TBL(Team-based learning)教学法在局解教学中的设计与评价

为适应现代医学发展的要求,在日益增多的医学教学改革尝试中,TBL教学法引起人们的关注。本文通过在局部解剖学教学中开展TBL教学,并且和传统教学方法做了对比研究。结果提示在局部解剖学教学中采用TBL教学法有利于提高学生学习兴趣及解决问题的能力,有利于动态评价学生的学习状态。

长学制传染病教学中TBL(Team-Based Learning)模式的应用和改进

目的:研究TBL教学在八年制学生传染病教学中的应用成效及存在的问题,为改进和推广该教学方法提供参考依据。方法:对2006级八年制学生部分理论课采用TBL教学,进行闭卷考试及问卷调查。结论:与传统教学模式相比,TBL教学对提高学生学习兴趣,培养学分分析问题、解决问题、沟通能力和团队协作精神以及提高考试成绩均有帮助。

Task-based Teaching and Learning in English Listening Class

In technical college English listening class,task-based teaching and learning method can not only create harmonious environment for students' learning,but also motivate students' enthusiasm in listening class,thus students can benefit a great deal in listening class and the listening can be carried out successfully.

Autonomous and Incidental Learning of Vocabulary Through Task-based Language Teaching

This study mainly discussed the effects of three tasks of translating authentic business report on L2 vocabulary learning.160 students were chosen from different majors by a pre-task proficiency test.The findings revealed that task 3 was the optimum task in vo-cabulary gain and direct vocabulary learning had a more facilitated power than incidental vocabulary learning in this translation task forthe learners with the lowest level of vocabulary.This study also suggested that the caution of need and evaluation needed to be adjustedand paid for the learners with the lowest vocabulary level.

On Task-based Syllabus

Task-based syllabus (TBS) is organized around tasks. The basic theoretical foundation of TBS is Krashen's acquisition theory.from the L2 acquisition theory. The characteristic of TBS is focus of process of learning. TBS can improve communicative competence of learners, but it ignores grammar learning and teaching. The application of TBS in China is wide and the author provides an example.

Analysis of Task-based Syllabus

Task-based language teaching is very popular in the modern English teaching.It is based on the Task-based Syllabus. Task-based Syllabus focuses on the learners' communicative competence,which stresses learning by doing. From the theoretical assumption and definitions of the task,the paper analysizes the components of the task, then points out the merits and demerits of the syllabus. By this means the paper may give some tips to teachers and students when they use the tsk-based language teaching.

Group Activities in Task-based Communicative Classroom

In a task-based communicative classroom, group activities are effective ways to devdop students' 4 basic language skills. However, not all group activities can reach the expected results. English teachers should pay attention to some aspects in organizing a classroom group activity.

Implications of Task-based Teaching Approach for College English Teaching

Under the traditional mode of college English teaching, students are passive recipients of information in class, while teachers dominate the class most of time. Under such circumstances, grammar-translation approach and audio-lingual approach are mainly applied in teaching. However, the application of task-based teaching approach in college English teaching makes a big difference. The students are no longer the passive recipients of information but the active participants. The advantages of this approach are well embodied in various aspects of college English teaching, including reading, writing, listening and speaking.

The Definition of Task in Task-Based Language Teaching and The Factors Considered in Task Design

Task-based language teaching(TBLT)has caused considerable interests among curriculum developers,language testers and language teachers during the past several decades.In order to use the approach rightly,throughout literature review,the essay is going to analyze what the task is critically and the factors teachers should consider when they design tasks.At the end of the study,it is concluded that even though the definition of task is various,the main criteria are that a task is mainly focusing on meaning;has a clear goal;involves the outcome;and is related to the real world.When design tasks,teachers need to balance the fluency,accuracy and complexity,making task difficulties be appropriate to students’levels,considering thematic content and the range of task types and the phases of tasks.

A Brief Analysis of Communication Tasks in Task-based Teaching

Task-Based Language Teaching(TBLT) aims at proving opportunities for the learners to experiment with and explore both spoken and written language through learning activities.This passage further exam if the following four communicative tasks jigsaw tasks,role-play tasks,problem solving tasks,and information gap tasks can assist classroom learning.

The Feasibility of Task-based Teaching Approach in Flight Attendants English Class in China

This paper study the feasibility of task-based teaching model in flight attendant oral English class in China. The problem of this research is to discuss why task-based teaching can be used in flight attendant oral English class to improve students' oral English and its advantage. The research results shows that TBT makes language learningcloser tolearners' real life. However, the drawbacks manifests that the task-based methodplaces high requirements on teachers and students since it is more flexible and cooperative, which calls for high control from teachers and good collaboration from students.

Group Work Learning In English Learning And Teaching

Group work learning is one of the hot topics in English learning and teaching today. This discourse will probe the meaning and the advantages of group work learning, as well as its implementation. Also, the discourse discusses the proper time for group work learning. In addition to that, problems of group work learning are enclosed.

