCE
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A Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model to Analyze Thermal Variations in Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Region of Human Limb during Surgical Wound Healing
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作者 Namrata Gupta Madhvi Shakya 《Applied Mathematics》 2016年第2期145-158,共14页
During wound healing, the metabolic activity associated with each phase must occur in the proper sequence, at a specific time, and continue for a specific duration at an optimal intensity. Any disturbance in appropria... During wound healing, the metabolic activity associated with each phase must occur in the proper sequence, at a specific time, and continue for a specific duration at an optimal intensity. Any disturbance in appropriate thermal environment may complicate the wound healing process and may give rise to wound infection. In the presented paper a transient state two-dimensional mathematical model has been developed to analyse thermal variations in skin and subcutaneous tissue (SST) region of human limb. Due to circular shape of human limb, model has been developed in polar coordinates. The domain of the study consists of two types of tissues: abnormal tissues and normal tissues. The post surgery peripheral tissue of human limb during healing time is considered as abnormal tissues. The effect of variable density of blood vessels in dermal layer of both tissues on the physical and physiological parameters is incorporated in the model. The effect of healing on physiological parameters of abnormal tissue is incorporated by considering the physiological parameters to be function of time “t”. The effect of different climatic conditions is considered in the model. Taking into account the variable core temperature due to anatomy of arteries and variable physiological parameters in dermal layer of peripheral region, the well known Pennes’ bio heat equation is used to analyse the time-dependent temperature distribution of both normal and abnormal tissues. Comparison between temperature profiles of both normal and abnormal tissue has been done using finite element approach with bilinear shape functions in polar coordinates. A computer program in MATLAB has been developed to simulate the results. 展开更多
关键词 Bio-Heat Equation surgical wound Healing Finite Element Technique Crank-Nicolson Method Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Region
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Utilizing Free Skin Grafts in the Repair of Surgical Wounds
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作者 Madalene C. Y. Heng 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2012年第3期201-211,共11页
The use of free grafts to close defects in wounds following surgery has long been utilized in dermatology practice. However, because of the low survival of the grafts, their popularity has dwindled over recent years. ... The use of free grafts to close defects in wounds following surgery has long been utilized in dermatology practice. However, because of the low survival of the grafts, their popularity has dwindled over recent years. The use of techniques such as attaching an “umbilical cord” from the base of the grafts to the underlying deep fascia or cartilage has markedly increased graft survival. In this paper, the scope of free grafts is presented, showing survival of even large grafts if anchored to the deep tissue with multiple “umbilical cord” attachments. The advantages of full-thickness free skin grafts include the ability to close the wound immediately following removal of the tumor, with decreased risk of infection and pain, requiring fewer dressing changes and visits. The technique of close stitching, with interrupted sutures 1 - 2 mm apart, prevents contact of the wound with oxygen from the air, resulting in increased graft survival from revascularization of the free graft. With the added use of extra-strength curcumin gel, perfect regeneration may be achieved. In addition, in most free grafts, it was observed that there was recovery of sensation due to presumed nerve regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 Free SKIN GRAFTS surgical woundS CURCUMIN
