Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.

Making the World a Better Place for All

In bidding farewell to 2023,Chinese President Xi Jinping’s New Year message,with its commitment to advance Chinese modernization,deliver a better life for the people,and build a community with a shared future for mankind,effectively ushered in a new year brimming with hope.

Analysis of the Appealing Structure in Hemingway’s“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”

In the novel“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”,Hemingway tells the story of two waiters in a Spanish caféjust before closing time,talking about an old man who drank heavily in the caféevery night and lived a wealthy life but still wants to commit suicide.Using the iceberg principle,Hemingway purposely omits the plot,characterization of the story,and uses symbolism and repetition to describe people’s different attitudes facing the spiritual emptiness after the war,breaking the readers’expectations,and inspiring them to explore the meaning of individual life.Therefore,based on Wolfgang Iser and Zhu Liyuan’s appealing structure theory,this paper will analyze the appealing structure in“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”at three levels:meaning construction,rhetorical techniques,and thoughts and themes.It is hoped that readers can find a new way to interpret the short story,better understand the author’s creative ideas and dig deeper into the connotation of the work.

从Place连接Space助推“机械原理”一流课程建设

基于教学实践,从教学内容、教学组织和双向评价这三个关键维度出发,分别在先进理论和现代设计方法、大规模在线教育和工程实践及教师评价“学”的过程和学生评价“教”的过程等重要方向建立连接,使课程体系从有限容量的线性place占位扩展到大容量现代化教学的多方向space占位。建设结果表明,多方向的space课程体系既能解决学生学习过程中的主动性、积极性问题,又能助推课程自身迭代,促使“机械原理”始终处于一流课程的领先地位。

Relationship between Dining Place, Iodine Source, and Iodine Nutrition in School-Age Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in China

Objective This study assesses the impact of iodine-rich processed foods and dining places on the iodine nutritional status of children.Methods School-aged children(SAC) in seven provinces in China were selected by school-based multistage sampling. Urinary iodine, salt iodine, and thyroid volume(TVOL) were determined. Questionnaires were used to investigate dining places and iodine-rich processed foods. The water iodine was from the2017 national survey. Multi-factor regression analysis was used to find correlations between variables.Results Children ate 78.7% of their meals at home, 15.1% at school canteens, and 6.1% at other places.The percentage of daily iodine intake from water, iodized salt, iodine-rich processed foods, and cooked food were 1.0%, 79.2%, 1.5%, and 18.4%, respectively. The salt iodine was correlated with the urinary iodine and TVOL, respectively(r = 0.999 and-0.997, P < 0.05). The iodine intake in processed foods was weakly correlated with the TVOL(r = 0.080, P < 0.01). Non-iodized salt used in processed foods or diets when eating out had less effect on children’s iodine nutrition status.Conclusion Iodized salt remains the primary source of daily iodine intake of SAC, and processed food has less effect on iodine nutrition. Therefore, for children, iodized salt should be a compulsory supplement in their routine diet.

Landscape Upgrading and Transformation of Old Urban Parks from the Perspective of Place Attachment:A Case Study of Nanchang Bayi Park

On the basis of combing the relevant theories of place attachment, the planning framework of upgrading and reconstruction of old parks based on place attachment was put forward. Taking Nanchang Bayi Park as an example, the methods and key points of landscape improvement and transformation of old urban parks based on place attachment were explained to provide new ways and references for the renewal of old urban parks.

Assessing Flexible Places for Adaptive Urban Design:A New Method and the Case of Cittaducale

Each place has its own peculiarities,determining that the resilience and adaptation to diverse types of risks will be different,requiring different time and methods for mitigation as well.The coexistence of several risks determines further resolution difficulties as commonly,since risks are sudden and unforeseen,there is a tendency to treat the last risk more carefully,neglecting the previous one even if it is just as important.Most of the methodologies used to analyse areas affected by different risks are aimed at focusing in particular on seismic risks without considering those relating to intangible aspects linked to the identity of the places or aspects related to urban health and liveability.And,more in general,in relation to design aspects,urban methodologies do not consider all the results of the analyses,maybe for the difficulty deriving from translating the complexity of collected data in project interventions.Starting from these premises,the objective of the article,elaborated within the SISMI and PRIN 2020 research projects is to propose an original methodology capable of analysing the places affected by multiple risks and planning its resilience attentive to its cultural resources and to its liveability.To this end,the proposed method will be aimed at creating flexible and adaptive places and the case-study of Cittaducale will be illustrated.Criticalities and qualities of this place affected by an earthquake in 2016 will be reported and project interventions to transform its risks into opportunities will be shown.

