In order to understand IT teaching conditions and living environment in the less developed areas of rural primary and secondary school, the paper uses questionnaire survey equipment to investigate education of some ru...In order to understand IT teaching conditions and living environment in the less developed areas of rural primary and secondary school, the paper uses questionnaire survey equipment to investigate education of some rural underdeveloped areas of information technology in primary and secondary school in Jiangxi. And it has analyzed 2011-2013 investment and construction of the status quo in education funding for information technology equipment. The results show： Less Developed Areas in primary and secondary school education information and technology education equipment cannot meet the needs of the development of education with lack of funding support, poor school environment and information technology teaching conditions. And this phenomenon has been analyzed, and effective measures are to improve primary and secondary school education in underdeveloped areas of information technology conditions and educational level.展开更多
目的了解云南省边境民族地区中小学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为该地中小学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2023年8月至12月选取云南省边境8个市(州)的2728名4~9年级学生作为研究对象,使用中学生心理健康...目的了解云南省边境民族地区中小学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为该地中小学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2023年8月至12月选取云南省边境8个市(州)的2728名4~9年级学生作为研究对象,使用中学生心理健康量表(Mental Health Inventory of Middle-school Students,MMHI-60)和儿童多维焦虑量表中文版(Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children,MASC-C)对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果云南边境民族地区中小学生MMHI-60总均分阳性检出率为38.27%,其中轻度问题者为30.72%,中度者为6.74%,较重者为0.51%,严重者为0.29%;MASC-C阳性检出率为33.47%,轻度焦虑者占15.14%,中度焦虑者占8.72%,严重焦虑者占9.60%。分层分析表明,不同性别、民族、年级、户口类型、年龄、是否是独生子女和父母学历在学生心理问题检出率上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄越大,有心理问题的比例越高,性别、傣族、哈尼族、傈僳族、六年级、母亲学历大学及以上均对4~9年级的学生心理健康有影响。结论云南边境民族地区中小学生心理健康水平处于中等水平,与其性别、年龄、年级、民族、户口类型、是否是独生子女、留守儿童、父母学历密切相关,亟待构建网格化心理健康服务管理体系,建立心理健康档案,重点关注离异家庭、留守儿童和边境农村贫苦地区学生的心理健康状况。展开更多
文摘In order to understand IT teaching conditions and living environment in the less developed areas of rural primary and secondary school, the paper uses questionnaire survey equipment to investigate education of some rural underdeveloped areas of information technology in primary and secondary school in Jiangxi. And it has analyzed 2011-2013 investment and construction of the status quo in education funding for information technology equipment. The results show： Less Developed Areas in primary and secondary school education information and technology education equipment cannot meet the needs of the development of education with lack of funding support, poor school environment and information technology teaching conditions. And this phenomenon has been analyzed, and effective measures are to improve primary and secondary school education in underdeveloped areas of information technology conditions and educational level.
文摘目的了解云南省边境民族地区中小学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为该地中小学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2023年8月至12月选取云南省边境8个市(州)的2728名4~9年级学生作为研究对象,使用中学生心理健康量表(Mental Health Inventory of Middle-school Students,MMHI-60)和儿童多维焦虑量表中文版(Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children,MASC-C)对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果云南边境民族地区中小学生MMHI-60总均分阳性检出率为38.27%,其中轻度问题者为30.72%,中度者为6.74%,较重者为0.51%,严重者为0.29%;MASC-C阳性检出率为33.47%,轻度焦虑者占15.14%,中度焦虑者占8.72%,严重焦虑者占9.60%。分层分析表明,不同性别、民族、年级、户口类型、年龄、是否是独生子女和父母学历在学生心理问题检出率上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄越大,有心理问题的比例越高,性别、傣族、哈尼族、傈僳族、六年级、母亲学历大学及以上均对4~9年级的学生心理健康有影响。结论云南边境民族地区中小学生心理健康水平处于中等水平,与其性别、年龄、年级、民族、户口类型、是否是独生子女、留守儿童、父母学历密切相关,亟待构建网格化心理健康服务管理体系,建立心理健康档案,重点关注离异家庭、留守儿童和边境农村贫苦地区学生的心理健康状况。