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Wound irrigation for preventing surgical site infections
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作者 Marios Papadakis 《World Journal of Methodology》 2021年第4期222-227,共6页
Wound irrigation(i.e.washing out a wound before wound closure)aims to reduce the microbial burden by removing tissue debris,metabolic waste,and tissue exudate from the surgical field before site closure.Although it is... Wound irrigation(i.e.washing out a wound before wound closure)aims to reduce the microbial burden by removing tissue debris,metabolic waste,and tissue exudate from the surgical field before site closure.Although it is a popular procedure in every day surgical practice,the lack of procedure standardization,leads to studies with high heterogeneity and often controversial results.Thus,there are studies that advocate its use,while others discourage its implementation in clinical practice to reduce the risk of surgical site infection.The present article reviews the current literature on wound irrigation for preventing surgical site infections.Several irrigants are presented.Chlorexidine is generally considered to be less effective than povidone-iodine,while antibiotics are not that common nowadays,as they require prolonged exposure with the target to act.Hydrogen peroxide has several potential complications,which eliminate its use.Any differences in the incidence of surgical site infections between different irrigants,especially between antibacterial and non-bacterial ones,should be viewed sceptically.More randomized controlled studies are needed to provide better quality of evidence regarding the irrigants'effectiveness and safety. 展开更多
关键词 wound irrigation surgical site infections ANTISEPTICS ANTIBIOTICS Patient Safety
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Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection after Vascular Surgery with Inguinal Incisions: Rationale and Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial (INVIPS-Trial)
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作者 Julien Hasselmann Tobias Kühme +1 位作者 Jonas Bjork Stefan Acosta 《Surgical Science》 2015年第12期562-571,共10页
Background/Aims: Inguinal incisions are a common route of access in vascular surgery. Due to anatomical challenges and a diverse bacterial flora in this area, surgical site infections (SSI) represent a common, debilit... Background/Aims: Inguinal incisions are a common route of access in vascular surgery. Due to anatomical challenges and a diverse bacterial flora in this area, surgical site infections (SSI) represent a common, debilitating and sometimes life-threatening complication. The INVIPS-Trial evaluates the role of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) on closed inguinal incisions in elective vascular surgery to prevent SSI and other wound complications. Methods: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT01913132) compares the effects of a NPWT dressing (PICO, Smith & Nephew, UK) and the center’s standard wound dressing (Vitri Pad, ViTri Medical, Sweden) on postoperative wound complications, especially SSI. The study includes two distinct vascular procedures with different SSI risk profiles: endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) and open surgical approaches involving the common femoral artery (OPEN). Results: Four hundred ninety-five groin incisions in both treatment arms are anticipated to be included in the EVAR group and 147 inguinal incisions in both treatment arms in the OPEN group. Since a large percentage of inguinal vascular procedures in both groups but especially in the EVAR group are performed bilaterally, many patients can serve as their own control by randomly receiving NPWT on one and the standard dressing on the contralateral inguinal incision. Conclusions: This ongoing RCT attempts to elucidate the potential benefit of NPWT on closed inguinal incisions after different vascular procedures. Outcome and conclusions of this trial could have implications on postoperative wound care of patients in both vascular surgery and other surgical specialties. 展开更多