拼接成型UHPC免拆模板钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能

为研究超高性能混凝土(UHPC)免拆模板钢筋混凝土(URC)柱的抗震性能,选取UHPC免拆模板拼接方式和表面处理方式为试验设计参数,制作并完成了9个URC柱和1个钢筋混凝土(RC)柱的拟静力加载试验。模板拼接方式为螺栓加角钢连接、螺栓连接和环氧树脂砂浆连接;表面处理方式为光面处理、气泡膜印花处理和设肋处理,通过拟静力试验研究了模板拼接方式及表面处理方式对该类柱抗震性能的影响。此外,基于平截面假定,提出了URC柱的正截面偏压承载力计算式。结果表明:峰值荷载前,UHPC模板与核心混凝土黏结面无明显破坏,URC柱表现出良好的整体性,尤其是采用螺栓加角钢连接的URC柱,即使加载至极限位移时,也没有发生界面黏结失效破坏;与普通RC柱相比,URC柱的承载力提高了6.4%~43.3%,延性提高了11.4%~48.7%,耗能能力提高了27.7%~85.3%;三种连接方式中,采用螺栓加角钢连接的URC柱承载力最高,连接最可靠。最后,基于平截面假定提出的公式计算值与试验值吻合较好,可为工程应用提供参考。

基于场所精神的建筑室内空间设计研究

人与场所交互对话方式是近年来设计者研究的主要方向。建筑室内空间作为人们物质和精神生活的场所,传递着一种生活方式的态度。建筑室内空间的场所精神,映射出社会环境与生产方式多维度空间行为体验逻辑价值认同的特定意义。文章结合场所精神的行为体验研究,通过对“人”的需求尊重来诠释建筑室内空间场所设计的“内在精神气质”,强化人与环境互动的双向作用生成,实现场所空间营造内在价值的有效途径。

乡村性感知、地方依恋与未来行为意向关系研究——以江西省靖安县三坪村寄宿避暑度假者为例

乡村旅游吸引力的本质在于乡村性,以往研究鲜有以乡村性感知为驱动因素探讨度假者的未来行为意向影响机制。本文选取江西省靖安县三坪村为案例地,开发寄宿避暑度假者乡村性感知、地方依恋与未来行为意向关系测量量表并构建概念模型。实证研究表明:度假者乡村性感知显著正向影响地方依赖、地方认同、未来行为意向;度假者地方依赖显著正向影响地方认同、未来行为意向,地方认同显著正向影响未来行为意向;度假者地方依赖、地方认同在乡村性感知与未来行为意向间均具有显著中介效应,地方依赖与地方认同在度假者乡村性感知和未来行为意向间具有显著链式中介效应。因此,三坪村应关注具身范式旅游体验,精准把控度假者乡村性感知;多维度提升乡村性感知,助力度假者正向行为生成。

2018—2021年沈阳市公共场所微生物监测结果分析

目的分析2018—2021年沈阳市公共场所影响公众健康的微生物监测结果。方法按照《公共场所卫生检验方法》(GB/T 18204.3~5-2013),2018—2021年分别对沈阳市美容店、宾馆、沐浴场所、理发店、游泳馆、健身馆、候车室、超市共8类公共场所进行微生物监测,检测项目为细菌总数、真菌总数、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜肺军团菌、耐热大肠菌群。依照《公共场所卫生指标及限值要求》(GB 37488-2019)等进行结果判断。结果2018—2021年共监测沈阳市8类公共场所196家,微生物样品7856份,总体合格率为95.93%。其中,室内空气细菌总数和真菌总数合格率分别为89.87%和93.30%。公共卫生用品菌落总数、真菌总数、大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄菌合格率分别为92.26%、90.00%、96.47%和98.65%。公共用水中,宾馆空调冷却塔冷却水嗜肺军团菌、游泳池水和浴池水合格率分别为100%、90.28%和83.33%。结论2018—2021年沈阳市公共场所中超市购物车合格率低,属于公共卫生的薄弱环节,建议应加大监督力度,保障购物安全。

