The use of signals of different frequencies determines the geometrical deviation with respect to the optical axes of a given beam. This angle can be determined by Sympletic Map (SM), a powerful and simple mathematical...The use of signals of different frequencies determines the geometrical deviation with respect to the optical axes of a given beam. This angle can be determined by Sympletic Map (SM), a powerful and simple mathematical tool for the characterization and construction of images in Geometrical Optics. The Sympletic Map constitutes a Lie Group, with an algebra associated: the Lie Algebra. In general, the SM can be expressed as an infinite series, where each term corresponds to different contributions produced by the optical devices that constitute the optical system (lenses, apertures, bandwidth cutoff, etc.). The level of correction to be performed on the image to recover the original object is clear and controllable by SM. This formalism can be extended easily to physical optics to describe diffraction and interference phenomena.展开更多
A hierarchy of lattice soliton equations is derived from a discrete matrix spectral problem. It is shown that the resulting lattice soliton equations are all discrete Liouville integrable systems. A new integrable sym...A hierarchy of lattice soliton equations is derived from a discrete matrix spectral problem. It is shown that the resulting lattice soliton equations are all discrete Liouville integrable systems. A new integrable symplectic map and a family of finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by the binary nonli-nearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a Backlund transformation for the resulting lattice soliton equations.展开更多
A hierarchy of integrable lattice soliton equations and its Hamiitonian struc ture associated a 3×3 matrix spectral problem are got. An integrable symplectic map is obtained by nonlinearization of Lax pairs and a...A hierarchy of integrable lattice soliton equations and its Hamiitonian struc ture associated a 3×3 matrix spectral problem are got. An integrable symplectic map is obtained by nonlinearization of Lax pairs and ad joint Lax pairs of the hierarchy. Moreover, the solutions to the prototype system of lattice equations in the hierarchy are reduced to the solutions of a system of ordinary differential equations and a simple iterative process of the symplectic map.展开更多
It is shown that each lattice equation in the Toda hierarchy can be factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system via higher order constraint relating the potential ...It is shown that each lattice equation in the Toda hierarchy can be factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system via higher order constraint relating the potential and square eigenfunctions. The classical Poisson structure and r matrix for the constrained flows are presented.展开更多
A symplectic mapping is studied carefully. The exponential diffusion last, in developed chaotic region and algebraic law in mixed region were observed. An area was found where the diffusion follows a logarithmic law. ...A symplectic mapping is studied carefully. The exponential diffusion last, in developed chaotic region and algebraic law in mixed region were observed. An area was found where the diffusion follows a logarithmic law. It is shown in the vicinity of an island, the logarithm of the escape time decreases linearily as the initial position moves away from the island. But when approaching close to the island, the escape time goes up very quickly, consistent with the superexponential stability of the invariant curve. When applied to the motion of asteroid, this mapping's fixed points and their stabilities give an explanation of the distribution of asteroids. The diffusion velocities in 4:3, 3:2 and 2:1 jovian resonances are also investigated.展开更多
We analyze three one parameter families of approximations and show that they are symplectic in Lagrangian sence and can be related to symplectic schemes in Hamiltonian sense by different symplectic mappings. We also g...We analyze three one parameter families of approximations and show that they are symplectic in Lagrangian sence and can be related to symplectic schemes in Hamiltonian sense by different symplectic mappings. We also give a direct generalization of Veselov variational principle for construction of scheme of higher order differential equations. At last, we present numerical experiments.展开更多
文摘The use of signals of different frequencies determines the geometrical deviation with respect to the optical axes of a given beam. This angle can be determined by Sympletic Map (SM), a powerful and simple mathematical tool for the characterization and construction of images in Geometrical Optics. The Sympletic Map constitutes a Lie Group, with an algebra associated: the Lie Algebra. In general, the SM can be expressed as an infinite series, where each term corresponds to different contributions produced by the optical devices that constitute the optical system (lenses, apertures, bandwidth cutoff, etc.). The level of correction to be performed on the image to recover the original object is clear and controllable by SM. This formalism can be extended easily to physical optics to describe diffraction and interference phenomena.
文摘A hierarchy of lattice soliton equations is derived from a discrete matrix spectral problem. It is shown that the resulting lattice soliton equations are all discrete Liouville integrable systems. A new integrable symplectic map and a family of finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by the binary nonli-nearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a Backlund transformation for the resulting lattice soliton equations.
文摘A hierarchy of integrable lattice soliton equations and its Hamiitonian struc ture associated a 3×3 matrix spectral problem are got. An integrable symplectic map is obtained by nonlinearization of Lax pairs and ad joint Lax pairs of the hierarchy. Moreover, the solutions to the prototype system of lattice equations in the hierarchy are reduced to the solutions of a system of ordinary differential equations and a simple iterative process of the symplectic map.
文摘It is shown that each lattice equation in the Toda hierarchy can be factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system via higher order constraint relating the potential and square eigenfunctions. The classical Poisson structure and r matrix for the constrained flows are presented.
文摘A symplectic mapping is studied carefully. The exponential diffusion last, in developed chaotic region and algebraic law in mixed region were observed. An area was found where the diffusion follows a logarithmic law. It is shown in the vicinity of an island, the logarithm of the escape time decreases linearily as the initial position moves away from the island. But when approaching close to the island, the escape time goes up very quickly, consistent with the superexponential stability of the invariant curve. When applied to the motion of asteroid, this mapping's fixed points and their stabilities give an explanation of the distribution of asteroids. The diffusion velocities in 4:3, 3:2 and 2:1 jovian resonances are also investigated.
基金Supported by the special founds for Major State Basic Reserch Project, G1999, 023800.
文摘We analyze three one parameter families of approximations and show that they are symplectic in Lagrangian sence and can be related to symplectic schemes in Hamiltonian sense by different symplectic mappings. We also give a direct generalization of Veselov variational principle for construction of scheme of higher order differential equations. At last, we present numerical experiments.