关键词 Incisional Negative Pressure wound Therapy Vascular Surgery Inguinal Incisions surgical Site Infection Randomized Controlled Trial Research Design
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Vancomycin lavage for the incidence of acute surgical site infection following primary total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty 被引量:1
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作者 Ming-Yi Duan Hang-Zhou Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第1期71-78,共8页
BACKGROUND Surgical site infection is a rare but serious complication associated with total joint arthroplasty(TJA).There are limited data on the effectiveness of intrawound irrigation with vancomycin solution(1000 mg... BACKGROUND Surgical site infection is a rare but serious complication associated with total joint arthroplasty(TJA).There are limited data on the effectiveness of intrawound irrigation with vancomycin solution(1000 mg/L;2 L)before wound closure for preventing acute surgical site infection following primary total hip arthroplasty(THA)and total knee arthroplasty(TKA).AIM To investigate the effectiveness of prophylactic intraoperative application of vancomycin(1000 mg/L;2 L)solution vs.plain irrigation in reducing the incidence of acute surgical site infection following primary THA and TKA.METHODS A retrospective review of 2725 consecutive patients undergoing THA or TKA from January 2012–December 2019 was performed.These patients received either intrawound irrigation with normal saline before wound closure between January 2012 and December 2015(group 1,1018 patients;453 undergoing THA and 565 undergoing TKA)or intrawound irrigation with vancomycin solution(1000 mg/L)before wound closure between January 2016 and December 2019(group 2,1175 patients;512 undergoing THA and 663 undergoing TKA).The outcomes were the incidences of postoperative surgical site infection and wound healing complications within 3 mo of primary TJA.RESULTS There were no significant demographic differences between the 2 groups.There was a significantly higher incidence of acute infection at the surgical site in patients who received intrawound irrigation with normal saline before wound closure than in those who received intrawound irrigation with vancomycin solution(1000 mg/L;2 L)before wound closure(overall incidence of infection:group 1,2.46%vs group 2,0.09%,P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the incidence of wound healing complications between the two groups.CONCLUSION Prophylactic irrigation with vancomycin solution(1000 mg/L;2 L)significantly decreases the incidence of acute surgical site infection after primary TJA.This strategy is a safe,efficacious,and inexpensive method for reducing the incidence of acute surgical site infection after TJA. 展开更多
关键词 Total joint arthroplasty Total hip arthroplasty Total knee arthroplasty Vancomycin irrigation Postoperative acute wound infection Acute surgical site infection
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Systematic review of absorbable vs non-absorbable sutures used for the closure of surgical incisions
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作者 Muhammad S Sajid Malcolm R Mc Fall +1 位作者 Pauline A Whitehouse Parv S Sains 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE CAS 2014年第12期241-247,共7页
