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Performance Evaluation of Low-Carbon and Clean Transformation of China’s Coal Economy
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作者 Liangfeng Zhu 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2024年第1期21-38,共18页
In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.Th... In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.The data collection for this paper includes data on deep processing of Chinese coal products from 2009 to 2020,as well as data on asset structure evolution and financial performance of 34 listed companies in the Chinese coal mining.Entropy value method is used to calculate the entropy value of low-carbon transformation,and the regression analysis is used to study the performance of cleaner transformation,the conclusion is as follows:(1)From 2009 to 2020,in China’s total energy consumption,coal consumption accounted for 71.6%in 2009 and 56.8%in 2020,the goals set by the state have been achieved.(2)The national goal of reducing the proportion of coal consumption and reducing carbon emissions has forced the transformation of deep processing of coal products.The transformation of coal enterprises towards low-carbon and clean production has achieved remarkable results.(3)From 2009 to 2020,the non coal industry income of 34 listed companies in China’s coal mining industry increased by 8.21%annually.At the same time,the asset structure was adjusted,and nearly 80%of the asset structure evolution showed an orderly development trend.(4)The regression analysis results show that the entropy value of coal deep processing products and the entropy value of asset structure adjustment are significantly related to transformation performance.The paper proposes to summarize the successful experience of China’s coal energy economic transformation,lay a foundation for achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutral goals in the future,further increase the intensity of coal deep processing,increase the proportion of clean energy in total energy consumption,and strive to control asset operation towards the goal of increasing the proportion of non coal industry income. 展开更多
关键词 Coal economy low-carbon and clean transformation deep processing of coal evolution of asset structure performance appraisal
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An Appraisal of the Major National Dialogue as a Panacea to the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon
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作者 Ngonjo Victor Fuh 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2024年第1期31-51,共21页
This paper explores the Major National Dialogue organised by Paul Biya from the 30th of September to the 4th of October,2019 as a panacea to the Anglophone.The paper also seeks to find out if this dialogue has been th... This paper explores the Major National Dialogue organised by Paul Biya from the 30th of September to the 4th of October,2019 as a panacea to the Anglophone.The paper also seeks to find out if this dialogue has been the panacea Cameroonians as a whole and the people of Southern Cameroons in particular have been waiting for to end this conflict.This research uses a qualitative research design.This is because the researcher culled information from Jeune Afrique Economie(2019a),Cameroon Tribune,and from Phoenix.Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the collected data.Descriptive analysis is used to get the views of the public whether the Major National Dialogue was really a panacea to the Anglophone crisis.The analysis revealed that there were two opposing opinions on the holding of this dialogue.The government thinks the dialogue was a panacea to put an end to this crisis because there is ongoing construction work in the war zones,and economic activities have witnessed an increase in the regions as the various production units of the Cameroon Development Corporation(CDC)and Pamol plantations have regained agricultural activities.The Ndawara tea estate now functions without problems.Trans-border trade is on the rise and transportation is fluid,except in the rural areas where the state of the road network is poor to name but these.On the other hand,politicians,political parties like the Social Democratic Front,activists,religious leaders,the affected populations,and Cameroonians at large think that the Major National Dialogue was a monologue and therefore was bound to fail because first,key actors arrested and detained in connection to this crisis were not part of this dialogue.For this reason,they are calling for a genuine and an inclusive dialogue.In addition,they argue that we cannot be talking of peace when fighting is still raging on and people are being killed,houses and schools are being burnt,and people are being kidnapped every day for ransom to mention but these. 展开更多
关键词 APPRAISAL major national dialogue panacea Anglophone CRISIS Cameroon
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Analysis of New Senior English for China Student’s Book 1
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作者 Xia Qian 《语言与文化研究》 2024年第4期128-132,共5页
This article will firstly discuss the context overview of English teaching and learning in China. Under thiscircumstance, a problematic element will be examined of the New Senior English for China Student’s Book 1 an... This article will firstly discuss the context overview of English teaching and learning in China. Under thiscircumstance, a problematic element will be examined of the New Senior English for China Student’s Book 1 and critical appraisal ofhow this element relates to other elements of curriculum development will be analyzed. The recommended changes and demonstrationmechanisms for evaluating the changes are put forward in the last two parts. 展开更多
关键词 New Senior English for China Student’s Book 1 Assessment Critical appraisal Curriculum development CHANGES
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A Systemic Functional Study of the English Police Caution——An Analysis of the “Miranda Warnings”
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作者 郑洁 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2014年第4期44-46,共3页
