An Introduction to Lie Groups

This paper is made out of necessity as a doctoral student taking the exam from Lie groups. Using the literature suggested to me by the professor, I felt the need to, in addition to that literature, and since there was more superficial in that book with some remarks about the examples given in relation to the left group. I decided to try a little harder and collect as much literature as possible, both for the needs of me and the others who will take after me. Searching for literature in my mother tongue I could not find anything, in English as someone who comes from a small country like Montenegro, all I could find was through the internet. I decided to gather what I could find from the literature in my own way and to my observation and make this kind of work. The main content of this paper is to present the Lie group in the simplest way. Before and before I started writing or collecting about Lie groups, it was necessary to say something about groups and subgroups that are taught in basic studies in algebra. In them I cited several deficits and an example. The following content of the paper is related to Lie groups primarily concerning the definition of examples such as The General Linear Group GL(n, R), The Complex General Linear Group GL(n, C), The Special Linear Group SL(n, R)=SL(V), The Complex Special Linear Group SL(n, C), Unitary and Orthogonal Groups, Symplectic Group, The groups R*, C*, S1 and Rn and others. In addition, invariant vector fields and the exponential map and the lie algebra of a lie group. For me, this work has the significance of being useful to all who need it.

On Modular Vector Invariant Fields

Let F_(q)be a finite field of any characteristic and GL(n,F_(q))be the general linear group over F_(q).Suppose W denotes the standard representation of GL(n,F_(q)),and GL(n,F_(q))acts diagonally on the direct sum of W and its dual space W^(∗).Let G be any subgroup of GL(n,F_(q)).Suppose the invariant field F_(q)(W)G=F_(q)(f1,f2,…,fk),where f1,f2,…,fk in F_(q)[W]G are homogeneous invariant polynomials.We prove that there exist homogeneous polynomialsl1,l2,…,ln in the invariant ring F_(q)[W⊕W^(∗)]G such that the invariant field F_(q)(W⊕W^(∗))G is generated by{f1,f2,…,fk,l1,l2,…,ln}over F_(q).

偏微分方程组的对称群及其在弹性力学方程组中应用

给出了非退化线性偏微分方程组及二次型泛函对称群的不变向量场的一般形式和一类特殊形式非线性偏微分方程组对称群的简化计算条件；利用以上结论及作者以往工作，借助符号运算语言ＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａＴＭ计算了平面弹性力学方程组一阶Ｌｉｅ－Ｂａｃｔｌｕｎｄ对称群的不变向量场，以及应力函数对应的三维弹性力学方程组的Ｌｉｅ代数．为构造弹性力学方程组的一类广泛精确解及守恒律提供了必要的基础。

平行向量场与Jacobi场的关系

本文讨论了平行向量场与Ｊａｃｏｂｉ场的关系，证明了若Ｍ为具非负曲率的局部对称空间或Ｍ为具双不变度量的李群，γ：（－∞、＋∞）→Ｍ为测地线，Ｅ为γ上之平行向量场且ｋ（γ∧Ｅ）＝０，则Ｅ为Ｊａｃｏｂｉ场。

李群上的向量场

讨论了李群Ｇ上的左不变向量场、平行向量场与Ｊａｃｏｂｉ场之间的关系，得到了Ｇ为平坦的一个充要条件。

关于一种特殊李群的讨论

文章通过对李群上赋予一个左不变的辛结构,对李群上的左不变向量场及左不变1一形式进行研究,得出相关结论。

Homogeneous Finsler spaces with only one orbit of prime closed geodesics

When a closed Finsler manifold admits continuous isometric actions,estimating the number of orbits of prime closed geodesics seems a more reasonable substitution for estimating the number of prime closed geodesics.To extend the results of Duan,Long,Rademacher,Wang and others on the existence of two prime closed geodesics to the equivariant situation,we propose the question if a closed Finsler manifold has only one orbit of prime closed geodesics if and only if it is a compact rank-one Riemannian symmetric space.In this paper,we study this problem in homogeneous Finsler geometry,and get a positive answer when the dimension is even or the metric is reversible.We guess the rank inequality and the algebraic techniques in this paper may continue to play an important role for discussing our question in the non-homogeneous situation.