AIM: To report a systematic review of published randomized controlled trials(RCTs) investigating the role of absorbable suture(AS) against non-AS(NAS) used for the closure of surgical incisions.METHODS: RCTs investiga... AIM: To report a systematic review of published randomized controlled trials(RCTs) investigating the role of absorbable suture(AS) against non-AS(NAS) used for the closure of surgical incisions.METHODS: RCTs investigating the use of AS vs NAS for the closure of surgical incisions were statistically analysed based upon the principles of meta-analysis and the summated outcomes were represented as OR.RESULTS: The systematic search of medical literature yielded 10 RCTs on 1354 patients. Prevalence of wound infection(OR = 0.97; 95%CI: 0.56, 1.69; Z = 0.11; P = 0.92) and operative morbidity(P = 0.45) was comparable in both groups. Nonetheless, the use of AS lead to lower risk of wound break-down(OR = 0.12; 95%CI: 0.04, 0.39; Z = 3.52; P 【 0.0004).CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis of 10 RCTs demonstrates that the use of AS is similar to NAS for skin closure for surgical site infection and other operative morbidities. AS do not increase the risk of skin wound dehiscence,rather lead to a reduced risk of wound dehiscence compared to NAS. 展开更多
关键词 Skin closure surgical site infection wound dehiscence Absorbable sutures Non-absorbable suture
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Surgical Management of Abdominal Trauma: Indications and Outcomes in Two Emergency Units with Limited Infrastructure Resources in Yaoundé(Cameroon)
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作者 Savom Eric Patrick Bang Guy Aristide +5 位作者 Biwole Biwole Daniel Bitang A. Mafok Louis Joss Bwelle Motto Georges Roger Ekani Boukar Mahamat Yannick Ngo Nonga Bernadette Essomba Arthur 《Surgical Science》 2021年第10期339-349,共11页
<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;"... <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Abdominal trauma is a major public health concern. Their management is controversial and difficult. Operative indications are not codified in all situations. <b></b></span><b><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive cross-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sectional study over a period of 5 years, carried out in the surgical emergency department of the Central Hospital of Yaoundé and the Emergency Centre of Yaoundé. We reviewed retrospectively medical records of patients who had laparotomy after abdominal trauma. <b></b></span><b><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b></span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We collected 115 files. There was a male predominance (83.47%) and the average age was 33.8 years. The average time to admission was 12.3 hours and the aetiologies were dominated by road traffic accidents (53%). Abdominal contusions represented 69.56% of cases and abdominal wounds 30.44% of cases. Indications for surgery were hemodynamic instability, evidence of a lesion of a hollow viscus, the presence of evisceration or a gunshot wound, and initial non-operative treatment fail</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ure. Postoperative morbidity was 9.56% and overall mortality was 3.47%. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b></b></span><b><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Surgical management of abdominal trauma is frequent in our setting, mainly indicated for hemodynamic instability. Results are good with a low morbi-mortality.</span> 展开更多
关键词 Abdominal Trauma Abdominal Contusion Abdominal wound surgical Indications Yaoundé
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Reconstruction of the lower back wound with delayed infection after spinal surgery:A case report
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作者 DoWon Kim SooA Lim +1 位作者 SuRak Eo Jung Soo Yoon 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第27期6646-6652,共7页
