《Information Systems Research》1998~2017文献计量分析—基于Citespace可视图谱

本文运用Citespace文献计量分析软件,以《Information Systems Research》(简称ISR)期刊在1998年至2017年近20年收录的747篇文献为研究对象,从文献产出分析、国家合作网络分析、机构合作网络分析和引文网络聚类分析四个方面进行研究,研究结果表明:1) 根据文献产出分析,ISR期刊的文献产出量呈现波动性增长;2) 根据国家合作网络分析,美国在国家合作网络中是核心节点,中国需要加强国际合作,提高自身影响力;3) 在研究机构合作网络中,文献产出量前五所高校均位于美国,同时根据合作网络中心性分析,中心性在0.1以上的12所机构中,9所位于美国,中国只有香港城市大学列于其中,另外,德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校、佐治亚理工学院、新加坡国立大学和德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校,在信息系统领域研究潜力巨大;4) 根据引文网络聚类分析,研究热点的演变可分为三个阶段:1998年至2001年期间信息系统领域研究的重心在信息系统的企业应用,2002年至2011年期间研究重心由传统的组织转移到虚拟组织的测量指标、信任和影响因素,2012年至2017年期间由电子口碑研究转向在线知识社区中的知识扩散研究。

The Flemish Performance-based Research Funding System: A Unique Variant of the Norwegian Model

The BOF-key is the performance-based research funding system that is used in Flanders, Belgium. In this paper we describe the historical background of the system, its current design and organization, as well as its effects on the Flemish higher education landscape. The BOFkey in its current form relies on three bibliometric parameters: publications in Web of Science, citations in Web of Science, and publications in a comprehensive regional database for SSH publications. Taken together, the BOF-key forms a unique variant of the Norwegian model: while the system to a large extent relies on a commercial database, it avoids the problem of inadequate coverage of the SSH. Because the bibliometric parameters of the BOF-key are reused in other funding allocation schemes, their overall importance to the Flemish universities is substantial.

Research of Web-based Workflow Management System

The state of the art of workflow management techniques in research is introduced. The research and development trends of Workflow Management System (WFMS) are presented. On basis of analysis and comparison of kinds of WFMSs, a WFMS based on Web technology and distributed object management is proposed. Finally, the application of the WFMS in supply chain management is described in detail.

Redesigning the Model of Book Evaluation in the Polish Performance-based Research Funding System

Purpose: This study aims to present the key systemic changes in the Polish book evaluation model to focus on the publisher list, as inspired by the Norwegian Model. Design/methodology/approach: In this study we reconstruct the framework of the 2010 and 2018 models of book evaluation in Poland within the performance-based research funding system. Findings: For almost 20 years the book evaluation system in Poland has been based on the verification of various technical criteria(e.g. length of the book). The new 2018 model is based on the principle of prestige inheritance(a book is worth as much as its publisher is) and is inspired by the publisher list used in the Norwegian Model. In this paper, we argue that this solution may be a more balanced policy instrument than the previous 2010 model in which neither the quality of the publisher nor the quality of the book played any role in the evaluation.Research limitations: We work from the framework of the 2018 model of book evaluation specified in the law on higher education and science from 20 July 2018, as implementation acts are not available yet. Practical implications: This study may provide a valuable point of reference on how structural reforms in the research evaluation model were implemented on a country level. The results of this study may be interesting to policy makers, stakeholders and researchers focused on science policy. Originality/value: This is the very first study that presents the new framework of the Polish research evaluation model and policy instruments for scholarly book evaluation. We describe what motivated policy makers to change the book evaluation model, and what arguments were explicitly raised to argue for the new solution.

THE MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

Based on the combination of Geographical information system(GIS)with the research ofToponymy,some foundational problems of the Geographical Name Information System(GINS)are discussed in this paper.The present situation of Toponymical research is anal-ysed and the necessity of introducing the GIS tools to the research of Toponymy is demon-strated.The conceptual model of the GNIS and the structure of Geographical name Database(GND)are discussed.The basic functions of the GNIS software for management and re-search of geographical name are suggested.Some issues are stated such as the applicationand potential of the combination of GIS with CAD in the management and research of To-ponymy,the combination of GNIS with other spatial information system and sharing the in-formation with each other,the research and development of GNIS, etc.

Impact of systems modelling on agronomic research and adoption of new practices in smallholder agriculture

An analysis of the impact of simulation modelling in three diverse crop-livestock improvement projects in Agricultural Research for Development(AR4D) reveals benefits across a range of aspects including identification of objectives, design and implementation of experimental programs, effectiveness of participatory research with smallholder farmers, implementation of system change and scaling-out of results.In planning change, farmers must consider complex interactions within both biophysical and socioeconomic aspects of their crop and animal production activities.For this, whole-farm models that include household models of food, workload and financial requirements have the most utility and impact.The analysis also proposes improvements in design and implementation of AR4 D projects to improve the utility of simulation modelling for securing positive agronomic and livestock outcomes and lasting legacies.