Based on the interpersonal function in Halliday’s systemic functional grammar,"Miranda Warnings",the typical English Police Caution,is analyzed from the aspects of Mood system,Modality system and Appraisal ... Based on the interpersonal function in Halliday’s systemic functional grammar,"Miranda Warnings",the typical English Police Caution,is analyzed from the aspects of Mood system,Modality system and Appraisal system,with the aim of exploring its interpersonal meanings.Results show that:first,the declarative mood and interrogative mood used in the police caution protect the legitimate rights of the interrogated;second,the widely use of Low value modal verbs demonstrates a more humane and democratic legislation principle;and third,the absence of Affect resources and the frequent application of Capacity resources narrow the interpersonal distance between policeman and the interrogated,reflecting the transformation in policeman’s interrogation practices. 展开更多
关键词 Police Caution Miranda Warnings Mood system Modality system Appraisal system
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HOW TO APPRAISE THE STATE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION TODAY? 被引量:1
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作者 Feng Zhongping Ph.D.in history,Lancaster University,England Associate Research Professor,China Institute of Contemporary International Relations. 《Contemporary International Relations》 1996年第4期10-17,共8页
As a prelude to the yearlong EU Intergovernmental Conference(IGC),theTurin summit of the EU held late March has once again evoked heated discussionson Europe’s integration among press and academic circles both at hom... As a prelude to the yearlong EU Intergovernmental Conference(IGC),theTurin summit of the EU held late March has once again evoked heated discussionson Europe’s integration among press and academic circles both at home andabroad.The idealists among them are grumbling that the pace of the integration 展开更多
关键词 EU HOW TO appraise THE STATE of EUROPEAN INTEGRATION TODAY ASIA
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Research on the Appraisal System of County Innovation in New Countryside Construction
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作者 ZHOU Li 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2009年第3期65-72,共8页
Aiming at the target of enhancing agricultural competitive power and maintaining the sustainable countryside development, "the three dimensional innovation", namely the system innovation, the organization innovation... Aiming at the target of enhancing agricultural competitive power and maintaining the sustainable countryside development, "the three dimensional innovation", namely the system innovation, the organization innovation, and the service innovation, is the basic way to raise the efficiency of productive factors, optimize the organizational structure and enhance the farmers' own organizational ability, thus it becomes an important proposition in the fundamental research and practice of China new countryside construction. Through the reorganization and analyses of the domestic academic achievements, this article chose "the county innovation in China new countryside construction" as the first level index, and "the three dimensional innovation" as the second level index. Totally four levels of indices, namely the strategy level, the mechanism level, the carrier level and the comment level, were introduced to construct the county innovation appraisal system. The further adjustment and supplement of the indices and the choices of computational method must be completed through spot investigation and case study. 展开更多
关键词 system innovation organization innovation service innovation appraisal system
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Appraisement on Contributive Ratio of Scientific and Technical Progresses in Milk Productive Enterprises by Model C^2GS^2
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作者 SUN Futian SUN Liqun YANG Guanglin 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2008年第4期41-44,共4页
Scientific and technical progress has been the driving forces of enterprises development.Milk productive enterprises are developing faster and growing better.It is very important to measure the contributive ratio of s... Scientific and technical progress has been the driving forces of enterprises development.Milk productive enterprises are developing faster and growing better.It is very important to measure the contributive ratio of scientific and technical progress in milk productive enterprises.And the appraisement could help to develop milk productive enterprises.The model C^2GS^2 was established to appraise the contributive ratio of scientific and technical progress in milk productive enterprises in the research.And the appraisement on the contributive ratio of scientific and technical progress in milk productive enterprises was made by the model.In the results of appraisement,science and technology play a main role in milk productive enterprises.It is shown that our milk productive enterprises are developed by scientific and technical progress while not by input of productive factors. 展开更多
关键词 model C^2GS^2 milk productive enterprises appraiseMENT contributive ratio
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A TOTAL QUALITY PROCESS FOR DESIGN OF A PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM
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作者 Ermer D S Department of Industrial & Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison,WI 53706 USA 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第1期128-130,132-135,共7页
This paper proposes an improved performance appraisal system (PAS) that is based on the philosophy of total quality management(TQM). It focuses on understanding the customer′s (both management and employees) requirem... This paper proposes an improved performance appraisal system (PAS) that is based on the philosophy of total quality management(TQM). It focuses on understanding the customer′s (both management and employees) requirements for the PAS in order to prioritize and simplify the basic elements of the appraisal system and implementation process. The improved process is defined by performance planning, counseling and evaluation with assessments for individual, team and management contributions. In addition, reducing the rating scale to three categories should facilitate a very positive evaluation process for most employees and still allow a constructive focus on those individuals that must be improved. Finally, if people come first in the TQM organization, then the personnel systems must reflect this philosophy. 展开更多