BACKGROUND Orthopedic surgeries after device implantation are susceptible to infections and may require device removal in the worst cases.For this reason,many efforts are being made to control infections after spinal ... BACKGROUND Orthopedic surgeries after device implantation are susceptible to infections and may require device removal in the worst cases.For this reason,many efforts are being made to control infections after spinal surgery;however,the number of infec-tion cases is increasing owing to the increasing number of elderly citizens.CASE SUMMARY A 75-year-old male with a chronic spinal defect due to previous spine surgery underwent reconstruction using a perforator-based island flap.After bursectomy and confirmation that there was no connection with the deep tissue,reconstruction was performed.However,wound disruption occurred with abscess formation on postoperative day 29,which led to an imaging workup revealing delayed deep tissue infection.CONCLUSION Infection is one of the most common causes of surgical wound dehiscence and is associated with devastating results if not controlled promptly and definitively.Surgeons should always suspect delayed infections when reconstructing chronic soft tissue defects. 展开更多
关键词 surgical wound dehiscence surgical wound infection Lumbar spine COMPLICATIONS ABSCESS Case report
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完全植入式静脉输液港外露伤口的手术治疗
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作者 周林 王瑞 +1 位作者 舒茂国 汤志水 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第1期1-3,共3页
目的:探讨完全植入式静脉输液港外露伤口的手术治疗效果。方法:2021年12月-2022年10月,笔者对医院肿瘤术后放置完全植入式静脉输液港外露伤口的患者进行回顾性分析,根据创面的大小、暴露的时间、感染的严重程度,选择清创后直接缝合、囊... 目的:探讨完全植入式静脉输液港外露伤口的手术治疗效果。方法:2021年12月-2022年10月,笔者对医院肿瘤术后放置完全植入式静脉输液港外露伤口的患者进行回顾性分析,根据创面的大小、暴露的时间、感染的严重程度,选择清创后直接缝合、囊袋重置或输液港取出的方法进行处理,探讨手术治疗效果。结果:完全植入式静脉输液港外露患者共13例,其中清创后直接缝合6例,囊袋重置5例,输液港取出2例。输液港外露到伤口愈合的时间为7~10 d,平均时间为8.5 d,所有伤口均一期愈合,无并发症发生,瘢痕隐蔽。术后随访6个月,患者总满意率为92.31%。结论:完全植入式静脉港外露伤口手术治疗疗效较好,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 完全植入式静脉输液港 外露 伤口 手术治疗 并发症
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改良拇指桡背侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣在拇指缺损重建中的应用
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作者 刘宗义 荣向科 +3 位作者 刘士强 宋永斌 徐春娟 石定 《创伤外科杂志》 2024年第6期452-455,共4页
目的探讨改良拇指桡背侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣在拇指缺损重建的手术方法和临床效果。方法回顾性分析2019年4月—2022年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八七医院烧伤整形显微外科收治拇指末节离断伤无法再植或者再植失败患者7例,男性6例... 目的探讨改良拇指桡背侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣在拇指缺损重建的手术方法和临床效果。方法回顾性分析2019年4月—2022年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八七医院烧伤整形显微外科收治拇指末节离断伤无法再植或者再植失败患者7例,男性6例,女性1例;年龄20~51岁,平均39.4岁;左手4例,右手3例;挤轧伤5例,切割伤2例;因指体毁损严重无法再植4例,再植失败后行皮瓣修复3例。剔除离断指体近端的坏死组织后保留指骨,采用、改良大面积拇指桡背侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣包裹外露指骨重建拇指末节,供区行植皮覆盖。出院后随访皮瓣外观、感觉,以及供区和手功能恢复情况。结果患者缺损面积为2.5 cm×4.5 cm~3.0 cm×6.0 cm,皮瓣切取面积为2.5 cm×5.0 cm~3.5 cm×6.5 cm。7例皮瓣全部存活,供区植皮全部成活。术后随访3~20个月,平均4.6个月。术后3个月,皮瓣外形饱满,无臃肿,质地满意,感觉初步建立。根据中华医学会手外科分会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评价手指功能:优5例,良1例,可1例,差1例,优良率85.7%。结论经改良后进一步将拇指桡背侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣切取面积扩大,包裹外露指骨重建拇指末节,皮瓣血运可靠,手术操作简便、成功率高,供区损伤小,临床效果满意,值得推广。 展开更多
关键词 指损伤 创面修复 外科皮瓣拇指 指骨
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中医外科技术结合长皮膏在术后创面修复中的临床应用
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作者 王永灵 李松 +4 位作者 孙旺 代秋颖 廖明娟 李琰 梁嘉玲 《组织工程与重建外科》 CAS 2024年第2期208-211,共4页
目的观察中医外科技术结合长皮膏方案在术后创面修复中的临床疗效。方法回顾性收集临床术后创面病例65例,采用中医外科技术结合长皮膏的综合治疗方案,自身前后对照,观察临床效果。结果术后创面65例,其中肿瘤术后33例(口腔颌面肿瘤术后18... 目的观察中医外科技术结合长皮膏方案在术后创面修复中的临床疗效。方法回顾性收集临床术后创面病例65例,采用中医外科技术结合长皮膏的综合治疗方案,自身前后对照,观察临床效果。结果术后创面65例,其中肿瘤术后33例(口腔颌面肿瘤术后18例,乳腺肿瘤术后10例,阴部肿瘤术后3例,肺癌术后病例2例),跟腱断裂术后6例,心脏搭桥术后6例,下肢内固定取出术后3例,皮脂腺囊肿切排术后4例,肛旁脓肿术后3例,血管瘤切除术后2例,植皮术后5例,剖腹产术后3例。结果治愈62例,无效3例,无效病例中1例骨髓炎,2例肿瘤复发转移。治愈患者愈合时间最短6 d,最长时间184 d。结论中医外科技术结合长皮膏在术后创面修复中的临床疗效明显,能促进术后创面修复,避免再次手术。 展开更多
关键词 中医外科技术 长皮膏 术后创面 修复
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在人工关节置换术中应用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗预防术后感染效果的Meta分析