Meru University of Science and Technology Research Ethics Review System: A SWOT Analysis

The objectives of this article are as follows: 1) to propose a university research ethics system framework, 2) to provide a brief anatomy of the Meru University of Science and Technology (MUST) Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (MIRERC), 3) to perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of MIRERC, and 4) to make recommendations for improving its performance. The 13-member multi-disciplinary MIRERC was established in April 2017 to provide effective ethical oversight of research undertaken by the University’s scholarly community. Strengths of the MUST research ethics review system include a functional MIRERC, a pertinent national law and ethical guidelines, an Innovation and Enterprise Centre that could house a dedicated MIRERC Secretariat, and a supportive University Management Board. The weaknesses include lack of graduate schools to assure scientific rigor of proposals before submission to the MIRERC, lack of research ethics training in most school’s curricula, absence of a dedicated MIRERC Secretariat, undergraduate research proposals being not ethically reviewed, dearth of faculty trained in research ethics, and lack of an operating budget for MIRERC work. The opportunities include existence of about 22 accredited Institutional Research Ethics Review Committees (IRERC) in Kenya, existence of international standards and operational guidance for ethics review, availability of guidelines and codes of best ethical practices in research, existence of a free automated platform called Research for Health Innovation Organizer (RHInnO) Ethics for managing the ethics review process, and availability of external resources for strengthening IRERCs. In order to improve the performance and sustainability of the MUST research ethics system, there is need to include research ethics training in all undergraduate and post-graduate curricula, create a dynamic database of potential research ethics reviewers, allocate a percentage of the annual MUST research budget for MIRERC operations, charge a graduated fee for proposal ethics review, require all students’ and faculties’ internal and external research proposals be cleared by the MIRERC, and use the RHInnO Ethics platform to manage the ethics review process.

Disciplinary System of Scientific Research on Geoparks and the Prospects

A geopark is a scientific theme park with the main body of geoheritage and is usually of significance of scientific research.Scientific research on geoparks may provide a sound basis for geoheritage conservation; enhance the scientificity of geoscience popularization and interpretation.In turn,it can promote the development of geosciences,technologies and other related disciplines.The purpose of this study is to define the concept of scientific

Neutronic design investigation of a liquid injection-based second shutdown system for a typical research reactor using MCNPX

Safety systems, built on state-of-the-art technology, are essential for achieving acceptable levels of plant safety to minimize hazards to the reactor and the general public. The second shutdown system(SSS) as an engineered safety feature and a part of the reactor protection system(RPS) is a means for rapidly shutting down a nuclear reactor, keeping it in a subcritical state and serving as a backup to the first shutdown system(FSS). In this research, one SSS with two types of optimum chamber designs is proposed that take into account the main current characteristic features of the Tehran research reactor with improvements over earlier designs. They are based on a liquid neutron absorber injection that is preferably different, diverse, and independent from the FSS based on the rod drop mechanism. The major design characteristics of this SSS with two different chambers were investigated using MCNPX 2.6.0 code. The performed calculations showed that the designed SSS is a reliable shutdown system, assuring an appropriate shutdown margin and injection time, with no significant effects on the effective delayed neutron fraction while causing minimal variations to the core structure. Further, the reasonable financial cost and the prolongation of the operation cycle are additional advantages of this design.

Large-Scale Weather Systems: A Future Research Priority

一个简短评价两个被提供盒子对和为分配优先级在大规模天气系统(LSWS ) 上研究的盒子。三方面的盒子对被基于在之上：在环境科学的新贯穿的主题的出现；在大气的科学的另外的学科的分支之上的新鲜强调；并且研究的成熟状态和 LSWS 的预言。盒子为被三争论也支持。首先是 LSWS 研究不应该仅仅是积分的断言但是与新贯穿主题和另外的学科的分支有关的未来研究的一个主要部件。在 LSWS 的第二最近的主要开发研究，作为由在为 LSWS 和潜在的涡度观点的出现的预言策略的范例移动的 epitomized，证明到主题的进行中的活力。第三这个领域的未来开发由新国际 THORPEX 例示观察系统研究和可预测性实验) 计划，表达知性上用社会、经济的利益的指导申请质问基本研究的知觉的 dovetailing。远离在遗赠， LSWS 研究将在在科学和社会之间的新关系的最前线展示，这因此被推断。

The National Estuarine Research Reserve System: A Review of Research and Monitoring Initiatives

The National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS) is an integrated network of 29 protected and coordinated estuarine reserve sites in 23 states and one territory (Puerto Rico) covering more than 525,000 ha of estuarine habitat, adjoining wetlands, and uplands that encompass 19 biogeographical regions along the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Pacific coasts, as well as the Caribbean Sea and Great Lakes. NERRS is an ecosystem-based research and monitoring network of sites serving as platforms to develop quantitative databases of value to coastal management programs in identifying and tracking short-term variability and long-term changes in the integrity and biodiversity of estuarine systems nationwide due to natural perturbations and anthropogenic disturbances. The reserve sites also play a vital role in assessing coastal issues of local, regional, and national significance for the purpose of sustaining estuarine systems and coastal lands, such as evaluating their responses to climate change and other major stressors to inform coastal decision-making and public awareness for the protection and resilience of natural resources and coastal communities. Over the past four decades, NERRS sites have collected large volumes of research and monitoring data of great utility in characterizing estuarine environments and addressing an array of resource-management concerns, including degraded water quality, loss and alteration of essential habitat, impacted fisheries, invasive species, and conservation.

