扩展目标检测通常采用距离像能量积累检测的方法,由于距离像信息掌握不完备,陷落损失会降低检测性能。本文提出一种距离像先验引导的扩展目标检测方法,通过利用距离像包络模先验,对信号进行积累以提升检测性能。该方法考虑了复距离像与...扩展目标检测通常采用距离像能量积累检测的方法,由于距离像信息掌握不完备,陷落损失会降低检测性能。本文提出一种距离像先验引导的扩展目标检测方法,通过利用距离像包络模先验,对信号进行积累以提升检测性能。该方法考虑了复距离像与复高斯白噪声的相干叠加与相位预测不准的因素,采用将观测数据取模的检测模型,基于似然比检测(Likelihood Ratio Test,LRT)理论推导了低信噪比下的特征平方匹配检测器。该检测器将目标复距离像的包络模与观测数据的包络模进行平方匹配,并通过门限判决来判断目标是否存在。包络模先验的获取是通过从ISAR图像提取二维散射中心,向对应姿态角下的雷达视线方向进行投影,来获得目标近似的一维散射中心模型,再由该模型进一步生成目标距离像的包络模先验。同时,本文从理论与实验两方面分析了能量检测器和特征平方匹配检测器之间的关系,通过散射中心模型重构与暗室测量的方法获取数据进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:在低信噪比下,距离像先验引导的特征平方匹配检测器能有效提升目标的检测性能,并且对先验模型失配的情况具有良好的适应性。展开更多
文章研究了背景为子空间干扰加高斯杂波的距离扩展目标方向检测问题。杂波是均值为零协方差矩阵未知但具有斜对称特性的高斯杂波,目标与干扰分别通过具备斜对称特性的目标子空间和干扰子空间描述。针对方向检测问题,利用上述斜对称性,...文章研究了背景为子空间干扰加高斯杂波的距离扩展目标方向检测问题。杂波是均值为零协方差矩阵未知但具有斜对称特性的高斯杂波,目标与干扰分别通过具备斜对称特性的目标子空间和干扰子空间描述。针对方向检测问题,利用上述斜对称性,根据广义似然比检验(Generalized Likeli-hood Ratio Test,GLRT)准则的一步与两步设计方法,设计了基于GLRT的一步法与两步法的距离扩展目标方向检测器。通过理论推导证明了这2种检测器相对于未知杂波协方差矩阵都具有恒虚警率。对比相同背景下已有检测器,特别是在辅助数据有限的场景下,文章提出的2个检测器表现出了优越的检测性能。展开更多
Irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with different energies, opened cone targets behave very differently in the transmission of incident laser pulses. The targets, each with an opening angle of 71° and an open...Irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with different energies, opened cone targets behave very differently in the transmission of incident laser pulses. The targets, each with an opening angle of 71° and an opening of 5 μm, are fabricated using standard semiconductor technology. When the incident laser energy is low and no pre-plasma is generated on the side walls of the cones, the cone target acts like an optical device to reflect the laser pulse, and 15% of the laser energy can be transmitted through the cones. In contrast, when the incident laser energy is high enough to generate pre-plasmas by the pre-pulse of the main pulse that fills the inner cone, the cone with the plasmas will block the transmission of the laser, which leads to a decrease in laser transmission compared with the low-energy case with no plasma. Simulation results using optical software in the low-energy case, and using the particle-in-cell code in the high-energy case, are primarily in agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
The problem of adaptive radar detection in compound-Gaussian clutter without secondary data is considered in this paper.In most practical applications,the number of training data is limited.To overcome the lack of tra...The problem of adaptive radar detection in compound-Gaussian clutter without secondary data is considered in this paper.In most practical applications,the number of training data is limited.To overcome the lack of training data,an autoregressive(AR)-process-based covariance matrix estimator is proposed.Then,with the estimated covariance matrix the one-step generalized likelihood ratio test(GLRT) detector is designed without training data.Finally,detection performance of our proposed detector is assessed.展开更多
Adopting the load and resistance factor design format, the design method for steel jaeket platform structures is developed. Firstly, the limit state equations and design format for steel jacket platform structures are...Adopting the load and resistance factor design format, the design method for steel jaeket platform structures is developed. Firstly, the limit state equations and design format for steel jacket platform structures are introduced. Then, the ratio of live load effect to dead load effect is estimated. The target reliabilities for design of offshore structures in China offshore area are calibrated by past practice in API RP2A-WSD code. The load and resistance factors are optimized by minimizing the difference within the target reliability and the resulting reliability over the range of load effect ratios. Considering the concurrence of different loads, load combination factors are obtained through an optimization process, and the relation between the load combination factor and load correlation coefficient is established. Finally, the design formulae for steel jacket structures in China offshore area are recommended.展开更多
