In this paper draw on the innovative concept of investment in the system of agriculture industrialization, examines the status of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province, the industrialization of agricu...In this paper draw on the innovative concept of investment in the system of agriculture industrialization, examines the status of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province, the industrialization of agriculture investment regime status quo, elaborated on the meaning of investment regimes investment system innovation on innovation and industrialization of agriculture, Anhui should be investment in the industrialization of agriculture system innovation, and promote the development of Anhui Province, rural and agricultural industrialization, specification and guidance, as well as the establishment and improvement investment regime; focuses on the innovative design of the investment regime of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province.展开更多
The path of system innovation is crucial for economic evolution of country. In the process of carrying out and promoting marketing economic system transition, China objectively and historically sticks to the path of s...The path of system innovation is crucial for economic evolution of country. In the process of carrying out and promoting marketing economic system transition, China objectively and historically sticks to the path of system innovation. This has significant theory value and strategic meaning for breaking down the lock-in and following the principle of path-dependence so as to realize the rapid development of economy.展开更多
This study aims to show how activity theory in the socio-technical systems paradigm can assist in understanding and managing system innovation.We conceptualize sociotechnical systems to address societal needs as activ...This study aims to show how activity theory in the socio-technical systems paradigm can assist in understanding and managing system innovation.We conceptualize sociotechnical systems to address societal needs as activity systems and system innovations as transformations of such systems.Transformations result from resolving contradictions that develop due to technical and social change within and between the activities carried out by various agencies to fulfll societal needs.Along this line,the explanation of system innovations focuses on identifying emerging contradictions,resolution initiatives,and their outcomes,whereas the governance of system innovations can be carried out by interactively developing policies through successive interventions to resolve contradictions.We demonstrate the employment of activity theory to understand the transformation of the recorded music socio-technical system towards streaming,as well as to facilitate the management of the transition of the olive oil-producing sector at the regional level towards a circular economy through the adoption of innovative waste-processing technology.展开更多
Since its very release in March 2006, the opinion-soliciting draft of the Labor Contract Law has sparked considerable controversy. Indeed, the whole process of its consideration, promulgation, implementation and amend...Since its very release in March 2006, the opinion-soliciting draft of the Labor Contract Law has sparked considerable controversy. Indeed, the whole process of its consideration, promulgation, implementation and amendment has been accompanied by complex questioning and a diversity of views. This has to some extent reduced appreciation of the value of the Labor Contract Law itself. In the economy and society, rational legal construction can minimize the damage done by the failure of private negotiations. The Labor Contract Law is dedicated to changing the action space of workers and enterprises in order to promote efficiency in production and equity in distribution. With the aim of constructing and developing harmonious and stable labor relations, the law seeks to encourage workers and enterprises to forge communities of shared interests, shared undertakings, a common destiny and a joint mission; it is here that the true value of the law lies. In terms of institutional design, in building a system that categorizes workplace employment, the Labor Contract Law makes a breakthrough in workplace labor relations management and sets up an innovative labor relations management system with Chinese characteristics. Faced with the new normal in labor relations, we should make further progress in strengthening democraticenterprise management, optimizing the developmental environment of business, etc.展开更多
Aiming at the target of enhancing agricultural competitive power and maintaining the sustainable countryside development, ＂the three dimensional innovation＂, namely the system innovation, the organization innovation...Aiming at the target of enhancing agricultural competitive power and maintaining the sustainable countryside development, ＂the three dimensional innovation＂, namely the system innovation, the organization innovation, and the service innovation, is the basic way to raise the efficiency of productive factors, optimize the organizational structure and enhance the farmers＇ own organizational ability, thus it becomes an important proposition in the fundamental research and practice of China new countryside construction. Through the reorganization and analyses of the domestic academic achievements, this article chose ＂the county innovation in China new countryside construction＂ as the first level index, and ＂the three dimensional innovation＂ as the second level index. Totally four levels of indices, namely the strategy level, the mechanism level, the carrier level and the comment level, were introduced to construct the county innovation appraisal system. The further adjustment and supplement of the indices and the choices of computational method must be completed through spot investigation and case study.展开更多
Along with the accelerated advancement of population aging,China’s economic development has led Chinese residents’income to a moderate level.However,the unfair and unsustainable features of“dual standard of pension...Along with the accelerated advancement of population aging,China’s economic development has led Chinese residents’income to a moderate level.However,the unfair and unsustainable features of“dual standard of pension insurance”for both rural and urban cadre and employees have become so increasingly prominent that the time to change it has come.The top-level design of pension insurance should be taken shape on the basis of clarifying such concepts as old-age security,insurance,system,institution,and mechanism,and be carried out gradually in several steps at different levels.At the first level,basic pension insurance system should be reformed and created;at the second level,a new institution for pension insurance system should be reformed and created;at the third level,reform and improvements are made to compensate pension insurance system.Among these,the key is to establish a uniform pension insurance system for both urban and rural cadre and employees which is primarily dependent on individuals’payment and secondly by enterprises(units).Such institutional innovation requires initiatives from both government and market towards a market-oriented reform.展开更多
