Noise correlation function (NCF) was calculated using the data of the Beijing Capital-Area Telemetered Digital Seismograph Network from June 12 to September 12, 2005. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is used to charact...Noise correlation function (NCF) was calculated using the data of the Beijing Capital-Area Telemetered Digital Seismograph Network from June 12 to September 12, 2005. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is used to characterize the quality of NCF at each station pair. The SNR (in dB) is shown to be dependent on the separation distance R of the station pair via SNR= A -BlogR. 'Normalized average SNR' for all the station pairs can then be calculated, as represented by the value of SNR taking R = 250 km in the empirical SNR-R relation, to measure the overall quality of the NCF result. The 'normalized average SNR' of the NCF shows temporal variation and is apparently dependent on the root-mean-square (RMS) velocity of the microseism. The result obtained by this experiment provides clues to the explanation of the properties of NCF, such as the dominant mechanism underlying (diffuse wave fields or uncorrelated sources), and the dependence of SNR on the time length of recordings.展开更多
利用第三代区域空气质量模式CMAQ(Community Multiscale Air Quality)及京津冀地区高分辨的污染源排放清单,基于2011年、2012年和2013年秋冬季美国国家环境预报中心全球再分析资料的气象条件分析,选取2012年10月1日至12月30日作为代...利用第三代区域空气质量模式CMAQ(Community Multiscale Air Quality)及京津冀地区高分辨的污染源排放清单,基于2011年、2012年和2013年秋冬季美国国家环境预报中心全球再分析资料的气象条件分析,选取2012年10月1日至12月30日作为代表性时段,模拟了PM2.5的浓度变化趋势,同时根据《京津冀及周边地区落实大气污染防治行动计划实施细则》和2012年到2017年污染源减排控制目标,进行了减排效果评估分析.结果显示,模式系统能较好捕捉PM2.5浓度的变化趋势,海淀站和上甸子站观测与模拟值的相关系数分别为0.71和0.63.主要污染源和污染物排放量削减30%~40%后,北京市PM2.5浓度发生了明显降低,海淀站、上甸子站和城六区的平均浓度下降率分别为(24.9±2.3)%,(20.2±2.7)%和(24.8±2.1)%.如果严格执行《京津冀及周边地区落实大气污染防治行动计划实施细则》,在气象条件和2012年相似情况下,到2017年,北京市城区PM2.5年均浓度控制在60μg/m^3内的防治目标可以实现.展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research and Development of Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration (DQJB07B03)
文摘Noise correlation function (NCF) was calculated using the data of the Beijing Capital-Area Telemetered Digital Seismograph Network from June 12 to September 12, 2005. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is used to characterize the quality of NCF at each station pair. The SNR (in dB) is shown to be dependent on the separation distance R of the station pair via SNR= A -BlogR. 'Normalized average SNR' for all the station pairs can then be calculated, as represented by the value of SNR taking R = 250 km in the empirical SNR-R relation, to measure the overall quality of the NCF result. The 'normalized average SNR' of the NCF shows temporal variation and is apparently dependent on the root-mean-square (RMS) velocity of the microseism. The result obtained by this experiment provides clues to the explanation of the properties of NCF, such as the dominant mechanism underlying (diffuse wave fields or uncorrelated sources), and the dependence of SNR on the time length of recordings.
文摘利用第三代区域空气质量模式CMAQ(Community Multiscale Air Quality)及京津冀地区高分辨的污染源排放清单,基于2011年、2012年和2013年秋冬季美国国家环境预报中心全球再分析资料的气象条件分析,选取2012年10月1日至12月30日作为代表性时段,模拟了PM2.5的浓度变化趋势,同时根据《京津冀及周边地区落实大气污染防治行动计划实施细则》和2012年到2017年污染源减排控制目标,进行了减排效果评估分析.结果显示,模式系统能较好捕捉PM2.5浓度的变化趋势,海淀站和上甸子站观测与模拟值的相关系数分别为0.71和0.63.主要污染源和污染物排放量削减30%~40%后,北京市PM2.5浓度发生了明显降低,海淀站、上甸子站和城六区的平均浓度下降率分别为(24.9±2.3)%,(20.2±2.7)%和(24.8±2.1)%.如果严格执行《京津冀及周边地区落实大气污染防治行动计划实施细则》,在气象条件和2012年相似情况下,到2017年,北京市城区PM2.5年均浓度控制在60μg/m^3内的防治目标可以实现.