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合成孔径雷达图像中的动目标速度联合估计
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作者 吕高焕 王军锋 刘兴钊 《数据采集与处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期397-403,共7页
为估计复数合成孔径雷达图像中动目标的速度,本文基于对称散焦滤波技术设计了联合速度估计方法。对于一个动目标雷达图像,该方法首先利用一距离向速度值在距离多普勒平面将目标的距离多普勒轨迹沿距离向对齐,然后利用一方位向速度值构... 为估计复数合成孔径雷达图像中动目标的速度,本文基于对称散焦滤波技术设计了联合速度估计方法。对于一个动目标雷达图像,该方法首先利用一距离向速度值在距离多普勒平面将目标的距离多普勒轨迹沿距离向对齐,然后利用一方位向速度值构建的对称散焦滤波器沿方位向将该目标图像重新聚焦,得到两个新的目标图像。通过计算这两幅散焦图像的锐度差,可建立一个以距离向速度和方位向速度为变量的锐度差曲面。在曲面的峰值或谷底处即可得到目标速度的估计值。理论分析和实验结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 合成孔径雷达 地面动目标 运动估计 对称散焦
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Defocus blur detection using novel local directional mean patterns(LDMP)and segmentation via KNN matting
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作者 Awais KHAN Aun IRTAZA +4 位作者 Ali JAVED Tahira NAZIR Hafiz MALIK Khalid Mahmood MALIK Muhammad Ammar KHAN 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第2期110-122,共13页
Detection and segmentation of defocus blur is a challenging task in digital imaging applications as the blurry images comprise of blur and sharp regions that wrap significant information and require effective methods ... Detection and segmentation of defocus blur is a challenging task in digital imaging applications as the blurry images comprise of blur and sharp regions that wrap significant information and require effective methods for information extraction.Existing defocus blur detection and segmentation methods have several limitations i.e.,discriminating sharp smooth and blurred smooth regions,low recognition rate in noisy images,and high computational cost without having any prior knowledge of images i.e.,blur degree and camera configuration.Hence,there exists a dire need to develop an effective method for defocus blur detection,and segmentation robust to the above-mentioned limitations.This paper presents a novel features descriptor local directional mean patterns(LDMP)for defocus blur detection and employ KNN matting over the detected LDMP-Trimap for the robust segmentation of sharp and blur regions.We argue/hypothesize that most of the image fields located in blurry regions have significantly less specific local patterns than those in the sharp regions,therefore,proposed LDMP features descriptor should reliably detect the defocus blurred regions.The fusion of LDMP features with KNN matting provides superior performance in terms of obtaining high-quality segmented regions in the image.Additionally,the proposed LDMP features descriptor is robust to noise and successfully detects defocus blur in high-dense noisy images.Experimental results on Shi and Zhao datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of defocus blur detection.Evaluation and comparative analysis signify that our method achieves superior segmentation performance and low computational cost of 15 seconds. 展开更多
关键词 defocus blur detection local directional mean patterns image matting sharpness metrics blur segmentation
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