In 2008, two governmental committees presented their conclusions on strengthening the role of the private building sector in building control. In 2011, three new studies were commissioned by the government to address ...In 2008, two governmental committees presented their conclusions on strengthening the role of the private building sector in building control. In 2011, three new studies were commissioned by the government to address perceived problems. One of them was an integral study, executed by ERB （Foundation Expertcentre Regulations in Building）, RIGO （Research Institute for Real Estate） and TNO （Research Institute for Applied Technologies）, to innovate the whole building regulations system. It led to proposals to redefine responsibility and liability for all parties. This study states that by an effort of yearly ￡100 million, unnecessary costs up to ￡l billion can be avoided and a real quality push will take place in the building and real estate markets. The goals to reach are to minimize the administrative burden for the building owner and to enforce the construction industry to build conforming to the regulations. This paper discusses the ERB study and the given proposals. The ERB study demonstrated that a quality push is needed which potential will lead to less costs for building owners. It also shows that proven solutions, part of the regulations, might be of help for all parties involved.展开更多
On the basis of analysis to the operating characteristics of SMEs, the paper pointed out： There is poor access to finance, lack of internal control systems, accounting foundation work is weak, financial Management In...On the basis of analysis to the operating characteristics of SMEs, the paper pointed out： There is poor access to finance, lack of internal control systems, accounting foundation work is weak, financial Management Information Building and other issues in the financial management of SMEs.This paper proposes measures for SMEs to create a favorable policy environment and services, conduct financial system innovation, emphasis on financial innovation and incentives talents, network management, and establish relevant financial penalties supervision system.展开更多
Because its data structure creates a digital transaction ledger,block-chain will build a more transparent and publicly verifiable system that will fundamentally change the way of our transaction activities,asset value...Because its data structure creates a digital transaction ledger,block-chain will build a more transparent and publicly verifiable system that will fundamentally change the way of our transaction activities,asset value,contract performance,and sharing data across industries.Since 2015,"blockchain"has become the hottest topic to the world’s major financial giants.This paper first introduces the principle and characteristics of block-chain technology.The block-chain technology based on encryption algorithms builds a global distributed secure network database that records and updates transaction information through decentralized chain connections and block chronological arrangement.Secondly,it focuses on the technological innovation of block-chain in financial systems.Block-chain technology solves the problems of decentralization,information security,and information disclosure in financial transactions.Thirdly,we put the emphasis on the block-chain technology application prospect in the field of finance.The block-chain technology will be used in digital currency,payment and clearing,smart contracts,as well as financial transactions.At last,we lead a warning that the application of blockchain technology could bring financial risks,which includes a technical problem,resource problem,and competition problem.Our conclusion is that block-chain will change the credit management mode of the traditional financial system.But due to the shortcomings of technical maturity,resources reserve,and the regulation of competition,the application value of block-chain in financial field will face risk.Therefore,monetary authorities should reserve talents and technologies of block-chain,and strengthen the basic research,practical application and standardization research of block-chain.According to the domestic and international situation,the authorities should issue legal digital currency,build internationally competitive Chinese block-chain products,and continuously explore effective regulatory model blockchain to secure a healthy and sustainable development of the chain block industry.展开更多
文摘In this paper draw on the innovative concept of investment in the system of agriculture industrialization, examines the status of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province, the industrialization of agriculture investment regime status quo, elaborated on the meaning of investment regimes investment system innovation on innovation and industrialization of agriculture, Anhui should be investment in the industrialization of agriculture system innovation, and promote the development of Anhui Province, rural and agricultural industrialization, specification and guidance, as well as the establishment and improvement investment regime; focuses on the innovative design of the investment regime of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province.
文摘The path of system innovation is crucial for economic evolution of country. In the process of carrying out and promoting marketing economic system transition, China objectively and historically sticks to the path of system innovation. This has significant theory value and strategic meaning for breaking down the lock-in and following the principle of path-dependence so as to realize the rapid development of economy.
文摘This study aims to show how activity theory in the socio-technical systems paradigm can assist in understanding and managing system innovation.We conceptualize sociotechnical systems to address societal needs as activity systems and system innovations as transformations of such systems.Transformations result from resolving contradictions that develop due to technical and social change within and between the activities carried out by various agencies to fulfll societal needs.Along this line,the explanation of system innovations focuses on identifying emerging contradictions,resolution initiatives,and their outcomes,whereas the governance of system innovations can be carried out by interactively developing policies through successive interventions to resolve contradictions.We demonstrate the employment of activity theory to understand the transformation of the recorded music socio-technical system towards streaming,as well as to facilitate the management of the transition of the olive oil-producing sector at the regional level towards a circular economy through the adoption of innovative waste-processing technology.