时间的教育意义与我国外国教育史研究的新进路

时间是人类展示文明、承接记忆的文化工具。历史学是时间中的人类的科学,脱离特定的时间,任何历史现象都难以得到理解。人类的全部历史存在于由时间和空间构成的体系之中,时间和空间为人类认识自然界和自身历史提供了方法论支持,而时间与人的发展的内在联系确立了教育时间的存在价值和意义,所以说时间的教育意义成就了教育时间,任何教育活动都离不开教育时间,因此,也赋予了其人类教育历史研究的基本内涵。于我国外国教育史研究而言,彰显教育时间在外国教育史研究中的本体论意义,运用教育时间构建涵盖全部人类教育活动的教育史体系,嵌入教育时间更新外国教育史的阐释与分析框架,基于教育时间探究外国教育史的结构性主题,都将有助于我国外国教育史研究新进路的开辟与拓展。

旅游产业结构演化研究历程与探索进路评述——基于归纳与演绎的研究范式

旅游产业结构及其优化是一个相对概念和动态过程,是随着旅游市场与技术环境、旅游产业发展阶段、旅游经济增长等变化而变化的。现有基于产业结构合理化与高级化研究截面的成果不胜枚举,然而,涉及旅游产业系统内部演化作用机制与规律性的研究成果尚处于前范式阶段,鲜见从系统科学与演化经济学视角去探寻旅游产业系统构成要素及其相互作用机制的文献。本文按照先归纳后演绎的逻辑思路,首先将旅游产业视为一个复杂演化系统,采用动态、非均衡的观点审视其演化基本内涵、特征;其次,以科学研究范式“三论”为索引归纳并演绎旅游产业系统演化变迁本质、特征与机制;最后,基于旅游产业系统构成要素耦合关系逻辑推理探索未来研究进路并尝试构建旅游产业系统演化周期概念模型,以期推动旅游产业结构演化理论研究。

公立医院窗口服务质量评价指标体系构建与实证研究

目的:构建公立医院窗口服务质量评价指标体系并进行实证研究,为更好地评价公立医院窗口服务质量提供依据。方法:通过访谈法和文献研究法,梳理国家、省、市、区(县)级等相关政策文件,运用Nvivo12.0软件初步构建医院窗口服务质量指标体系。采用德尔菲专家咨询法确定评价指标,评价指标权重利用层次分析法以及变异系数法进行计算,设计评分问卷;选取江苏省某公立医院9个窗口进行实证研究,从而完善该评价指标体系。结果:最终确定指标体系包含3项一级指标、10项二级指标和37项三级指标,并与窗口管理部门进行求证,掌握各窗口日常工作运行情况,与问卷调查结果基本相符。结论:构建的窗口服务质量评价指标体系专家意见协调性较好,评价指标及评估结果可信度较高;通过实证研究证实所建立的评价指标体系具有实践性,可靠性强。

医养服务机构质量评价指标体系的构建与初步应用

目的以“结构-过程-结果”理论为框架,构建医养服务机构质量评价指标体系并初步应用。方法基于文献研究、小组讨论、德尔菲法及层次分析法,确定评价指标体系和各指标权重。应用该指标体系在长沙市3家医养服务机构进行现场评价。结果共进行2轮函询,专家权威系数分别为0.915和0.927,协调系数分别为0.211和0.164,最终确定一级指标3个,二级指标13个,三级指标53个。评价指标体系的Cronbach'sα系数为0.786,平均内容效度指数为0.862。在3家医养服务机构进行的预调查效果较好。结论医养服务机构质量评价指标体系信度、效度较好。构建的指标科学、合理、实用性强,能有效评价医养服务机构质量并发现问题。

智能制造背景下工业工程专业课程体系探究

根据《中国制造2025》的相关要求,为充分适应智能制造背景下产业发展对人才的需求,高等院校工业工程专业在办学过程中,需要对课程体系进行进一步完善,以适应产业发展对高素质人才的需要。该文结合高校工业工程专业办学过程中课程体系设计存在的问题来展开探究,从制约院校办学水平的因素出发对智能制造背景下对工业工程专业课程体系如何适应时代发展需要提出有针对性的建议,以此来助力高等院校工业工程专业的跨越式发展,提升院校人才培养质量。

ISD模型在高校非学历继续教育培训项目中的运用研究

ISD即教学系统设计模型(Instructional System Design Model),它是以传播理论、学习理论、教学理论为基础,运用系统理论的观点和方法分析学习中的问题和需求,并从中找出最佳答案的一种课程开发模型,注重对培训活动的有效分析、设计、规划和安排。ISD模型在高校非学历继续教育培训项目中的运用,通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、观察法和访谈法,对培训对象、培训需求、培训内容、培训效果等进行分析,及时了解培训对象的学习动机与需求,可开发出更符合培训对象需求的培训课程,从而提高培训对象的学习积极性和培训质量与效果,有利于促进高校非学历教育培训管理理念与管理模式的创新。