To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio ...To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio (MSLR) is proposed for broadband beam-forming. This weighted method can be implemented by using the following steps. Firstly, optimize the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit by the second-order cone programming (SOCP), and obtain the optimized spatial spectrum with lower side lobe. Secondly, construct weighting factors based on the MSLR of the optimized spatial spectrums to from weight factors. Lastly, cumulate the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit via the weight statistical method of this paper. This method can restrain the disturbance of background noise, enhance the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and overcome the difficulty of traditional four-dimensional display. The theoretical analysis and simulation results both verify that this method can well enhance the spatial spectrum of line spectrum units, restrain the spatial spectrum of background noise units, and improve the performance of the broadband beam-forming.展开更多
Adjusting radar transmitted waveform to its environment is one of the most important roles in cognitive radar;having the capability of updating transmitted waveforms in different applications is a key point. It has be...Adjusting radar transmitted waveform to its environment is one of the most important roles in cognitive radar;having the capability of updating transmitted waveforms in different applications is a key point. It has been shown in many studies that if the waveform is designed according to the target and clutter characteristics, the detection performance will improve significantly. The uncertainty of the target radar signatures decreases via maximizing MI and the probability of extended target detection is increases via maximizing SNR. In this paper, a waveform design approach based on maximizing both SNR and MI and with regard to target and clutter shape is presented. The detection performance for proposed waveform is compared with previous proposed waveforms. The present paper compares different scenarios of target and clutter and using the probability of detection as a cost function to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of each waveform in different scenarios which are mainly discussed in this text. The desired waveform for cognitive radar is selected based on simultaneously making compromises between SNR and MI, which plays an important role in cognitive radar systems and based on the assumption addressed in the text, the best waveform transmitted into the environment.展开更多
文摘扩展目标检测通常采用距离像能量积累检测的方法,由于距离像信息掌握不完备,陷落损失会降低检测性能。本文提出一种距离像先验引导的扩展目标检测方法,通过利用距离像包络模先验,对信号进行积累以提升检测性能。该方法考虑了复距离像与复高斯白噪声的相干叠加与相位预测不准的因素,采用将观测数据取模的检测模型,基于似然比检测(Likelihood Ratio Test,LRT)理论推导了低信噪比下的特征平方匹配检测器。该检测器将目标复距离像的包络模与观测数据的包络模进行平方匹配,并通过门限判决来判断目标是否存在。包络模先验的获取是通过从ISAR图像提取二维散射中心,向对应姿态角下的雷达视线方向进行投影,来获得目标近似的一维散射中心模型,再由该模型进一步生成目标距离像的包络模先验。同时,本文从理论与实验两方面分析了能量检测器和特征平方匹配检测器之间的关系,通过散射中心模型重构与暗室测量的方法获取数据进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:在低信噪比下,距离像先验引导的特征平方匹配检测器能有效提升目标的检测性能,并且对先验模型失配的情况具有良好的适应性。
文摘文章研究了背景为子空间干扰加高斯杂波的距离扩展目标方向检测问题。杂波是均值为零协方差矩阵未知但具有斜对称特性的高斯杂波,目标与干扰分别通过具备斜对称特性的目标子空间和干扰子空间描述。针对方向检测问题,利用上述斜对称性,根据广义似然比检验(Generalized Likeli-hood Ratio Test,GLRT)准则的一步与两步设计方法,设计了基于GLRT的一步法与两步法的距离扩展目标方向检测器。通过理论推导证明了这2种检测器相对于未知杂波协方差矩阵都具有恒虚警率。对比相同背景下已有检测器,特别是在辅助数据有限的场景下,文章提出的2个检测器表现出了优越的检测性能。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10925421,10735050,10974250,10935002)
文摘Irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with different energies, opened cone targets behave very differently in the transmission of incident laser pulses. The targets, each with an opening angle of 71° and an opening of 5 μm, are fabricated using standard semiconductor technology. When the incident laser energy is low and no pre-plasma is generated on the side walls of the cones, the cone target acts like an optical device to reflect the laser pulse, and 15% of the laser energy can be transmitted through the cones. In contrast, when the incident laser energy is high enough to generate pre-plasmas by the pre-pulse of the main pulse that fills the inner cone, the cone with the plasmas will block the transmission of the laser, which leads to a decrease in laser transmission compared with the low-energy case with no plasma. Simulation results using optical software in the low-energy case, and using the particle-in-cell code in the high-energy case, are primarily in agreement with the experimental results.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No. E022050205
