The EAST superconducting tokamak, an advanced steady-state plasma physics experimental device, has been built at the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All the toroidal field magnets and poloida...The EAST superconducting tokamak, an advanced steady-state plasma physics experimental device, has been built at the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All the toroidal field magnets and poloidal field magnets, made of NbTi/Cu cable-in-conduit conductor, are cooled with forced flow supercritical helium at 3.8 K. The cryogenic system of EAST consists of a 2 kW/4 K helium refrigerator and a helium distribution system for the cooling of coils, structures, thermal shields, bus-lines, etc. The high-speed turbo-expander is an important refrigerating component of the EAST cryogenic system. In the turbo-expander, the axial supporting technology is critical for the smooth operation of the rotor bearing system. In this paper, hydrostatic thrust bearings are designed based on the axial load of the turbo-expander. Thereafter, a computational fluid dynamics-based numerical model of the aerostatic thrust bearing is set up to evaluate the bearing performance. Tilting effect on the pressure distribution and bearing load is analyzed for the thrust beating. Bearing load and stiffness are compared with different static supply pressures. The net force from the thrust bearings can be calculated for different combinations of bearing clearance and supply pressure.展开更多
In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic （hyperchaotic） discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchroniz...In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic （hyperchaotic） discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchronizes with a linear combination of response system states. The proposed observer-based approach presents some useful features： i） it enables exact synchronization to be achieved in finite time （i.e., dead-beat synchronization）; ii） it exploits a scalar synchronizing signal; iii） it can be applied to a wide class of discrete-time chaotic （hyperchaotic） systems; iv） it includes, as a particular case, most of the synchronization types defined so far. An example is reported, which shows in detail that exact synchronization is effectively achieved in finite time, using a scalar synchronizing signal only, for any arbitrary scaling matrix.展开更多
动态电压调节器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是解决暂态电能质量问题的有效手段。根据DVR在dq同步旋转坐标系下的状态空间模型,采用前向欧拉法和无差拍控制原理推导得出包含内环电流控制器和外环电压控制器的数字双矢量控制算法。利...动态电压调节器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是解决暂态电能质量问题的有效手段。根据DVR在dq同步旋转坐标系下的状态空间模型,采用前向欧拉法和无差拍控制原理推导得出包含内环电流控制器和外环电压控制器的数字双矢量控制算法。利用闭环模型进行稳定性分析和频率响应分析,研究参数变化对数字控制系统的影响。为补偿数字控制系统的采样延迟和计算时间,采用状态观测器对输出电流进行预估,并反馈至内环矢量电流控制器。仿真结果表明算法具有良好的动态和静态性能。提出2种改进的双矢量控制算法,实现对不对称电压跌落的无差补偿,并通过仿真和实验进行初步验证。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51406157,51506209)partially supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2014M552438)
文摘The EAST superconducting tokamak, an advanced steady-state plasma physics experimental device, has been built at the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All the toroidal field magnets and poloidal field magnets, made of NbTi/Cu cable-in-conduit conductor, are cooled with forced flow supercritical helium at 3.8 K. The cryogenic system of EAST consists of a 2 kW/4 K helium refrigerator and a helium distribution system for the cooling of coils, structures, thermal shields, bus-lines, etc. The high-speed turbo-expander is an important refrigerating component of the EAST cryogenic system. In the turbo-expander, the axial supporting technology is critical for the smooth operation of the rotor bearing system. In this paper, hydrostatic thrust bearings are designed based on the axial load of the turbo-expander. Thereafter, a computational fluid dynamics-based numerical model of the aerostatic thrust bearing is set up to evaluate the bearing performance. Tilting effect on the pressure distribution and bearing load is analyzed for the thrust beating. Bearing load and stiffness are compared with different static supply pressures. The net force from the thrust bearings can be calculated for different combinations of bearing clearance and supply pressure.
文摘In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic （hyperchaotic） discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchronizes with a linear combination of response system states. The proposed observer-based approach presents some useful features： i） it enables exact synchronization to be achieved in finite time （i.e., dead-beat synchronization）; ii） it exploits a scalar synchronizing signal; iii） it can be applied to a wide class of discrete-time chaotic （hyperchaotic） systems; iv） it includes, as a particular case, most of the synchronization types defined so far. An example is reported, which shows in detail that exact synchronization is effectively achieved in finite time, using a scalar synchronizing signal only, for any arbitrary scaling matrix.
文摘动态电压调节器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是解决暂态电能质量问题的有效手段。根据DVR在dq同步旋转坐标系下的状态空间模型,采用前向欧拉法和无差拍控制原理推导得出包含内环电流控制器和外环电压控制器的数字双矢量控制算法。利用闭环模型进行稳定性分析和频率响应分析,研究参数变化对数字控制系统的影响。为补偿数字控制系统的采样延迟和计算时间,采用状态观测器对输出电流进行预估,并反馈至内环矢量电流控制器。仿真结果表明算法具有良好的动态和静态性能。提出2种改进的双矢量控制算法,实现对不对称电压跌落的无差补偿,并通过仿真和实验进行初步验证。