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作者 严坤 张子义 冉建 《中医正骨》 2024年第2期49-54,共6页
目的:系统评价在人工关节置换术中应用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗预防术后感染的效果。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane Library中关于在人工关节置换术中应用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗预防术后感染... 目的:系统评价在人工关节置换术中应用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗预防术后感染的效果。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane Library中关于在人工关节置换术中应用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗预防术后感染的对比研究文献,检索时限均为建库至2023年11月1日。试验组术中采用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗,对照组术中采用其他冲洗液冲洗。依据文献检索及筛选方案筛选出符合要求的文献后,由2名研究人员分别独立进行数据提取和质量评价。采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共检索到601篇文献,最终纳入14篇,共涉及61 471例患者,其中试验组20 110例、对照组41 361例。2组总感染发生率、假体周围感染发生率、切口延迟愈合或不愈合发生率、二次手术率的组间比较,差异均无统计学意义[OR=0.68,95%CI(0.43,1.07),P=0.090;OR=0.68,95%CI(0.38,1.23),P=0.210;OR=2.08,95%CI(0.73,5.96),P=0.170;OR=1.18,95%CI(0.92,1.51),P=0.200],试验组浅层感染发生率低于对照组[OR=0.52,95%CI(0.30,0.89),P=0.020]。结论:现有证据表明,与其他冲洗液相比,在人工关节置换术中应用聚维酮碘溶液冲洗并不能显著减少术后假体周围感染和切口延迟愈合或不愈合的发生,但能减少术后浅层感染的发生。 展开更多
关键词 关节成形术 置换 假体相关感染 外科伤口感染 聚维酮碘 专题Meta分析
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创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行问卷的编制与信效度检验
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作者 林玲 娄湘红 +3 位作者 袁颖 闫芳 德宗 李素云 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期45-48,共4页
目的编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行评估工具,为针对性干预提供依据。方法基于知信行理论,通过文献回顾、小组讨论、德尔菲专家咨询、患者调查、项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度检验,编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理能力自... 目的编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行评估工具,为针对性干预提供依据。方法基于知信行理论,通过文献回顾、小组讨论、德尔菲专家咨询、患者调查、项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度检验,编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理能力自评问卷。结果问卷包括知识、态度及行为3个维度共27个条目。探索性因子分析累计方差贡献率为66.271%;问卷内容效度指数0.972,条目内容效度指数为0.824~1.000;问卷总的Cronbach′α系数为0.934,分半信度为0.831,重测信度为0.810。结论创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行问卷信效度良好,经验证性检验后可用于创面自体组织移植术后患者自我管理知信行水平评价。 展开更多
关键词 创面 自体组织移植 自我管理 自评问卷 知识 信念 行为 外科护理
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金栀洁龈含漱液对低温等离子扁桃体切除术患儿咽部舒适度及用药依从性的影响
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作者 冷芸坤 罗庆 《中国中西医结合儿科学》 2024年第2期166-170,共5页
目的观察金栀洁龈含漱液对儿童低温等离子扁桃体切除术后扁桃体窝创面的影响。方法选取2022年11月至2023年8月在南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科行扁桃体切除术患儿80例,按不平衡指数最小的分配原则分为观察组和对照组,每组40例... 目的观察金栀洁龈含漱液对儿童低温等离子扁桃体切除术后扁桃体窝创面的影响。方法选取2022年11月至2023年8月在南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科行扁桃体切除术患儿80例,按不平衡指数最小的分配原则分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组使用金栀洁龈含漱液,对照组使用生理盐水含漱。比较两组在咽部舒适度、疼痛、发热、创面评分、口腔异味、用药依从性等方面有无差异。结果观察组咽部舒适度评分为(1.90±0.71)分,高于对照组(1.03±0.16)分;观察组用药依从性为97.5%(39/40),优于对照组67.5%(27/40);观察组口腔异味发生率为7.5%(3/40),低于对照组42.5%(17/40),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后3 d疼痛评分、创面评分、发热比例比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组均无含漱用药不良反应发生。结论金栀洁龈含漱液用于低温等离子扁体切除术创面含漱,可提升创面舒适度及用药依从性,适合儿童使用。 展开更多
关键词 扁桃体切除术 低温等离子消融术 手术创面 金栀洁龈含漱液 中医药
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改良全埋垂直褥式减张缝合与皮内连续缝合对儿童手术切口愈合以及瘢痕形成的影响
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作者 夏云菲 施佳 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期377-381,共5页
目的皮内连续缝合(intradermic continuous suture,ICS)是临床上常用的缝合方法之一,但因减张效果不足容易导致瘢痕增生;改良全埋垂直褥式减张缝合(modified fully buried vertical mattress suture,MFBVMS)在整形外科应用广泛,具有良... 目的皮内连续缝合(intradermic continuous suture,ICS)是临床上常用的缝合方法之一,但因减张效果不足容易导致瘢痕增生;改良全埋垂直褥式减张缝合(modified fully buried vertical mattress suture,MFBVMS)在整形外科应用广泛,具有良好的减张效果;本研究旨在比较MFBVMS和ICS对伤口愈合以及瘢痕形成的影响。方法本研究为前瞻性研究,选择2022年1月至8月于上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿普外科行开放手术的70例患儿作为研究对象,使用信封法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例;观察组采取MFBVMS,对照组采取ICS,比较两组患儿缝合时间、切口愈合等级、术后1个月、6个月所测量瘢痕宽度以及温哥华评估量表(vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分结果,观察两组患儿切口不良反应发生情况。结果观察组缝合时间(16.66±6.35)min,长于对照组的(7.20±3.48)min,差异有统计学意义(t=-7.729,P<0.001)。术后6个月观察组瘢痕宽度(1.13±0.53)mm,小于对照组的(2.49±1.03)mm,差异有统计学意义(t=6.920,P<0.001);VSS评分(3.69±1.13)分,小于对照组的(5.49±1.25)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.352,P<0.001)。观察组手术后无一例切口不良反应发生,与对照组11.43%的切口不良反应率相比,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.242,P<0.05);观察组切口愈合时间(6.77±0.55)d,小于对照组的(7.83±2.47)d,差异有统计学意义(t=2.475,P<0.05)。结论MFBVMS应用于儿童手术能明显减少切口瘢痕形成,改善切口愈合质量。 展开更多
