大倾角软煤综放工作面煤壁片帮机理及致灾机制

工作面煤壁片帮是大倾角软煤综放采场"支架-围岩"系统灾变的致灾源之一。通过建立煤壁空间受力模型、数值计算与理论分析相结合的方法对煤壁片帮的力学机理、形态特征、多发区域以及由其引发的"支架-围岩"系统灾变机制进行了研究。结果表明:煤壁的破坏形式以剪切滑移破坏为主,片帮形态为非规则四棱锥体且片帮具有继发性;工作面倾斜中上部是片帮的多发区域;煤壁片帮后形成的"片帮-冒顶"恶性循环导致支护系统失去对顶、底板运动的控制作用,加剧围岩运动变形,形成"煤壁片帮→顶煤冒空→支架倾倒→底板滑移"的围岩灾变机制。基于以上并结合长山子煤矿1123工作面生产实际提出了大倾角软煤综放工作面煤壁片帮防控措施。

大变异遗传算法在非线性系统参数估计中的应用

针对传统非线性系统模型参数估计方法的局限性及基本遗传算法存在的"早熟收敛"问题,本文提出了基于大变异操作的改进遗传算法来进行非线性系统参数的辨识,并将其应用到活性污泥动态模型的参数估计中,取得了较好的效果。

井筒移动与形变的动态数据处理

从井筒形变的力学模型入手,推导了井筒发生突变时的临界压力,按照灰色系统思想,探讨了带有突变现象的灰色非线性模型来预计井筒形变的可行性。实例表明,在突变点火大地改善了拟合精度,它为解释各项工程破裂现象及其预计方法提供了一种有效的数学方法。

Damage of Flood-causing Rainstorm to Towns in Zhumadian City and Its Countermeasures for Disaster Reduction

Based on meteorological data of Zhumadian City in the past 56 years, the damage of flood-causing rainstorm to towns in Zhumadian City as well as its cataclysm form, influencing system, cataclysm characteristics and action mechanism were analyzed to discuss the characteristics and rules of damage caused by flood-causing rainstorm. Meanwhile, countermeasures against flood-causing rainstorm cataclysm in Zhumadian City were proposed to provide scientific references for early warning and monitoring of flood-causing rainstorm as well as flood control and disaster mitigation.