A Study on Construction of Quality Security System in the Cultivation of Top-notch Innovative Medical Talents

In order to cultivate the top-notch innovative talents with the intemational perspectives, on the basis of the principles of objective, utility, humanities and practice, medical institutions should update the concept of talent cultivation led by employment, innovate teaching mode by deepening teaching reform, optimize the teaching staff by strengthening cooperation between college and enterprise, widen the practical teaching by participating interaction with pharmaceutical industries, and improve the teaching supervision system by implementing quality requirements to construct quality security system in the cultivation of top-notch innovative medical talents.

Discussion and Practice on Talent Cultivation Model Based on OBE Concept in Veterinary Medicine Graduate Education

To address the challenges in training veterinary master’s students,it is essential to align with the core objectives of veterinary graduate education.This involves focusing on faculty development,course design,innovative teaching methods,university-industry collaboration,and reforming the evaluation system.By applying the outcome-based education model,new approaches to veterinary graduate training can be developed,particularly for applied talent development in agricultural universities serving local communities.This innovative model emphasizes ideological and political education,aiming to enhance students’abilities in knowledge and practical innovation,preparing them to be well-rounded professionals.The goal is to cultivate senior veterinary experts who are not only skilled in academic research and scientific inquiry but also committed to advancing agriculture,rural areas,and supporting rural revitalization.This approach provides a valuable framework for fostering highly qualified graduates who are both technically proficient and socially responsible.

STEM教育赋能教育强国建设:逻辑解构、问题剖析与发展策略

教育强国政策引领下,教育、科技、人才三者的协同发展是推动国家科创资源整合、未来产业发展、加快形成新质生产力的关键。而STEM教育是能衔接三者、充分发挥三者的协同发展作用的关键一环。分析中美STEM教育相关的政策文本,发现我国STEM教育发展存在的潜在问题有三:价值错位、功能受限、生态缺失。未来要充分发挥STEM教育对教育强国建设的赋能作用,应采取三大发展策略:明确STEM教育价值定位,构建STEM教育实践指南和建设STEM教育领域融合生态。唯有多管齐下、系统推进,我国STEM教育才能真正突破发展瓶颈,焕发勃勃生机,为培养新质人才、服务国家发展战略贡献应有力量,从而推动教育强国建设迈向新的高度。

Effectiveness of aerobic exercise interventions on balance,gait,functional mobility and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease:an umbrella review

Introduction Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a neurodegenerative disorder with increasing prevalence into older age.Aerobic exercise(AE)is the most commonly prescribed exercise for PD,although an optimal protocol is undefined.This umbrella review aimed to summarise and synthesize existent evidence regarding the effectiveness of AE on balance,gait,functional mobility,and QoL in people with PD.Content Six databases were searched for systematic reviews reporting the effects of AE on balance,gait,functional mobility,and QoL in people with PD from inception to June 2024.Quality of evidence was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 tool.From 4182 records,17 systematic reviews were included for qualitative analysis.Most(n=12)were rated as critically low for methodological quality,with four rated low and one high.Moderate intensity was the most commonly investigated AE intensity(n=4),although almost half of the reviews(n=8)did not report intensity.AE protocols lasted from 1 to 64 weeks and 1 to 7 days per week.Session length was between 20 and 120 minutes.Reported outcomes included gait(n=15),QoL(n=14),balance(n=12),and functional mobility(n=7).AE does improve aspects of gait,balance,and functional mobility in PD;however it does not appear to improve QoL.Summary and Outlook AE is recommended as part of rehabilitation for people with PD.However,research exploring the efficacy of AE assesses multiple modalities with varied protocols.Further research is needed to identify AE protocols that will best alleviate the symptoms of PD,providing an evidence base for effective clinical translation.

Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Ability and Comprehensive Quality of International Translation Talent Serving National Strategy

Based on the value orientation of international translation talent as well as the present situation of personnel training in the context of national development strategy,this article offers a profound analysis for the talent on the training methods of innovative ability and comprehensive quality.Innovative talent that has a strong sense of social responsibility as well as the ability of directly participating in international activities should be fostered,so as to meet the need for economic developments and to better serve national economic construction.