文摘The problem of adaptive radar detection in compound-Gaussian clutter without secondary data is considered in this paper.In most practical applications,the number of training data is limited.To overcome the lack of training data,an autoregressive(AR)-process-based covariance matrix estimator is proposed.Then,with the estimated covariance matrix the one-step generalized likelihood ratio test(GLRT) detector is designed without training data.Finally,detection performance of our proposed detector is assessed.
文摘Adopting the load and resistance factor design format, the design method for steel jaeket platform structures is developed. Firstly, the limit state equations and design format for steel jacket platform structures are introduced. Then, the ratio of live load effect to dead load effect is estimated. The target reliabilities for design of offshore structures in China offshore area are calibrated by past practice in API RP2A-WSD code. The load and resistance factors are optimized by minimizing the difference within the target reliability and the resulting reliability over the range of load effect ratios. Considering the concurrence of different loads, load combination factors are obtained through an optimization process, and the relation between the load combination factor and load correlation coefficient is established. Finally, the design formulae for steel jacket structures in China offshore area are recommended.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61372180)the National Key Scientific Instrument Equipment Development Project of China(Grant No.2013YQ140431)
文摘To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio (MSLR) is proposed for broadband beam-forming. This weighted method can be implemented by using the following steps. Firstly, optimize the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit by the second-order cone programming (SOCP), and obtain the optimized spatial spectrum with lower side lobe. Secondly, construct weighting factors based on the MSLR of the optimized spatial spectrums to from weight factors. Lastly, cumulate the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit via the weight statistical method of this paper. This method can restrain the disturbance of background noise, enhance the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and overcome the difficulty of traditional four-dimensional display. The theoretical analysis and simulation results both verify that this method can well enhance the spatial spectrum of line spectrum units, restrain the spatial spectrum of background noise units, and improve the performance of the broadband beam-forming.
文摘Adjusting radar transmitted waveform to its environment is one of the most important roles in cognitive radar;having the capability of updating transmitted waveforms in different applications is a key point. It has been shown in many studies that if the waveform is designed according to the target and clutter characteristics, the detection performance will improve significantly. The uncertainty of the target radar signatures decreases via maximizing MI and the probability of extended target detection is increases via maximizing SNR. In this paper, a waveform design approach based on maximizing both SNR and MI and with regard to target and clutter shape is presented. The detection performance for proposed waveform is compared with previous proposed waveforms. The present paper compares different scenarios of target and clutter and using the probability of detection as a cost function to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of each waveform in different scenarios which are mainly discussed in this text. The desired waveform for cognitive radar is selected based on simultaneously making compromises between SNR and MI, which plays an important role in cognitive radar systems and based on the assumption addressed in the text, the best waveform transmitted into the environment.