关键词 total quality management performance appraisal system RECOGNITION
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A Kind of Information Processing Method in Linguistic-Value Appraisement of Enterprise Human Resource
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作者 刘晓红 徐杨 陈书伟 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期35-39,共5页
Linguistic-value appraisement extensively exists in artificial intelligence and social system. In the appraisement of enterprise human resource, there is a great amount of linguistic-value information. In order to imp... Linguistic-value appraisement extensively exists in artificial intelligence and social system. In the appraisement of enterprise human resource, there is a great amount of linguistic-value information. In order to improve the reasonability of the result of appraisement of enterprise human resource, we need to study the methods for processing the linguistic-value information. In this paper, a 2-stages method is proposed for processing the linguistic-value appraisement of enterprise human resource. At the first stage, we choose the experts familiar with the related field according to the appraisement goal and problem. At the second stage, we combine the appraisement results by D-S evidence theory or LOWA operator according to the nature of linguistic variable. 展开更多
关键词 linguistic-value appraiseMENT D-S evidence theory LOWA operator
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Method to Appraise Dangerous Class of Building Masonry Component Based on DC-YOLO Model
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作者 Hongrui Zhang Wenxue Wei +2 位作者 Xinguang Xiao Song Yang Wanlu Shao 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第4期457-468,共12页
This DC-YOLO Model was designed in order to improve the efficiency for appraising dangerous class of buildings and avoid manual intervention,thereby making the appraisal results more objective.It is an automated metho... This DC-YOLO Model was designed in order to improve the efficiency for appraising dangerous class of buildings and avoid manual intervention,thereby making the appraisal results more objective.It is an automated method designed based on deep learning and target detection algorithms to appraise the dangerous class of building masonry component.Specifically,it(1)adopted K-means clustering to obtain the quantity and size of the prior boxes;(2)expanded the grid size to improve identification to small targets;(3)introduced in deformable convolution to adapt to the irregular shape of the masonry component cracks.The experimental results show that,comparing with the conventional method,the DC-YOLO model has better recognition rates for various targets to different extents,and achieves good effects in precision,recall rate and F1 value,which indicates the good performance in classifying dangerous classes of building masonry component. 展开更多
关键词 Deep learning masonry component appraisal of dangerous class deformable convolution
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Research on the Synthetic Appraisal Index System of Lake Health
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作者 ZHOU Peng-fei 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2012年第8期58-62,共5页
[Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of "healthy lakes" analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index syste... [Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of "healthy lakes" analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index system of lake health, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) com- bined with expert evaluation method was used to determine the weight of each indicator. Afterwards, the health state of three typical lakes ( San- baidang, Beimayang and Qiaobeidang) in Wujiang City were evaluated by the system, and the measures to develop and protect the lakes were put forward finally. E Resultl The assessment results showed that Sanbaidang and Beimayang were in basic health, while Qiaobeidang was in sub- health. The indicator system and assessment method are suitable for the rivers in eastern plains of China.[ Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for the development, protection and restoration of lakes. 展开更多
关键词 Healthy lake Appraisal index system Fuzzy integrated evaluation AHP Harmonious relationship between people and lakes China
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Evaluation of Fatigue Cracking Propagation: A Case Study of Airfield Infrastructure Systems
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作者 Bassey Bassey Okon 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2011年第2期108-118,共11页
The challenges posed by fatigue propagation on engineering materials and infrastructural facilities have necessitate for proper appraisal. Fatigue involvements in engineering systems are complex requiring indepth anal... The challenges posed by fatigue propagation on engineering materials and infrastructural facilities have necessitate for proper appraisal. Fatigue involvements in engineering systems are complex requiring indepth analysis and optimization of the governing phenomena. The pervasive demand for suitable solutions to this circumstance has been the greatest problem faced by the systems engineers in the quest for delivering sustainable infrastructural development. Consequently, the removal of interdisciplinary boundaries and merge of design platforms pose a great challenge for an unprepared project engineering and technology community. It is imperative to understand the mechanisms promoting fatigue occurrences for a complete model conceptualisation and analysis improvement. In this paper, the duo evaluation--linear and effective crack length measurements are clearly shown to beacon the fatigue investigation for modem project engineering and technology. The paper has also examined the airfield pavement where this concept could be very useful. Such breakthrough would require accurate fatigue simulation and modelling platforms for inbuilt reliability and prudent resources management. Amongst the benefits of the fatigue analysis is the provision of an enabling environment for the sustainable management of engineering and technology projects. 展开更多
关键词 APPRAISAL engineering materials facilities FATIGUE infrastructure.