文摘Since its very release in March 2006, the opinion-soliciting draft of the Labor Contract Law has sparked considerable controversy. Indeed, the whole process of its consideration, promulgation, implementation and amendment has been accompanied by complex questioning and a diversity of views. This has to some extent reduced appreciation of the value of the Labor Contract Law itself. In the economy and society, rational legal construction can minimize the damage done by the failure of private negotiations. The Labor Contract Law is dedicated to changing the action space of workers and enterprises in order to promote efficiency in production and equity in distribution. With the aim of constructing and developing harmonious and stable labor relations, the law seeks to encourage workers and enterprises to forge communities of shared interests, shared undertakings, a common destiny and a joint mission; it is here that the true value of the law lies. In terms of institutional design, in building a system that categorizes workplace employment, the Labor Contract Law makes a breakthrough in workplace labor relations management and sets up an innovative labor relations management system with Chinese characteristics. Faced with the new normal in labor relations, we should make further progress in strengthening democraticenterprise management, optimizing the developmental environment of business, etc.
文摘Aiming at the target of enhancing agricultural competitive power and maintaining the sustainable countryside development, ＂the three dimensional innovation＂, namely the system innovation, the organization innovation, and the service innovation, is the basic way to raise the efficiency of productive factors, optimize the organizational structure and enhance the farmers＇ own organizational ability, thus it becomes an important proposition in the fundamental research and practice of China new countryside construction. Through the reorganization and analyses of the domestic academic achievements, this article chose ＂the county innovation in China new countryside construction＂ as the first level index, and ＂the three dimensional innovation＂ as the second level index. Totally four levels of indices, namely the strategy level, the mechanism level, the carrier level and the comment level, were introduced to construct the county innovation appraisal system. The further adjustment and supplement of the indices and the choices of computational method must be completed through spot investigation and case study.
文摘Along with the accelerated advancement of population aging,China’s economic development has led Chinese residents’income to a moderate level.However,the unfair and unsustainable features of“dual standard of pension insurance”for both rural and urban cadre and employees have become so increasingly prominent that the time to change it has come.The top-level design of pension insurance should be taken shape on the basis of clarifying such concepts as old-age security,insurance,system,institution,and mechanism,and be carried out gradually in several steps at different levels.At the first level,basic pension insurance system should be reformed and created;at the second level,a new institution for pension insurance system should be reformed and created;at the third level,reform and improvements are made to compensate pension insurance system.Among these,the key is to establish a uniform pension insurance system for both urban and rural cadre and employees which is primarily dependent on individuals’payment and secondly by enterprises(units).Such institutional innovation requires initiatives from both government and market towards a market-oriented reform.
文摘In 2008, two governmental committees presented their conclusions on strengthening the role of the private building sector in building control. In 2011, three new studies were commissioned by the government to address perceived problems. One of them was an integral study, executed by ERB （Foundation Expertcentre Regulations in Building）, RIGO （Research Institute for Real Estate） and TNO （Research Institute for Applied Technologies）, to innovate the whole building regulations system. It led to proposals to redefine responsibility and liability for all parties. This study states that by an effort of yearly ￡100 million, unnecessary costs up to ￡l billion can be avoided and a real quality push will take place in the building and real estate markets. The goals to reach are to minimize the administrative burden for the building owner and to enforce the construction industry to build conforming to the regulations. This paper discusses the ERB study and the given proposals. The ERB study demonstrated that a quality push is needed which potential will lead to less costs for building owners. It also shows that proven solutions, part of the regulations, might be of help for all parties involved.
文摘On the basis of analysis to the operating characteristics of SMEs, the paper pointed out： There is poor access to finance, lack of internal control systems, accounting foundation work is weak, financial Management Information Building and other issues in the financial management of SMEs.This paper proposes measures for SMEs to create a favorable policy environment and services, conduct financial system innovation, emphasis on financial innovation and incentives talents, network management, and establish relevant financial penalties supervision system.
文摘Because its data structure creates a digital transaction ledger,block-chain will build a more transparent and publicly verifiable system that will fundamentally change the way of our transaction activities,asset value,contract performance,and sharing data across industries.Since 2015,"blockchain"has become the hottest topic to the world’s major financial giants.This paper first introduces the principle and characteristics of block-chain technology.The block-chain technology based on encryption algorithms builds a global distributed secure network database that records and updates transaction information through decentralized chain connections and block chronological arrangement.Secondly,it focuses on the technological innovation of block-chain in financial systems.Block-chain technology solves the problems of decentralization,information security,and information disclosure in financial transactions.Thirdly,we put the emphasis on the block-chain technology application prospect in the field of finance.The block-chain technology will be used in digital currency,payment and clearing,smart contracts,as well as financial transactions.At last,we lead a warning that the application of blockchain technology could bring financial risks,which includes a technical problem,resource problem,and competition problem.Our conclusion is that block-chain will change the credit management mode of the traditional financial system.But due to the shortcomings of technical maturity,resources reserve,and the regulation of competition,the application value of block-chain in financial field will face risk.Therefore,monetary authorities should reserve talents and technologies of block-chain,and strengthen the basic research,practical application and standardization research of block-chain.According to the domestic and international situation,the authorities should issue legal digital currency,build internationally competitive Chinese block-chain products,and continuously explore effective regulatory model blockchain to secure a healthy and sustainable development of the chain block industry.