基于优化广义S变换和混合输入神经网络的电能质量扰动识别

利用广义S变换时频矩阵中时间最大幅值曲线和频率最大幅值曲线与电能质量信号幅值和频谱包络线的相关性,提出优化广义S变换的方法对高斯窗函数参数进行自适应选取,充分保留了电能质量扰动的幅值和频率特征。然后提出一种混合输入神经网络框架,分别对原始时间序列和优化广义S变换得到的时频矩阵进行自动特征提取,最后将2种输入提取到的特征进行组合并利用全连接层来识别扰动类型。通过对包含26种电能质量扰动类型的仿真数据集进行训练和验证,结果表明所述方法对扰动识别准确率为99.77%;然后对2种实际电网扰动信号进行测试,对扰动识别准确率仍然能达到92.5%,高于传统单一输入神经网络。

基于优化窗函数改进S变换的低频振荡暂态检测方法

低频振荡暂态是电力系统中常见的一种电能质量扰动,其直接影响电力系统的安全、稳定运行。通过对影响时频分析算法检测精度的窗函数进行了研究,提出一种基于优化窗函数改进S变换的低频振荡暂态检测方法。首先,对时频分析算法中窗函数随检测频率变化的改变特性进行分析,确定了适用于低频振荡暂态扰动检测的优化窗函数,并利用其构造了改进S变换算法;其次,通过利用卷积定理、Fourier变换及其逆变换,推导了改进S变换算法快速实现的计算表达式,获取了包含信号幅值、相位信息的二维时频矩阵,给出了改进算法的实现流程;最后,采用包含低频振荡暂态扰动的电网信号对改进算法进行了测试。该优化算法对低频振荡暂态扰动表现出相对最佳的时频能量聚集性能,实际实验中所测得扰动中心频率为600 Hz,与扰动的生成频率相吻合,验证了改进算法的可行性和有效性。

Analysis and Design of Quality Management Platform for the Entire Process of Characteristic Software Talent Training

At the end of 2021 to create a new model of characteristic software talent training for independent and controllable key software fields,the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly approved the establishment of the first batch of 33 Characteristic Pilot Schools of software.As a member of characteristic software schools,the HIT School of Software has been approved and will focus on the construction of 2 characteristic directions,which are large-scale industrial software and industrial professional application software.In order to achieve the goal,it is urgent to develop a comprehensive management platform to control the entire process of talent training,so that we can standardize,modelling,and digitized the entire process of characteristic software talent training.By relating all aspects of student training with and implementing the ability-index mechanisms,we will continuously collect big-data of the entire process of student growth,and generate multidimensional student ability portraits for evaluating the effect of talent training,and adjust as well as optimizing the growth path for students themselves during their studying.Employers will be able to identify talents accurately and provide effective reference for colleges to adjust training plans.This paper will analyze the needs of the platform,provide demand analysis of the platform,extract the correlation model between training,conclude the relations between ability-index activities and ability indicators,and give a reasonable overall system design scheme.

Cultivate Talents with Both Noble Qualities and Knowledge of Chinese and Western Culture——Exclusive Interview with Professor Yin Meiqun, Dean of the Business School of Beijing International Studies University

Although it was frigid outside mid-winter, classrooms in the Business School of Beijing International Studies University are still as warm as spring,because of the passionate teachers and students. Professors were conducting lectures in English, as the students listen carefully and occasionally answered the questions posed in fluent English.If hearing their voices only, audiences might easily mistake that they were in a university in an English-speaking country.'

基于海德平衡理论的S⁃O⁃R模式在妇科肿瘤病人中应用的临床效果观察

目的:分析探讨基于海德平衡理论的S⁃O⁃R模式干预在妇科肿瘤病人中的临床效果。方法:选取2020年5月—2023年7月我院收治的妇科肿瘤病人80例,随机分为对照组和研究组,各40例。对照组实施常规干预,研究组在对照组基础上,实施基于海德平衡理论的S⁃O⁃R模式干预。比较两组干预前后心理状态、疾病不确定感、生活质量及并发症发生率。结果:干预后,研究组焦虑抑郁量表中焦虑状态、抑郁状态评分均低于对照组(P<0.001);研究组复杂性、不确定性评分低于对照组(P<0.001);研究组诺丁汉健康量表中精力维度、情感维度、社会活动维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:妇科肿瘤病人S⁃O⁃R模式干预中引入海德平衡理论可减轻其疾病不确定感,改善心理状态及生活质量,降低并发症发生率。