关键词 外科伤口 伤口缝合技术 瘢痕 治疗结果 儿童
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高负压引流瓶在颌面部肿物切除术后应用的回顾性研究
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作者 胡泽龙 李培博 +3 位作者 谢雨翀 李冉 李冰炎 李锐 《口腔医学研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期793-796,共4页
目的:本研究旨在对实施颌面部肿物切除术后患者使用高负压引流瓶或使用低负压引流鼓的并发症及经济效益进行回顾性分析。方法:回顾性分析了2021年12月1日~2022年5月31日就诊的颌面部肿物患者。根据治疗情况将123例患者分为高负压伤口治... 目的:本研究旨在对实施颌面部肿物切除术后患者使用高负压引流瓶或使用低负压引流鼓的并发症及经济效益进行回顾性分析。方法:回顾性分析了2021年12月1日~2022年5月31日就诊的颌面部肿物患者。根据治疗情况将123例患者分为高负压伤口治疗(high pressure negative pressure wound therapy,HP-NPWT)组(≤-15 kPa,n=79)和低负压伤口治疗(low pressure negative pressure wound therapy,LP-NPWT)组(≥5.2 kPa,n=44)。并分析了术后并发症、住院天数、手术及治疗费用以及临床结局数据。结果:44例低负压组患者中17例伤口感染患者,伤口感染率为38.64%;79例高负压引流组患者中3位伤口感染患者,伤口感染率为3.8%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。而在皮瓣移植中低负压组皮瓣坏死发生率为9.09%,而高负压组没有出现皮瓣坏死的情况,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:患者在颌面部肿物切除术后使用高负压吸引引流的并发症发生率较低负压吸引引流显著降低。 展开更多
关键词 颌面部肿物 负压伤口疗法 负压水平 手术预后
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后入路胸腰椎结核患者术后切口愈合不良的危险因素分析:1项单中心回顾性观察队列研究
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作者 熊拓托 欧云生 《重庆医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期165-172,共8页
目的:分析胸腰椎结核患者术后切口愈合不良(poor wound healing,PWH)的风险因素。方法:回顾性纳入重庆医科大学附属第一医院骨科2019年1月至2021年10月接受后入路胸腰椎结核病灶清除+植骨融合内固定术的124例患者,其中16例发生PWH,108... 目的:分析胸腰椎结核患者术后切口愈合不良(poor wound healing,PWH)的风险因素。方法:回顾性纳入重庆医科大学附属第一医院骨科2019年1月至2021年10月接受后入路胸腰椎结核病灶清除+植骨融合内固定术的124例患者,其中16例发生PWH,108例未发生PWH。根据术后是否出现PWH分为PWH组和非PWH组。对比研究2组患者术前资料,包括:性别、年龄、吸烟/饮酒史、是否合并高血压/肺结核/糖尿病、手术固定节段数、体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、平均红细胞体积(mean corpuscular volume,MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(mean corpuscular hemoglobin,MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration,MCHC)、血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、血小板(platelet,PLT)、中性粒细胞计数和百分比、淋巴细胞计数和百分比、单核细胞计数和百分比、血红蛋白、前白蛋白、白蛋白、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)和C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)。采用单变量分析、多因素二元逻辑回归及受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析探讨影响因素。结果:单变量分析结果发现:合并肺结核(χ2=5.458,P=0.019)、手术固定节段数(Z=-3.407,P=0.001)、PLT(Z=-2.766,P=0.006)、MCV(Z=2.957,P=0.004)、MCH(Z=-3.001,P=0.003)、MCHC(Z=2.379,P=0.019)、中性粒细胞绝对值(Z=-3.723,P<0.001)、中性粒细胞百分比(Z=-3.678,P<0.001)、淋巴细胞百分比(Z=3.798,P<0.001)、Hb(Z=-3.225,P=0.001)、前白蛋白(Z=3.988,P<0.001)、白蛋白(Z=-3.562,P<0.001)、ESR(Z=-2.971,P=0.003)、CRP(Z=-4.305,P<0.001)为明显危险因素。经多因素二元logistic回归分析得出:手术固定节段数、术前中性粒细胞百分比、术前中性粒细胞绝对值、术前淋巴细胞百分比和CRP为胸腰椎结核患者术后PWH的独立危险因素。ROC曲线分析显示,手术固定节段数、术前中性粒细胞百分比、术前中性粒细胞绝对值、术前淋巴细胞百分比和CRP最佳临界值分别为5个节段、71.5%、5.29×109/L、19.45%和40.95 mg/L。结论:缩短切口长度以减少手术创伤,术前监测中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞以及CRP水平,可减少胸腰椎结核患者术后发生PWH的风险。 展开更多
关键词 切口愈合不良 危险因素分析 脊柱结核 受试者工作特征曲线 外科手术 logistic回归
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下肢严重开放性损伤创面修复的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 沈华清 王东方 +1 位作者 尹恩志 廖忆刘 《临床外科杂志》 2024年第2期216-218,共3页
下肢严重开放性损伤病情复杂,难以短期治愈,可导致严重感染、截肢等。对于开放性损伤治疗,创面修复极为重要。多种新技术如新型敷料、富血小板血浆(Platelet-rich plasma, PRP)、负压封闭引流技术(vacuum sealing drainage, VSD)等近来... 下肢严重开放性损伤病情复杂,难以短期治愈,可导致严重感染、截肢等。对于开放性损伤治疗,创面修复极为重要。多种新技术如新型敷料、富血小板血浆(Platelet-rich plasma, PRP)、负压封闭引流技术(vacuum sealing drainage, VSD)等近来被应用于下肢创面修复,既能改善功能预后与美观效果,又能提升创面愈合质量。本综述将总结下肢开放性损伤创面修复方式的研究进展,以进一步指导临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 外科皮瓣 负压封闭引流技术 富血小板血浆 创面修复
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