FC-TBL教学模式在生物制品学课程中的实践研究

生物制品学是以现代生物技术为核心的一门新的独立学科,其研究成果在全球重大、流行性疾病的预防、治疗、诊断中发挥了不可忽视的作用。本研究以培养创新型生物技术人才为目标,在生物制品学课程中开展了以互联网+学习平台为基础的“自主初探+团队协作+师生探讨”相结合的以团队为基础的翻转课堂(flipped classroom and team-based learning,FC-TBL)教学模式,并从教学设计、教学资源平台建设、教学评价体系建立3个方面总结了该教学模式的实践经验,以期为相关教学研究提供参考。

信息化背景下TBL在药店经营与管理课程中的应用

目的 将信息化技术与任务驱动教学法融合并应用于药店经营与管理课程的教学来提升教学效果。方法 本研究以任务驱动法为整体设计思路,结合信息化技术手段,对课程进行模块化设计,并对教学效果进行分析。结果 本研究通过将信息化技术手段与任务驱动教学法融合,达到了增强学生学习的主观能动性、提高教学效果的目的。结论 教师要改变传统的教学观,将信息化技术与教学方法进行很好的融合,从而更好的服务学生。

医学留学生传染病见习教学中TBL模式的应用和改进

目的:研究TBL教学在医学留学生传染病见习教学中的应用及存在的问题,为改进和推广该教学方法提供参考依据。方法:选取中山大学中山医学院2012级、2013级和2014级医学留学生,将其分成实验组和对照组。实验组采用TBL教学,对照组采用传统教学法,见习结束后进行闭卷考试及问卷调查。结果:实验组在理论考核及各项能力提升方面均优于对照组,对教学模式满意度明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论:与传统教学模式相比,TBL教学对提高医学留学生学习兴趣,培养分析问题、解决问题、沟通能力和团队协作精神以及提高教学效果均有帮助。

TBL教学法在口腔修复学全口义齿实验课教学中的应用

目的:探讨TBL教学法在口腔修复学全口义齿实验课教学中的应用效果。方法:以浙江大学口腔医学(5+3)专业2016级和2017级本科生为研究对象,试验组进行TBL引导下的教学法,对照组采用传统教学法。采取操作考核和主观调查问卷的方式评价教学效果。结果:试验组操作考核指标优于对照组。结论:应用TBL教学法能显著提高全口义齿实验课的教学效果。

Behavioral control task supervisor with memory based on reinforcement learning for human-multi-robot coordination systems

In this study,a novel reinforcement learning task supervisor(RLTS)with memory in a behavioral control framework is proposed for human–multi-robot coordination systems(HMRCSs).Existing HMRCSs suffer from high decision-making time cost and large task tracking errors caused by repeated human intervention,which restricts the autonomy of multi-robot systems(MRSs).Moreover,existing task supervisors in the null-space-based behavioral control(NSBC)framework need to formulate many priority-switching rules manually,which makes it difficult to realize an optimal behavioral priority adjustment strategy in the case of multiple robots and multiple tasks.The proposed RLTS with memory provides a detailed integration of the deep Q-network(DQN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)knowledge base within the NSBC framework,to achieve an optimal behavioral priority adjustment strategy in the presence of task conflict and to reduce the frequency of human intervention.Specifically,the proposed RLTS with memory begins by memorizing human intervention history when the robot systems are not confident in emergencies,and then reloads the history information when encountering the same situation that has been tackled by humans previously.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed RLTS.Finally,an experiment using a group of mobile robots subject to external noise and disturbances validates the effectiveness of the proposed RLTS with memory in uncertain real-world environments.

TBL与LBL模式在高职《急重症护理》教学中的应用

目的比较以团队为基础的学习(team-based learning,TBL)及以教师为基础的学习(lecture-based learning,LBL)模式在《急重症护理》教学中学习效果及课程反馈评价方面的不同。方法采用整群抽样法抽取2009级高职护理2个班的学生为研究对象,采用抽签法分为干预组(n=52)和对照组(n=50),分别进行TBL教学和LBL教学;课程结束后进行综合理论及实践技能考核,并填写课程末反馈评价表。结果干预组护生实践技能考核成绩、理论考试总分及分析论述题得分高于对照组,对教学内容、教师因素、考核评价及总体满意等方面的反馈评价优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论TBL教学更能有效地提高教学质量、培养学生团队合作精神,有利于护生自主学习能力和评判性思维的发展。

TBL教学法在生理学实验教学中的应用

目的探讨TBL教学法在生理学实验教学中的应用可行性。方法将应用班级的学生分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用传统讲授法,观察组用TBL教学模式。对两组实验报告进行评分以及理论考试成绩进行比较。结果观察组实验总成绩和理论总成绩均显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论在生理学实验教学中引入TBL教学法具有可行性,TBL教学在生理学实验中能够调动学生学习的积极性,提高学生的综合能力,教学效果优于传统教学法。

以TBL为核心建立系统整合课程考核体系的探索和思考

基于球医学生最低要求进行医学教育改革的过程中,考核体系的改革至关重要。以团队为基础的学习(Team Based Learning,TBL)是一种新兴的教学模式,我校以TBL为核心尝试构建针对系统整合课程的考核体系。从学生反馈来看,其可以反映学生个人知识的掌握和整合应用,增进职业意识,促进人际交流协作等人文素质的优点,是一种颇具吸引力的有效的考核方式。