Public Policy Qualities and Training of New Engineering Talents in China-Based on the Practice and Enlightenment of EPP Professional Talent Training at Carnegie Mellon University

As a measure for higher engineering education in the new era to deal with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform,China,s new engineering construction is an important strategic deployment to cultivate diversified and innovative engineering talents.In order to promote the new engineering construction in an all-rounded wa%talent training is the key.Compared with traditional engineering talents,new engineering talents need to have richer values and normative knowledge,especially public policy qualities,which is the ability that new engineering talents should have in this complex and changeable environment.The EPP(Engineering and Public Policy)professional training model at Carnegie Mellon University provides useful practical experience for the cultivation of public policy qualities of new engineering talents.

Analysis of Professional Quality Cultivation Strategies for Infant and Child Care Service Talents from the Perspective of Collaboration of Medical Care,Parenting,and Education,and Integration of Industry and Education

The collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education aims to integrate nursing,midwifery,infant and child care services,and management with speech and hearing rehabilitation technology,among other elements related to the infant care industry chain.This integration targets pediatrics talent training in nine infant care positions,including nursing,infant health care and management,and child rehabilitation,to ensure that the capabilities and quality of professional talents can meet the health care needs of infants and young children.This article briefly explains the background of the“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”It analyzes the necessity of cultivating infant and child care service talents based on the perspective of“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”Based on this perspective,we conducted an in-depth study of the cultivation of professional qualities of infant and child care service talents.

基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理对老年肝硬化患者影响的研究

目的探讨基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理对老年肝硬化患者自护能力及健康行为的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2024年1月该院收治的89例老年肝硬化患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)44例和观察组(基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理)45例,比较分析2组干预情况。结果干预后,观察组患者较对照组自护能力评分更高,健康认知[(78.52±4.96)分vs.(71.84±6.13)分]、健康行为[(181.43±6.49)分vs.(167.81±7.67)分]、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理可提高老年肝硬化患者自护能力,改善其健康认知水平、健康行为,提高其生活质量。

Investigation on Phytoplankton and Water Quality Evaluation in Landscape Water of Campus in Nanjing Xianlin University Town

The major phytoplankton was investigated and analyzed in landscape water of six campuses in Nanjing Xianlin University Town,and water quality was evaluated by single factor assessment method and comprehensive weighted evaluation method.The result showed that the major phytoplankton groups were Cyanophyta,Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta.Besides,each evaluation indicator showed that waterbodies in four campuses were eutrophicated and result of single factor evaluation showed water quality all belonged to poor category V.The result of comprehensive weighted assessment showed that waters in Nanjing Normal University and Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications were seriously polluted,cyanobacterial bloom appearing.Waters in Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing Forest Police College hadn't been eutrophicated.

信:新闻娱乐翻译不可僭越的底线——评Britain’s Got Talent和Susan Boyle的各种译法

我们以英国电视选秀节目Britain’s Got Talent及因该节目而走红的Susan Boyle在我国的诸多译法入手,探讨新闻娱乐翻译基本原则,指出:新闻娱乐翻译也应有底线,即,新闻娱乐翻译也应尽量求真,不能为了吸引人们的注意而随意歪曲原意,僭越"信"这一底线。

面向新质人才需求的STEAM培育机制研究

教育是缓解新质生产力与人才供需矛盾的核心策略,而基础教育则是塑造新质人才不可或缺的基石。为夯实未来新质人才的培育基础,基础教育阶段教育工作者应紧密围绕新质人才的需求,构建一套高效的人才培育机制,助力学生顺利转型为新质人才。在这一过程中,复合型教育目标的引导、跨学科知识体系的重组以及个性化教育策略的定制,为STEAM教育在基础教育阶段赋能新质人才培育提供了强有力的支撑。为了满足新质人才培育的多维需求,教育工作者需从五个关键层面重新构建STEAM教育培育机制:核心培育理念的重塑、根本培育目标的明确、基础培育条件的强化、首要培育策略的制定和关键培育基石的稳固。为了推动STEAM教育在新质人才培育方面更好地适应数智化时代的发展,教育工作者也需采取一系列措施:确保STEAM教育的高效运行,完善其跨学科知识体系,构建虚实联通的STEAM教育空间,提升教师的STEAM素养,并构建一个充满活力的STEAM人才培育新生态。这些措施的实施,将有力推动STEAM教育在培育新质人才方面的创新与发展,为新时代的社会进步贡献力量。