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Rural Impact Assessment of Agriculture Water Systems in a Climate Change Context
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作者 Olivia Muza 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2012年第12期1373-1385,共13页
This study is a rapid appraisal procedure (RAP) of two forms of agriculture water delivery systems comprising two canal irrigation schemes and 26 Zimbabwean bush pumps in the Midlands and Masvingo Provinces. A longi... This study is a rapid appraisal procedure (RAP) of two forms of agriculture water delivery systems comprising two canal irrigation schemes and 26 Zimbabwean bush pumps in the Midlands and Masvingo Provinces. A longitudinal multiple data collection technique employed involved various primary and secondary sources including site visits, literature review, observation, interviews with key personnel and group discussions. General findings of this study indicate: (1) the available coping mechanisms in smallholder farming in a climate change context and (2) the challenges faced in the actual delivery of water in terms of design, management, physical and institutional factors. The study provides pragmatic recommendations for overall improvement and performance in a local, technical and socio-economic context through evaluation of the current situation, practices and processes. An integrated approach to addressing climate change impacts should include water management, rehabilitation, complete overhaul and introduction of other relevant water systems and water saving farming techniques. Yet, ownership of these technologies by communities remains instrumental. Rural development and agricultural policies that ensure maximum and full capacity utilisation of water systems to improve rural livelihoods, mitigation and adaptation to climate change are recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Canal irrigation climate change rapid appraisal procedure rural impact assessment Zimbabwean bush pump.
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Fair Value Disclosure, External Appraisers, and the Reliability of Fair Value Measurements
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作者 Nicola Moscariello 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第5期641-656,共16页
By developing an analytical model, this paper examines the role of the "external appraiser" as a tool to face the informational asymmetry issue related to fair value measurements. A comparison between such a signali... By developing an analytical model, this paper examines the role of the "external appraiser" as a tool to face the informational asymmetry issue related to fair value measurements. A comparison between such a signaling mechanism and a "full fair value disclosure" is firstly carried out, highlighting variables affecting the efficiency and the effectiveness of both information strategies. Then, recovering the traditional distinction between "protective disclosure" (hard information) and "informative disclosure" (soft information), this paper demonstrates how the former could significantly increase the positive effects associated to an employment of an independent valuer, reaching some conclusions useful to the standard setting process. 展开更多
关键词 fair value accounting (FVA) information asymmetry external appraiser informative disclosure protective disclosure
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Classification and Appraisement for Nonparametric Software Reliability Models
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作者 WANG Xin HAN Feng-yan QIN Zheng 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 2009年第1期13-20,共8页
A taxonomy of software reliability models is developed that the models are classified as parametric and nonparametric models, and the nonparametric models are classified according to the mathematical methods they used... A taxonomy of software reliability models is developed that the models are classified as parametric and nonparametric models, and the nonparametric models are classified according to the mathematical methods they used. Then, a practical appraising index system for nonparametric software reliability models are put forward. The nonparametric software reliability models are classified into 5 classes, that is time series analysis models, grey theo- ry forecasting models, artificial neural network models, wavelet analysis models and kernel estimation models, and they are evaluated by the practical index system. 展开更多
关键词 software reliability nonparametric model TAXONOMY appraiseMENT
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The Effect of Performance Management System on Employee Productivity in Cross-Border E-Commerce Enterprises in China
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作者 Yan Fang Taien Layraman 《Management Studies》 2022年第3期155-166,共12页
The aim of the current research was to analyze how the performance management system of China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises affects employee productivity.The study was guided by the following research objecti... The aim of the current research was to analyze how the performance management system of China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises affects employee productivity.The study was guided by the following research objectives:to investigate the performance management system on employee productivity in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China;to determine the relationship between the performance management system and employee productivity in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China.The study adopted a quantitative approach to the effects of performance management practices on employee productivity.The