在地化理论视域下乡村学校课程建设的现实困境与推进路向

乡村学校课程建设是实现乡村教育高质量发展的重要切入点,也是助推乡土文化传承与乡村社会振兴的重要内生力。“地方”是在地化教育的逻辑起点,在地化理论的提出为引领乡村学校课程建设提供了新视域,具有推动乡村学校课程质量提升、实现乡村学生可持续发展及促进乡土文化传承与创新等实践价值。基于在地化理论审视当下乡村学校课程建设的现状发现,乡村学校课程建设正面临着课程取向的价值性冲突、课程建设主体的认同性焦虑、课程文化的本土性失语及课程评价标准的失焦等“离地化”困境。为此,要超越“农本”或“城本”取向的静态线性思维,运用共生思维,将地方知识、地方文化及地方环境融入课程内容,把学生、生态、社会的统一整全作为推进课程建设的突破口,构建“校-家-社”协同育人共同体,促进学生与在地环境的协调发展。为契合当下乡村学校课程建设的现实需要,建议从课程目标建构、课程建设主体专业赋能、课程资源供给及课程评价实施等方面提出针对性的实践路径,以打造乡村学校课程建设的新生态,走出一条中国乡村学校特色的课程建设之路。

以区位导向政策促进全域共同富裕:基于流动、集聚、均衡的分析框架

基于流动、集聚、均衡的空间经济分析框架,明确了经济特区政策、欠发达地区支持政策、交通与通道建设三大类区位导向政策的基础逻辑,分类总结了典型区位导向政策的实施背景、主要内容及实施效果。第一,区位导向政策对特定地区发展具有一定的促进作用。第二,区位导向政策实施效果存在明显的地区异质性,区位导向政策与地区发展基础的匹配,决定了政策实施效果。第三,区位导向政策的效果评价以双重差分法为主,需要加强投入产出分析和比较制度分析。第四,区位导向政策存在明显的本地效应和空间溢出效应。第五,区位导向政策影响资源空间配置,是其本地效应和空间溢出效应的核心机制。由此,区位导向政策设计需要匹配地区发展基础、适应地区人口发展特征、兼顾公平和效率、兼顾本地效应和溢出效应,以促进城乡区域协调发展和全域共同富裕。

从场所到场景:城市更新中的愿景认同与城市设计转型

城市更新既是城市发展转型的重要特征,又是多元主体综合愿景下的实践行动,城市设计必须积极向社会-空间发展转型,在更广泛的领域回应城市更新中的多元需求。文章从愿景认同的角度,结合城市更新和城市设计思想的发展历程,从理论内涵与实践影响两方面回溯场所与场景概念的发展,比较了场所与场景理论阐释的两种不同的人地关系,前者强调对集体聚居地的根植性认同,后者强调对群体生活方式的建构性认同。从场所到场景的思维转变,意味着城市空间的塑造正逐渐从关注场地环境本身的历史文化价值,转向关注场所延续过程中承载新的价值认同和空间体验的多元化选择。文章进一步针对城市更新中的不同领域特点和城市空间类型,提出了场景视角下的城市更新的空间演进趋势与城市设计转型特征。

高性能自研处理器物理设计频率提升方法

提升处理器核的频率是提升处理器性能的重要手段.传统的物理设计流程难以实现高主频的处理器核.基于业界主流的布局布线工具,通过嵌入手工定制部件的网表、逻辑和物理设计协同优化、优化定制布线规则、优化物理设计方法学等组合策略.在相同工艺、面积、功耗对等条件下,达到流片签核要求时,自研处理器核物理设计频率比原始设计可提升约30%.