基于B/S架构的远程会诊质控系统的设计与应用

目的研发远程会诊质控系统,在区域内实现远程会诊质控、管理、监管、考评、统计和持续改进的信息化。方法2020年,组建多学科团队,运用智力激励法和专题小组讨论法,基于B/S架构研发远程会诊质控系统,与既有远程会诊信息系统完全嵌合兼容,满足远程会诊全流程质量管理的功能需求。结果针对远程会诊质控工作要求,系统设计研发了质控管理、质控考评、实时监管、统计分析4个子模块,可满足远程会诊全流程质量管理的功能需求。结论该质控系统创新了远程会诊信息化质量管理模式,在区域内实现了远程会诊全流程的信息化管理,取得了较好的质量管理成效,有效促进区域内远程会诊工作的推进和发展。

Assessment and mapping of environmental quality in agricultural soils of Zhejiang Province, China

Heavy metal concentrations in agricultural soils of Zhejiang Province were monitored to indicate the status of heavy metal contamination and assess environmental quality of agricultural soils. A total of 908 soil samples were collected from 38 counties in Zbejiang Province and eight heavy metal （Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Cu, Zn, Ni and As） concentrations had been evaluated in agricultural soil. It was found 775 samples were unpolluted and 133 samples were slightly polluted and more respectively, that is approximately 14.65% agricultural soil samples had the heavy metal concentration above the threshold level in this province by means of Nemerow＇s synthetical pollution index method according to the second grade of Standards for Soil Environmental Quality of China （GB15618- 1995）. Contamination of Cd was the highest, followed by Ni, As and Zn were lower correspondingly. Moreover, Inverse Distance Weighted （IDW） interpolation method was used to make an assessment map of soil environmental quality based on the Nemerow＇s pollution index and the soil environmental quality was categorized into five grades. Moreover, ten indices were calculated as input parameters for principal component analysis （PCA） and the principal components （PCs） were created to compare environmental quality of different soils and regions. The results revealed that environmental quality of tea soils was better than that of paddy soils, vegetable soils and fruit soils. This study indicated that GIS combined with multivariate statistical approaches proved to be effective and powerful tool in the mapping of soil contamination distribution and the assessment of soil environmental quality on provincial scale, which is beneficial to environmental protection and management decision-making by local government.

Influence of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization on quality of canola(Brassica napus L.) under rainfed conditions

Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003～2004; 2004～2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen; sulfur levels; methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions. Four levels of S (0, 10, 20,; 30 kg/ha); three levels of N (40, 60,; 80 kg/ha); a control treatment with both nutrients at zero level were included in the experiments. Sulfur levels were applied at sowing while N levels were applied by three methods (100% soil application, 90% soil+10% foliar application,; 80% soil +20% foliar application). The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block (RCB) design having four replications. Oil content increased significantly up to 20 kg S/ha but further increase in S level did not enhance oil content. Glucosinolate content increased from 13.6 to 24.6 μmol/g as S rate was increased from 0 to 30 kg/ha. Protein content increased from 22.4% to 23.2% as S rate was increased from 0 to 20 kg/ha. Oil content responded negatively to the increasing N levels. The highest N level resulted in the highest values for protein (23.5%); glucosinolate (19.9 μmol/g) contents. Methods of N application had no significant impact on any parameters under study.

基于B/S和SOA架构的LIMS系统设计与研究

为提升水质检测业务的专业化、智能化、系统化、自动化水平,针对新发展阶段下水利高质量发展对水质信息管理的需求,研究并开发基于B/S系统架构和SOA设计架构的新型综合性水质信息管理系统(LIMS),运用仪器谱图识别及数据提取、PHP与MySQL融合、仪器谱图与原始记录自动关联等技术,在一定程度上提高水质数据的电子化无纸化获取、处理、传输及应用等方面的管理水平,实现水质检测业务流程与资源的动态关联和闭环追溯,提升水质监测评价工作的管理效率和质量管理能力。基于B/S和SOA架构的LIMS在前沿高新技术中的应用研究,为水质检测和管理的各项活动提供智能、高效的数据支持平台,也为水利行业信息系统管理建设及水域功能监测监管提供技术支撑。