dependent variables included performance appraisals,reward systems,and performance feedback,and the implications on employee productivity as the independent variable.The target population is comprised of 400 employees in China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises.Descriptive statistics were utilized as a data analysis tool.The demographic profiles of the respondents were analyzed using percentages and frequencies.Inferential statistics such as correlation and regression analysis established the relationship between dependent and independent variables.The study recommends that the performance management practices should be optimized to improve employee performance.Performance reviews should be focused on the contributions of the individual employees to meet the organizational objectives.For every possible opportunity,the manager should formally recognize good employee efforts for enhanced work performance.Effective performance management practices that edify appraisal and reward should be used to achieve organization goals and enhance employee productivity. 展开更多
关键词 performance management system performance appraisal performance feedback reward systems employee productivity cross-border e-commerce
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The Analysis of ATTITUDE on Speech in The Joy Luck Club--From the Perspective of APPRAISAL Systems
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作者 Zhao Ling 《西安翻译学院学报》 2015年第3期75-80,共6页
This thesis takes advantage of the sub-category- ATTITUDE in APPRAISAL Systems to track the high- light of The Joy Luck Club written by American-Chinese novelist Amy Tan,focusing on one theme: June' s recollection o... This thesis takes advantage of the sub-category- ATTITUDE in APPRAISAL Systems to track the high- light of The Joy Luck Club written by American-Chinese novelist Amy Tan,focusing on one theme: June' s recollection on the colfflict she and her mother used to have. It mainly analyzes the interpersonal meaning of the selected speech, and different modes of speech concerning the expression of attitude. 展开更多
关键词 APPRAISAL systems The JOY LUCK CLUB ATTITUDE AFFECT JUDGEMENT APPRECIATION
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Effects of long COVID-19 among young adults in Turkey:A cross-sectional study
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作者 Mehmet Kaplan MesutÇelik Muhammed YusufÖzer 《Journal of Acute Disease》 2023年第4期151-156,共6页
Objective:To investigate the cognitive state,psychological problems such as depression and anxiety,and pain in the musculoskeletal system among young adults with post-COVID-19(long COVID)syndrome.Methods:This descript... Objective:To investigate the cognitive state,psychological problems such as depression and anxiety,and pain in the musculoskeletal system among young adults with post-COVID-19(long COVID)syndrome.Methods:This descriptive study included 361 students studying at the Vocational School of Health Services of Bingöl University in Turkey.Data were collected using the Socio-Demographic Information form,the Beck’s Depression Inventory,the Cognitive Appraisal Scale,and the Visual Analogue Scale for pain.Results:Compared to those without COVID-19,the mean depression score,cognitive appraisal score,and mean Visual Analogue Scale score of the young adults with COVID-19 were significantly higher.There was no significant difference in pain assessment at rest between those with COVID-19 and those without COVID-19.Conclusions:Young adults with COVID-19 are more depressed,their cognitive functions are more easily negatively affected,and experience more pain during exercise. 展开更多
关键词 Long COVID Young adults Cognitive appraisal DEPRESSION PAIN
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Introduction to Technical Specification for Seismic Appraisement and Strengthening of Buildings in the Province of Sichuan
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作者 赵世春 潘毅 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2010年第4期353-354,共2页
On May 5, 2008, China experienced a devastating earthquake, also known as Wenchuan earth-quake. Many buildings, whose seismic design levels were too low to endure a strong earthquake, were severely damaged or even des... On May 5, 2008, China experienced a devastating earthquake, also known as Wenchuan earth-quake. Many buildings, whose seismic design levels were too low to endure a strong earthquake, were severely damaged or even destroyed in the disaster. 展开更多
关键词 Introduction to Technical Specification for Seismic appraisement and Strengthening of Buildings in the Province of Sichuan
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An Analysis of Public Service Announcements from the Perspective of At⁃titude in Appraisal System—Take TV PSA of Environmental Protection for Examples
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作者 卢以若 《海外英语》 2021年第7期272-273,共2页
With the development of social media,the TV public service advertisements play an important role in environmental pro⁃tection.The essay will analyze PSA about environmental protection from the perspective of Attitude ... With the development of social media,the TV public service advertisements play an important role in environmental pro⁃tection.The essay will analyze PSA about environmental protection from the perspective of Attitude in Appraisal System,trying to find out how ads work by using different kinds of sub-systems in attitude.And the essay will also focus on the proportion of positive and negative meanings,researching the myth of PSA. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese public service advertisements Appraisal Theory Positive Discourse Analysis
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