地名的事件域转喻体认模型——一项基于体认地名学的研究

为推动体认语言学与地名学的深度融合,文章运用ECM(事件域认知模型)与转喻机制构建了事件域转喻体认模型。该模型以地名命名转喻观为基础,整合了转喻的体认性与ECM的体认性,并以中国自然地理实体地名为例加以验证。研究揭示了该模型的解释力和可操作性,并清晰地再现了命名者的心理意图与过程。该模型的提出既推动了体认语言学的跨学科应用研究,也为地名学指出了一个全新的研究方向。

地方智慧旅游公共服务平台持续使用意愿研究

地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的建设和运营已经成为各地全域旅游建设与发展的重要组成部分,但是平台的持续使用一直是学术和行业界讨论的重点。文章以“游云南”平台为案例,基于刺激-机体-反应理论框架,运用混合研究方法对地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的持续使用意愿进行研究,并提出“因素-感知-使用”地方智慧旅游公共服务平台持续使用意愿综合分析模型,得到如下研究结果。1)在地感知、地方依恋均能够显著提高游客对地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的感知信任和情感依恋,进而提高满意度。其中,平台情感依恋在提高平台持续使用意愿方面具有显著正向作用。具体而言,在地感知会通过信息拓展、形象匹配之机制,地方依恋会通过情感外溢、期待满足之机制促进平台情感依恋和信任的产生,并最终提高持续使用意愿。2)功能集群、享乐体验均能够显著提高游客对地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的感知有用性、感知易用性和感知信任,进而提高游客使用满意度,最终提高持续使用意愿。功能集群通过“信息全面、减少成本”之机制,享乐体验通过“逃离惯常、精美设计”之机制影响游客对平台的积极感知。

考虑人群活动的城市场所洪涝灾害风险动态评估——以深圳市为例

为了揭示人群动态活动对城市洪涝灾害风险的影响,本文引入场所视角,建立了考虑人群活动的城市场所洪涝灾害风险评估模型,以深圳市福田区4个典型社区为例分析了工作日和休息日的白天、晚上4个时段下不同类型场所的洪涝灾害风险变化。结果表明:①除危险性以外,频繁的人群活动亦会增加场所的洪涝灾害风险,与人群活动相关的指标权重达0.31;②不同类型场所的洪涝灾害风险差异显著,且随着人群活动动态变化,生活场所平均风险最高,在4个时段波动较小;居住型混合场所洪涝平均风险次之,但晚上时段比白天高25%左右;商业场所、公共服务场所和办公型混合场所平均风险也较高,在工作日白天高于其他时段;绿色休闲场所在4个时段风险都最低;③居住型社区和综合型社区的洪涝风险存在显著差异,居住型社区为持续性高风险社区,其高风险场所占比在4个时段均超过40%,尤其在晚上达60%,而综合型社区风险呈现出工作日白天高于其他时段的特征,其高风险场所比例最高达54%。

Kalman滤波在自动化监测数据噪声处理上的应用研究

对Kalman滤波在静力水准和固定式测斜仪原始数据降噪处理中的应用进行研究。结果表明,在缓慢变形条件下,Kalman滤波可以有效过滤原始数据中的噪声,提供试验结果,还原监测对象真实变形情况。但在突发变形情况下,Kal-man滤波反应滞后。因此,实际应用中应综合使用滤波前和滤波后的数据,以更准确地研判变形趋势和规律,为自动监测数据的噪声处理提供了新的思路和方法。通过Kalman滤波的应用,可以进一步提高监测数据的准确性和可靠性,为工程安全监测和地质灾害预警等领域提供支持。

Latent Growth Mixture Modeling to Estimate Differential PTSD Trajectories and Associated Risk Factors in Psychiatric Staff Following Workplace Violence

Background: Workplace violence (WV) towards psychiatric staff has commonly been associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, prospective studies have shown that not all psychiatric staff who experience workplace violence experience post-traumatic stress. Purpose: We want to examine the longitudinal trajectories of PTSD in this population to identify possible subgroups that might be more at risk. Furthermore, we need to investigate whether certain risk factors of PTSD might identify membership in the subgroups. Method: In a sample of psychiatric staff from 18 psychiatric wards in Denmark who had reported an incident of WV, we used Latent Growth Mixture Modelling (LGMM) and further logistic regression analysis to investigate this. Results: We found three separate PTSD trajectories: a recovering, a delayed-onset, and a moderate-stable trajectory. Higher social support and negative cognitive appraisals about oneself, the world and self-blame predicted membership in the delayed-onset trajectory, while higher social support and lower accept coping predicted membership in the delayed-onset trajectory. Conclusion: Although most psychiatric staff go through a natural recovery, it is important to be aware of and identify staff members who might be struggling long-term. More focus on the factors that might predict these groups should be an important task for psychiatric departments to prevent posttraumatic symptomatology from work.