In this article,we study optimal reinsurance design.By employing the increasing convex functions as the admissible ceded loss functions and the distortion premium principle,we study and obtain the optimal reinsurance ...In this article,we study optimal reinsurance design.By employing the increasing convex functions as the admissible ceded loss functions and the distortion premium principle,we study and obtain the optimal reinsurance treaty by minimizing the VaR(value at risk)of the reinsurer's total risk exposure.When the distortion premium principle is specified to be the expectation premium principle,we also obtain the optimal reinsurance treaty by minimizing the CTE(conditional tail expectation)of the reinsurer's total risk exposure.The present study can be considered as a complement of that of Cai et al.[5].展开更多
We derive higher-order expansions of L-statistics of independent risks X1,..., Xn under conditions on the underlying distribution function F. The new results are applied to derive the asymptotic expansions of ratios o...We derive higher-order expansions of L-statistics of independent risks X1,..., Xn under conditions on the underlying distribution function F. The new results are applied to derive the asymptotic expansions of ratios of two kinds of risk measures, stop-loss premium and excess return on capital, respectively. Several examples and a Monte Carlo simulation study show the efficiency of our novel asymptotic expansions. Keywords smoothly varying condition, second-order regular variation, tail asymptotics, value-at-risk, con- ditional tail expectation, largest claims reinsurance, ratio of risk measure, excess return on capital展开更多
This paper considers the problem of minimizing the VaR and CTE of an insurer＇s retained risk by controlling the combinational quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance strategy. With a constrained reinsurance premium, th...This paper considers the problem of minimizing the VaR and CTE of an insurer＇s retained risk by controlling the combinational quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance strategy. With a constrained reinsurance premium, the authors give the explicit reinsurance forms and the minimal VaR and CTE of retained risk in the case of quota-share after stop-loss reinsurance and the case of stop-loss afterquota-share reinsurance respectively. Finally, the authors conclude that the quota-share after stop-loss is a better reinsurance strategy than stop-loss after quota-share to minimize the VaR and CTE with a same constrained reinsurance premium. And the pure stop-loss reinsurance is preferred for an insurer with a high level regulatory requirement.展开更多
An expectile can be considered a generalization of a quantile.While expected shortfall is a quantile-based risk measure,we study its counterpart-the expectile-based expected shortfall-where expectile takes the place o...An expectile can be considered a generalization of a quantile.While expected shortfall is a quantile-based risk measure,we study its counterpart-the expectile-based expected shortfall-where expectile takes the place of a quantile.We provide its dual representation in terms of a Bochner integral.Among other properties,we show that it is bounded from below in terms of the convex combination of expected shortfalls,and also from above by the smallest law invariant,coherent,and comonotonic risk measures,for which we give the explicit formulation of the corresponding distortion function.As a benchmark to the industry standard expected shortfall,we further provide its comparative asymptotic behavior in terms of extreme value distributions.Based on these results,we finally explicitly compute the expectile-based expected shortfall for selected classes of distributions.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Province(2018D01C074)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11861064,11771343,61563050)。
文摘In this article,we study optimal reinsurance design.By employing the increasing convex functions as the admissible ceded loss functions and the distortion premium principle,we study and obtain the optimal reinsurance treaty by minimizing the VaR(value at risk)of the reinsurer's total risk exposure.When the distortion premium principle is specified to be the expectation premium principle,we also obtain the optimal reinsurance treaty by minimizing the CTE(conditional tail expectation)of the reinsurer's total risk exposure.The present study can be considered as a complement of that of Cai et al.[5].
基金supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2000211401633/1,200021-134785 and 200021-1401633/1)Marie Curie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme(Grant No.RARE-318984)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171275)the Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing(Grant No.cstc2012jjA00029)
文摘We derive higher-order expansions of L-statistics of independent risks X1,..., Xn under conditions on the underlying distribution function F. The new results are applied to derive the asymptotic expansions of ratios of two kinds of risk measures, stop-loss premium and excess return on capital, respectively. Several examples and a Monte Carlo simulation study show the efficiency of our novel asymptotic expansions. Keywords smoothly varying condition, second-order regular variation, tail asymptotics, value-at-risk, con- ditional tail expectation, largest claims reinsurance, ratio of risk measure, excess return on capital
基金This research is supported by Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10701082 and 70801068, the major program of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities （08JJD790145）, and a grant from the ＂project 211 （Phase III）＂.
文摘This paper considers the problem of minimizing the VaR and CTE of an insurer＇s retained risk by controlling the combinational quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance strategy. With a constrained reinsurance premium, the authors give the explicit reinsurance forms and the minimal VaR and CTE of retained risk in the case of quota-share after stop-loss reinsurance and the case of stop-loss afterquota-share reinsurance respectively. Finally, the authors conclude that the quota-share after stop-loss is a better reinsurance strategy than stop-loss after quota-share to minimize the VaR and CTE with a same constrained reinsurance premium. And the pure stop-loss reinsurance is preferred for an insurer with a high level regulatory requirement.
基金This research is supported by National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11971310,11671257)“Assessment of Risk and Uncertainty in Finance”(Grant No.AF0710020)from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
文摘An expectile can be considered a generalization of a quantile.While expected shortfall is a quantile-based risk measure,we study its counterpart-the expectile-based expected shortfall-where expectile takes the place of a quantile.We provide its dual representation in terms of a Bochner integral.Among other properties,we show that it is bounded from below in terms of the convex combination of expected shortfalls,and also from above by the smallest law invariant,coherent,and comonotonic risk measures,for which we give the explicit formulation of the corresponding distortion function.As a benchmark to the industry standard expected shortfall,we further provide its comparative asymptotic behavior in terms of extreme value distributions.Based on these results,we finally explicitly compute the expectile-based expected shortfall for selected classes of distributions.
